上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（学生版）.docx

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1、D2.3.4.5.6.7. A. David Jackson.8. The womans boss. C. Mr. Thompson.D. The woman.8. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday.9. A. At the post office. B. At a restaurant.10. A. To her sons school.C. To Janes party.11. A. Because he has got a bad cold.C. Because he didnt sleep well.12. A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes

2、.C. On Thursday.D. On Friday.C. In the park.D. In the shopB. To the cinema.D . To the theatre.B. Because he has failed the maths exam.D. Because he has failed the physics exam.C. Three quarters. D. One hour.徐汇区2021学年初二年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷（考试时间90分钟满分100分）考生注意：1. 本试卷共80题。.2. 请将所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。3. 听

3、力试题中的第三大题，T用【A】表示；F用【B】表示，其余部分，E用【A】【B】表示，F用【B】C表示，G用口 D表示，Part I Listening （25 分）LListening Comprehension （听力理解）:A. Listen and choose the right picture:（根据听到的内容选出相应的图片）（6分）1.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据听至!J 的对话和内容，选出最恰当的答案）（6分）C. Listen to the pa

4、ssage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示）（5分）The writer thinks it is a good idea for children to keep pets.13. Visiting the pet hospitals can be quite expensive.14. If there is no pet, parents can save a lot of their money.15. The writ

5、er felt unhappy and crowded with her pet dog in a small bedroom.16. In the writers opinion, children need larger space to play with their pets together.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格 限填一空）（8分）If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can.17. Keep a c

6、ool head. Do not blindly.18. Protect your head. Keep away from and that may fall on you.19. If you are in debris （废墟）,try to get your hands and legs. You may make noises by clicking rocks instead of.Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （共 41 分）（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择】恰当的答案）

7、（15分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. We live in a small house in Shanghai.B. My brother is studying to be an accountant.C. At that time, America was still a young nation.D. What an inspiration she was to all around her.1. Anna would like to be

8、 actress in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /My teaching style is similar that of most other teacher.A. withB. fromC. toD. inListening to music makes easy for me to relax.A. thisB. itC. thatD. oneMy little cousin is keen on model planes.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. makeshave got a problem, and I dont k

9、now how to it.A. argue withB. do withC. agree withD. deal withWendy is good at all the lessons. Her classmates often ask her them with their lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping一Would you like some snacks or a piece of chocolate cake?-. I dont have any food before going to bed.A. NeitherB. Bo

10、thC. EitherD. NoneIf something to her, please call me at once.A. explainsB. continuesC. happensD. realizesLucy has to do the same thing every day. She be very bored with her job.A. canB. mustC. mayD. needwill you finish your housework?In about forty-five minutes.A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. Ho

11、w oftenOnline games are very interesting,children cant spend too much time on it.A. andB. orC. soD. butexciting film Leap （夺冠）is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an一I cant do the homework. It9s so difficult.A. Im afraid you cant.B. Dont do it yourself.C. Ask others for the answers.D. Dont worry. Til he

12、lp you.7. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?A. Yes. I would like to.B. Its a pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. It doesnt matter.IL （6 分）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once （留下歹单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）：A. plan B. several C. glad

13、D. how much E. allow F. afraid G. subjectHomework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class-during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text.

14、Luckily, there are 16 things you can do to make homework less work.First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and dont be 17 to ask questions about whats expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so y

15、ou can 18 your time.Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that 19 students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less youll have to do that night.What if you dont have time in school

16、 to get homework done? YouUl need to think about 20 homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If its a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every21. youll need

17、to spend more time on homework. Its a good idea to come up with some kind of homeworktimetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(8分)Tsinghua University is one

18、of the most famous in China, (university)22. The farmer milks the cows a day. (two)Please watch carefully if you want to know everything about the change, (physics)23. She is a shy girl. Its for her to raise her hand in class today (usual)He didnt notice that I was getting tired and kept on telling

19、the story. (bore)24. Everyone can achieve in his field if he works hard.(succeed)25. China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power)My father is for taking me to school every day in our family.(responsibility)V. Complete the following sentence as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，51-55 每空限 填一词)(12分)Kitt

20、y has violin lessons once a week.(改为否定句)Kitty violin lessons once a week.26. She wants to be a doctor(保持句意基本不变)Her is be a doctor.27. It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter.（改为反意疑问句）It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter,?28. Ifs about five hundred kilometers from her home to her school.（戈ij线部分提问）is i

21、t from her home to her school?29. Sometimes kids are so young that they cant tell the bad from the good.（保持句意基本不变） Sometimes kids are young tell the bad from the good.30. would like, I, penfriends, to have, all over, from, the world.（连词成句）Part III Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共 34 分）VI. Reading com

22、prehension （阅读理解）:A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（6分）Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter?For people who dont like winter, animals that hibernate （冬眠）seem to have the right idea. Isnt it great to bury （埋）your head under the covers （被子）until spring comes?But is hibernation the same as sleep

23、ing?Well, despite what you may have heard, animals that hibernate dont sleep during the winter. Hibernation, in fact, is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism （新陈代谢）slows down greatly. When lemurs （狐猴）hibernate, for example, they reduce their heart rates. An

24、 active lemurs heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute.slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath （呼吸）.Their brain activity becomes undetectable （无法探查 ）.During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe normally.和

25、土标一According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. It is often seen as winter behavior.However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones that hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation does not have to do with temperatures. Some a

26、nimals hibernate when there is no food.Echidnas （针霰），for example, will hibernate after fires. They wont go back to normal activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals dont smell （散发臭气）or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find the

27、m and eat them.There are many mammals （哺孚L动物）that hibernate. Most of them are small. The average hibernator weighs less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do.We human beings dont ne

28、ed hibernation. So, dont be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday!31. According to the article, during hibernation, animals.A. lose weightB. stop breathingC. slow down their brain activityD. bury their heads under the covers32. The blank in paragraph 3 should be filled in

29、 with A. Its growthB. Its breathingC. Its brain activityD. Its eye movementAccording to the article, scientists believe most animals hibernate in order to.A. eat lessB. save energyC. have a good dreamD. stay warm in winter33. The author used the example of echidnas to show that.A. hibernation is dif

30、ferent from sleepingB most mammals dont need hibernationC. during hibernation, metabolism slows downhibernation doesnt always have to do with temperatures34. According to the article, mammals that hibernate are usually.A. small in sizeB. young in ageC tall in heightD. heavy in weight35. By writing t

31、his article, the author mainly wanted to.A. tell people more about hibernationprevent young people from getting lazyB. explain why human beings dont need hibernationC. list the differences between hibernation and sleepingB. Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择】B. Choose the words to complete

32、 the passage.（选择】:恰当的单词完成短文）:（6分）When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. So nobody knew who I was. I was very lonely, and42 to make friends with anyone.Every time I hea

33、rd the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 43 about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, 44 I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.

34、 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt 45 bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changedmy life. I 46 to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to e

35、veryone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he 47 remember smiling at me!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might alwa

36、ys be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.42. A. happyB. friendlyC. afraidD. lovely43. A. talkB. worryC. knowD. discuss44. A. forB.ifC.butD. until45. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing46. A. refusedB. hatedC. usedD. started47. A. mustntB. couldntC. shouldntD. needntRead t

37、he passage and All in the blanks with proper words. （6 分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给“GRANNY HUANG Granny Huang, teach me spinning （纺纱）,teach me weaving （织布）”Have you ever read this ballad （民谣）？ Do you know who Granny Huang refers to? If you answered “Huang Daopo then-Bingo! -you are right!Hua

38、ng Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry （纺织工业）.The woman, however, had an u 48 childhood.Huang was born in Wunijing - todays Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai - about 700 years ago. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Unable to bea

39、r the ill-treatment of her parents-in-law, Huang ran away from home. She hid （躲藏）h 49 in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou 一 today9s Sanya in Hainan.Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li （黎族）people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years

40、 and learned spinning and weaving from them.Around 1285, Huang r 50 to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. Meanwhile, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work f 51 and produce better-quality textiles. With Huangs efforts, Songjiang

41、saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques （工艺）then spread a 52 the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of Chinas most famous cotton processing centers.Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the locals built a temple in her hometow

42、n to remember her. They also created many ballads about her.Now, a new memorial hall 移己念堂）for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits. Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the h 53 of Shanghais textile industry. They can even try

43、 their hands at making cotton products like scarves and cloth bags.C. Answer the questions:（根据短文内容回答问题）（6分）Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome thousands of difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of su

44、ch examples.George Stephenson (17811848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the

45、 smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believed what they said. George Stephenson told the people that train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there w

46、as no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was prove

47、d a complete success.The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a ghost. They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to come out un

48、til it had passed. A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadnt laid any eggs for three days.54. Before most greatest inventors succeeded, what did they have to face (面对)?55. Where were the troubles George met from?56. People didnt believe that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, did they?57. People were so afraid of the train, and what did they do?58. What do you think of the job of