2021-2022学年吉林省大安六中高一(上)知识竞赛英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年吉林省大安六中高一(上)知识竞赛英语试卷AA HALF - EMPTY BASKETOnce there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to a rich man.One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich mans house.On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children.They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on
2、 the ground.The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off.They obeyed and the farmer went into the house.He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting.nI have brought you the basket of apples you asked for, he said.But why have yo
3、u brought a half-empty basket? the rich man asked.nI met your children outside, and they stole some of the apples.1. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps ? A. They jumped and jumped.B. They played.C. They ran away.D. They ate some of the apples.2. The monkeys left the basket
4、because.A. they had thrown apples on the groundB. the farmer had politely asked them to get offC. they were afraid of the hatD. the farmer was angry with them3. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt.A. pleasedB. unhappyC. excitedD. movedBWe often hear people talking about a gener
5、ation gap (代7勾).The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents dont understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.There has al
6、ways been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.nWhen I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didnt
7、 have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, to grow by another fewmillion dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herselftells the reporters她告诉记者,如果如果她的电影成功,会增加很多的财富,不是因为钱而是因为对于电 影的热爱,故选B项.每个
8、人都想成为富翁,你能想象一个20岁的孩子成为百万富翁吗? Britney Spears很好的证明这一 点.如何做好推理判断题?做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间 架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的弦外之音.首先,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系, 挖掘文章的深层含义.在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人 的看法,主观臆断.其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、 态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料
9、实质性的东 西.再次,在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主 题思想、作者的意图进行推断.针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后 再进行推理判断.针对主题思想作推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑 关系,区分观点与例证(opinion andfact) 原因与结果(causeand effect)、主观点与次观点(mainidea and supporting idea).1317,【答案】C、B、E、D、F解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据前面提到 Whether its a
10、first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.”无论是一年级理科考试还是高考,所有 考试都有一个共同点:你必须通过“,可知 C 项 Failing the test won*t help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.(考从长远来看,考试不及格对你不利,所以 知道如何准备通过那场大考验是很重要的。)切
11、题。上句的have to pass与该项中的know how to prepare to pass that big test 相呼应。故选 C.(2) B.细节理解题。根据前面提到get plenty of test”要得到充足的休息”,可知下文应该在说”充 足睡眠的好处,所以 B 项 Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.(研究表明充足的睡眠使你的大脑更有效率。)切题。上文的get plenty of test与该项中 的 brain will be much mo
12、re efficient 意思吻合。故选 B.(3) E.推理判断题。根据前面提到Eat a good meal for breakfast”早餐要吃好”和后面的A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad.”一些健康的早餐,建议是燕麦片,全麦和高纤维食物,葡萄柚和新鲜水果沙拉。: 可 知“一块蛋糕是不够的,所以 E 项 That one piece of cheese probably
13、wont last until test time.(那块 奶酪可能撑不到测试时间。)切题。故选E.(4) D.逻辑关系题。根据前面提到的Bring all necessary materials”带好所有的用品”,可知下文应 该在说忘记考试用品会给考试带来的影响”,所以D项Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.(没有带铅笔这样的小事可能会影响你的考试。)切题。故 选D.(5) F.标题归纳题。根据下方提到 Showing up late cuts back t
14、he time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours.”如果已经是测试时间的话,迟到会减少你参加测试的时间。”可知别忘记 调闹钟”,所以 F 项 Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.(别忘了设定 闹钟,考试当天准时到场。)切题。为本段的标题。故选F.这是一篇说明文。本文对如何通过重要的考试提出了几点建议。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位 置
15、:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。1837 .【答案】A、B、B、C、B、C、D、C、C、D、C、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、C 【解析】(1) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind善良的;B.humorous幽默的;C.concerned关心的;D.ordinary普通的。句意:她看起来太善良了而不能应对我们。tooto意为”太 以至于不 “,deal with sb.”(应对某人),根据
16、下一句And we sure gave her a (2) time, but she never lost her temper.(我们确实为难了她,但她从不发脾气。)可知,新老师看起来太善良了而不能 应对我们。故选A.(2) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的;B.hard艰难的;C.good好的;D.valuable宝贵的。 句意:我们确实为难了她,但她从不发脾气。but she never lost her temper. n (但她从不发脾 气)可知,我们为难了新老师,give sb a hard time”为难某人。故选B.(3) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pic
17、ked up拾起;B.took out取出;C.paidfor支付;D.came across 横跨。句意:她一走进教室就拿出来了一些试卷。根据下一句We (4) theworst-atest(我 们害怕最坏的情况-一个考试。),对学生来说考试是让他们紧张害怕的,可以推断是拿出试卷。 故选B.(4) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望;B.needed需要;C.feared害怕;D.dreamed梦想。句 意:我们害怕最坏的情况-一个考试。根据空格后theworst-atest(最坏的情况-一个考试),可 知,对学生来说考试是让他们紧张害怕的。故选C.(5) B.考查形容词及语境理解。
18、A.bored感到无聊的;B.surprised吃惊的;C.excited兴奋的; .satisfied满意的。句意:但是,不,这是完全出乎我们意料的事情。根据第二段中的“Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of (6).on which she had written what the student with (7)had been good at during the last month.You see no one ever (8)us.No one eve
19、r liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. (Mrs Cosby 请我彳门至U教室 前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写了有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。你看没有人 相信我们。没有人喜欢我们。我们不断地被告知我们是多么的一无是处。),可知,没人相信和 喜欢作者和同学们,人们认为他们是一无是处的,但是新老师能看出他们身上的优点,这是完全 出乎学生们意料的事情。故选B.(6) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.wood木头;B.cloth布料,;C.paper纸;D.bread面包。句意:Mrs Cosby请我们到
20、教室前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写了那个有问题的学生上个月所 擅长的东西。根据空格后面on which she had written ”(她在上面写道),可以判断应该是写在纸 上,a piece of paper (一张纸)。故选 C.(7) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.abilities能力;B.interests兴趣;C.actions行动;D.problems问题。 句意:Mrs Cosby请我们到教室前面来,并给了我们每人一张纸,她在上面写了那个有问题的学 生上个月所擅长的东西。根据第二段第二、三句 You see no one ever (8) us.No one eve
21、r liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were., (你看没有人相信我们。没有人喜欢我 们。别人总是说我们一无是处。),可知这些是问题学生。故选D.(8) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot about 忘记 ;B.relied on 依靠;C.believed in 相信;D.looked for寻找。句意:你看没有人相信我们。根据最后一段倒数第二句You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself.(只要你相信自己,你
22、可以成为任何你想成为的人。),可以判 断,这里是词义重现用法。故选C.(9) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地;B.fortunately幸运的是;C.suddenly突然地; D.graduaHy逐渐地。句意:这里突然出现了一个和我们亲密接触了一个月的人。根据第二段第二、 三句You see no one ever (8) us.No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were.(你看从未有人相信我们。没有人喜欢我们。别人总是说我们一无是处。), 句子里用了ever”(曾经)
23、和“constantly”(始终),可知,新老师对我们的肯定和鼓励让我们感到 很突然,suddenly (突然地)符合语境。故选C.(10) D.考查动词及语境理解。A .quarreling 争吵;B .competing 比赛;C.living 生活;D. dealing 处 理。句意:这里突然出现了一个亲密地对待我们一个月的人。根据句意,这里用“deal with”(对待; 应对)呼应第一段第二句She looked too (1) to ever deal with us.”(新老师看起来太善良了 而不能应对我们。),是词义重现用法。故选D.(11) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.day
24、日期;B.week周;C.month月;D.year年。句意:从此以后, Mrs Cosby每个月都这样做。根据下面一句Each month we got a piece of paper(每个月我们都会 收到一张纸)可知,Mrs Cosby每个月都这样做。故选C.(12) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.memories 记忆;B.mistakes 错误;C.strengths 优点;D.attitudes 态度。句意:每个月我们都会收到一张纸,上面写着我们的优点。她评价了我的勇气,以及我在 解决争端方面的表现。根据第二段第一句中的and gave each of us a piece of (
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