2022-2023学年安徽省六安一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年安徽省六安一中高一(上)期中英语试卷APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes3 Grand Prizes : T rip to W ashington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes roun
2、d-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes : The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will
3、choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet
4、of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. S
5、ix.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D.
6、Mailing your entry on October 30.B最好的!她教我妈妈怎么烤。而且,我妈妈经常在家烤果仁蜜饼。当我在电话里谈到这件事的时候, 沉默的母亲兴奋起来,说她多么希望可以再吃一个果仁蜜饼。)可知,听到女儿在电话里说这件 事,老太太变得兴奋活跃起来。所以划线词的意思是“活跃起来,恢复生机二A.Calmed down.平 静下来,镇定下来;B.Turned around.转向反方向;C.Held ones breath.屏息;D.Came to life.活跃起 来,恢复生机。故选D项。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第三段 But what I did suggest was
7、 that my father could buy some baklava at a Greek restaurant and I could do the same,and wouldnt it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so,be together sharing the moment and the pleasure? My parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.(但我的建议是,我父亲可以在希腊餐厅买一些果仁蜜饼,我也可以做同样的事,如果我 们在同
8、一时间吃果仁蜜饼,一起分享这一刻和快乐,不是很有趣吗?我父母很喜欢这个主意,我 们决定照做。)可知,作者建议,虽然身处两地,但他们可以各自买来果仁蜜饼,相约时间,一 起享受它的美味与度过这段欢愉时光。故选A项。(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 It meant a lot to my parents,and to me,to do this.My mother said she wanted to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again!Why not?(对我父母和我来说, 这样做意义重大。我妈妈说她想再来一次
9、,也许再来一份食物,甚至是果仁蜜饼!为什么不呢?) 可知,作者的母亲很喜欢用这种方式交流。故选C项。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 90岁的老母亲最近越来越昏昏欲睡,这让作者很担心。后来作者想了 一个办法,让母亲活跃起来。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】(1) D.段落大意题。根据第一段 Social networking sites like Faceb
10、ook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us.There are constant notifications (通矢口) and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.(像 Facebook这样的社交网站的设计和推广是为了让我们狂热地相信它们能够为我们打开新的体验。 这些社交网站上有不断的通知和更新,催促我们打卡,以发现新鲜的事物)
11、可推知,第一段主要 讲,像Facebook这样的社交媒体旨在让我们相信它们能够为我们打开新的体验,从而吸引公众注 意。故选D项。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going t
12、o sleep and during meals.(研究发现,经历高强度 FOMO 的人更容易屈服于在开车时收发短信的冲动,也更容易在醒来、睡觉和吃饭时直接使用Facebook) 可知,开车时刷脸书可以视为社交媒体FOMO。故选D项。(3 ) A.推理判断题。根据第四段 When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it.(说到长久的快乐,最好不要向 FOMO 屈服, 而要处理助长它的欲望循
13、环)和第六段The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are.(事实上,FOMO在我们的数字时代如此普遍,这表明我们追求幸福的方式出 了问题,我们并不像我们想象的那样幸福)可推知,作者建议避免FOMO是因为避免FOMO才 能获得长久的快乐。故选A项。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后
14、一段 The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are.lt should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unint
15、entionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.(事实上, FOMO在我们的数字时代如此普遍,这表明我们追求幸福的方式出了问题,我们并不像我们想象 的那样幸福。它应该提醒我们,在我们急切地使用数字技术试图让自己更快乐的过程中,我们可 能无意中带来了恰恰相反的结果)可推知,与我们认为的相反,数字技术可能会让我们不快乐。 故选B项。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字时代,我们依靠社交媒体等技术来构建有趣多样的生活, 这一现象被称为“FOMO,但事实可能正相反,在我们迫切地使用数字技术试图让自己更快乐的 过程中,我们可能无意中
16、带来了恰恰相反的结果,从而让我们不快乐。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段 I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for t
17、he theater with others.我是一个积极的戏迷和戏剧读者,也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我对戏剧的热情。可知,作者编辑这本书的最好的原 因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情,因此根据第一段可知作者热爱戏剧,故选B.(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would , indeed, ruin thepleasure of reading, discussing,
18、and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of theplaywright.我并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。可知,作者在作品中会避免陈述戏剧的 中心思想,故选A.(3 )C.推理判断题。根据最后段 To get the most out of the reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage, with you , the reader , in the audience. 为了从阅读这些戏剧中得到
19、最大的收获,试着在舞台上,和你,读者,在观众中,一起想象这出戏。可 知,作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演,不再是读者而是成为观众,才能实现最佳的阅读 乐趣。因此,选项C: Use their imagination”(使用他们的想象力)是作者建议读者在读戏剧时做的事,故选C.(4) B.文章类型题。根据第 I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhapsmy best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with
20、 others.我是一个积极的戏迷和戏剧读者,也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我对戏剧 的热情;以及最后一段 To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picturethe play on stage, with you , the reader , in the audience. 要想从这些剧本中得到最大的收获,试着在舞台上一起想象这出戏。可知,本文章主要是在讲述如何更好地实现阅读 乐趣,再结合全文内容可推知,作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书,故选B.这是一篇文学类阅读,文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分,包括
21、其编写目的、书籍内容主体 以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】G、E、F、B、A【解析】(1)G.推理判断题.根据空前的内容it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.“生舌碌没有 时间锻炼”和空后的内容”晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,下文Working out in t
22、he morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.接着歹举了晨练的 其他好处.由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句.G项中then listen up!(那么请仔细听!)很好的起 到了承上启下的作用.故选G.(2) E.推理判断题.根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake (锻炼能让你更清醒),E项 (你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时.)是对上一句的进一步解释.故选E.(3) F.推理判断题.空前句子Your metabolism (新陈代谢)gets a head star
23、t.是本段的主题句, 晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处,F项(锻炼之后,你一整天都在燃烧卡路里.)是空后句子的根据,空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸.故 选F.(4) B.推理判断题.此处缺一个主题句.空后句子Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the ev ening解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好.B项(你的睡眠质量提高了.)是对后面内 容的总述.故选B.(5)A.推理为J因题.据空
24、后句子”If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能坚持健康 的食物选择.)”A项(你的饮食倾向于健康.)符合本段内容,是主题句,起到统领下文的作用.故 正确答案为A.本文属于说明文,讲述的是早晨锻炼身体的好处,可以提高工作效率,加速新陈代谢,改善睡眠 质量和养成规律的饮食习惯.答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三
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