2020-2021学年河北省秦皇岛一中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2020-2021学年河北省秦皇岛一中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷AL.Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear,this is the backpack for you.The reasonable price and customers* 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it.While its not the most beaut
2、iful backpack on the planet,it does look nice at first sight.Kanken 15 backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders.Weighing under 450 g,it*s easy and comfortable to carry this bag around.The simple design with a lot of eye-catching co
3、lors may have you fall in love with it at once.Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish,the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you.The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience.The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more grown-u
4、p”.Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these backpacks,the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget.There are tons of storage choices in this backpack,so its easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object.lt is a basic black backpack w
5、ith a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.1. What makesA. Bean Quad backpack attractive? B. The color and the design.C. The style and the quality.D. The cost and the public praise.E. The lightweight and the simplicity.2. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a G
6、rade-3 student? A. Kanken 15 backpack.B.C. Bean Quad backpack. C.Amazon Basics backpack. D.Timbuk2 Command backpack.3. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack? A. Fashion.B. Price.C. Comfort.D. Storage.Btouching moment was recorded by the animal shelter and was quickly sprea
7、d on the Internet,leaving so many people in tears.过了 这么多年,这两个朋友又复合了。这一感人的瞬间被动物收容所录下,并迅速在网络上传播,让很多人 热泪盈眶。可知,本文主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事, 结合选项,故选C.本文章主要向读者讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜
8、测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当今人们努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼来减肥, 但是也有一些人因为过度节食而得了 “节食上瘾症”,因此社会各界组织采取了相应的措施呼吁 人们,要健康饮食,节食有度。1 .根据第段中 People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily. fat that they may have.可知,人们现在更加有健康意识了,并努力通过更健 康的饮
9、食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥,爱护身体。故选C。2 .根据第二段中 they are also concerned(关心)with how they eat and how their meals are prepared 以及 At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.(在 家里,他们也会花足够的时间在没有电话或电视干扰的情况下吃一顿轻松的晚餐。)可知,他们 关注如何吃饭,所以在轻松的氛围中用餐是受到推荐的。故选D。3 .根据最后段中 M
10、any schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines. if they find themselves on the road to ndiet addiction”.(例如,许多学校、医院、卫生组织、报纸和杂志都 在开设课程、刊登文章等,向公众宣传如果人们发现自己走上了“节食成瘾”之路,可以去哪些地 方寻求医疗帮助。)可知,如果你开始“节食成瘾”,应该去看医生。故选A。4 .根据最后段中 The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems pr
11、oduced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.(当前的运动、节食浪潮以及由此产生的问题已经导致 许多组织开始对公众进行教育。)以及给出的建议可知,最后一段的主要在讲如何帮助人们解决 “节食上瘾”问题。故选C。1215.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】BCDAB.推理判断题.根据文中第二段 there is a major difference in the news coverage of the two tragedies.可知,对于这两个自然灾害,作者关注的是媒体的报道.故选B.1. C.细节理解题.根
12、据文中第三段 I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.可 知,作者很晚才知道洪水的事情是因为媒体报道的晚.故选C.2. B.推理判断题.根据文中最后一段 I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana. However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally
13、covered and taken equally seriously.可知,所有的自然灾害都需要平等的报道.故选B.3. A.推理判断题.本文通过讲述了两个地方发生的不同的自然灾害来比对说明对自然灾害的报 道有所偏差.故选A.本文主要讲了两个不同的地方发生的不同的自然灾害,但是对其报道的消息却是不同的.美国的 路易斯安娜州发生了洪水,也有很多受害者,但是人们知道几周后才知道这件事,而意大利发生 的地震,当时就被报道出来了.作者认为自然灾害无大小,应该让人们及时知晓,这样人们可以 向受害者伸出援助之手.阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时定要找到文章中的原句,和题 干进行比
14、较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1620.【答案】F、G、B、D、A【解析】(1) F.推理判断题.根据前文 having the ability to understand a second language is becoming increasingly valuable理解第二语言的能力变得越来越有价.可知,掌握第二种语言有诸多好处, 因此下文应讲述它的优势,选项 F. Being able to communicate in more than one language can open countles
15、s doors.能够用一种以上的语言交流可以打开无数扇门.符合语境,故选F.(2) G.信息提取题.根据本段落主题You will be more competitive in the job market你在就业市 场上会更有竞争力.可知,此处应该讲述掌握外语在职场就业方面的优势,选项G.Having knowledge of a second language can make you stand out in the job market. 掌握门夕卜语能让你在就 业市场上脱颖而出符合语境,故选G.(3) B.语境理解题.根据前一句可知,Be aware, however, that c
16、ollege classes can move quickly and are considered to be difficult at times.然而,要知道,大学课程可能进展很快,有时会被认为是 困难的.因此,在学习外语的时候要量力而行,选项B. So only take what you can handle.所以只 选择你能应对的符合语境,故选B.(4) D.逻辑关系题.根据前一句 About 79% of Americans believe that students should seize the opportunity to spend a semester in anot
17、her country.可知许多美国人认为应该抓住机会去国外学习, 再根据空格后句 Learning another language can help expand the number of countries you can choose from.学习另一种语言可以帮助扩大你可以选择的国家的数量.选项D.There are a wide range of countries that you can choose from有很多国家可供你选择.在此处起到承上启下的作用,符合语境, 故选D.(5)A.语境理解题.分析本段大意可知,该段主要介绍学习外语的方法,根据there are sti
18、ll many, way to become proficient in another language要精通另一门语言还有很多方法,结合上一句One program to look into is Livemocha which is a free online program where you can learn a foreign language.其中一个程序是Livemocha,这是一个免费的在线程序,你可以在那里学习一门外语.是 其中一个建议,故选项A. This is only one suggestion.这只是一个建议.符合语境,故选A. 本文为说明文.介绍了学习另一门语
19、言的重要性以及学习方法.七选五的做题首先要通读全文,了解文章大意.通读答案,找出相对应的关键词.根据文章整体 结构,具体内容、结合关键词,将选项填入文中.21 35.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、A、B、B、A、A、C、B、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.common普通的;B.strict严格的;C.unfamiliar不熟悉的; D.unusual不寻常的。句意:每当我要和一个陌生的人说话,包括麦当劳的收银员,甚至是一个远 房亲戚,我都躲在姐姐身后。根据下句的 including the McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relati
20、ve 可知,包括麦当劳的收银员,甚至是一个远亲,由此可以推出,麦当劳的收银员和远房的亲戚, 都是不熟悉的人。故选C。(2)考查连接词及语境理解。A.Unless除非;B.Though尽管;C.As因为;D.When当时候。 句意是:当被要求在班里说话的时候,我几乎不能呼吸,更不用说话了。根据上句的I used to be the shyest person in the world (我以前是世界上最害羞的人)可知,我以前是世界上最害羞的人。所以 当作者在班里说话时感觉不能呼吸,不能说话。故选D。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.sit坐下;B.breathe呼吸;C.smile微笑;D.expr
21、ess表达。句意:当 被要求在班里说话的时候,我几乎不能呼吸,更不用说话了。此处来表示作者的害羞与紧张,所 以是几乎不能呼吸符合题意。故选B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.pick捡起;B.accept接受;C.take从事;D.receive收到。句意:然 后在七年级我的姐姐建议我上声乐课。根据上文的timid voice (羞怯的嗓音)可知,此处指上声 乐课,上课用take,故选C。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.decision 决定;B.consideration 考虑;C.opportunity 机会;D.guidance 指导C句意:经过考虑之后,我去上了声乐课C上一句姐姐让我上声乐
22、课,因此我要考虑一下符 合题意。故选B。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.confidence信心;B.freedom 自由;C.admiration 欣赏;D.imagination 想象力。句意:经过多次练习后我有自信了。根据下句I thought I would do better than before (我 想我会比以前做得更好)可知,我认为在上完声乐课经过练习之后我能做得比以前好,说明有自 信了。故选A。(7)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in favor of支持B.because of由于;C.instead of代替;D.in place of代替。句意:我认为因为上完声乐课所以我
23、能做得比以前好。根据上句IthoughtI would do better than before (我想我会比以前做得更好)可知,我认为因为上完声乐课所以我能做得比以前好,前 后为因果关系。故选B。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的;B.kind善良的;C.nervous紧张的;D.straight直接 的。句意:那位好心的钢琴家轻声提示,我想起来了,还能继续唱下去。根据第四段的第四句可 知我不记得歌词了,所以那位的钢琴家轻声提示了我,因此是好心的,善良的。故选B。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.struck想起;B.recognized认出;C.persuaded说服;D.ru
24、ined毁灭。 句意:我突然想到:在人群面前我非常尴尬。根据下句Fve embarrassed myself enough可知,我让 我自己已经很尴尬了,这是我的想法,说明我突然想起来了,故选A。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.crowd群众,人群;B.class班级;C.family家庭;D.team组。句意: 我突然想到:在人群面前我做够尴尬了。根据第四段第一句话可知,几个月后,我被邀请为一些 退休的人唱歌。因为我在表演,因此可以推出,我在一群人面前表演,并且已经让自己很尴尬了, 故选Ao(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变;B.worried着急;C.relaxed放松;D
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