2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十中七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河北省石家庄四十中七年级（上）期末英语试卷1.Information SheetWe are in a big store, lots of things are.(1) I like the , its only 40 yuan.(2) The blue hat is yuan.(3) wants to buy a new jacket.(4) To buy the three things, we need yuan in all.2. 一Is this Alice、bike?一No, is under the big tree.She often puts it th

2、ere.()A. mineB. yoursC. hisD. hers3. 一There is eraser on orange desk.Could you pass it to me?一Here you are.()A. the, theB. an, anC. the, anD. an, the4. Where is my English magazine? I think it is on the desk it isn*t here.-Oh, I put it on the sofa last night.()A. soB. orC. butD. and5. Lets computer

3、games this afternoon.-If s boring.What about baseball with our friends.()A. playing； playingB. play； to playC. to play； to playD. play； playing6. 一When is your geography test, Grace?一It is Thursday morning.()A. inB. onC. atD. for7. are these jackets ?They are 600 yuan ()A. How many B. How much C. Ho

4、w long8. Jack doesn*t a dictionary, but his brother.()A. have, does B. has, hasC. has, does D. have, has9. Math is too for me.I dont think I can learn it well.()(6)考查连词。句意：但他现在对它不感兴趣。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据Dear me, its good for him to play basketball, .he is not interested in it now (亲爱的，他打篮球很

5、好，.他现在对篮球不感兴趣。)前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。(7)考查代词。句意：这对他的眼睛不好。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。此处指“Tony”， 用his,故选Co(8)考查名词。句意：我有个主意！ idea想法，主意；story故事；animal动物；better更好。根 据I have a (n) .JLets buy a small dog (我有一个.！我们买一只小狗吧。)可知,米勒先生想到 一个主意，故选A。(9)考查动词。句意：他还能学会爱别人。like喜欢；want想要；give给；learn学习。根据And he can.to love o

6、thers.(他可以去爱别人)可知，养小狗可以让托尼学会爱别人。故选D。(10)考查形容词。句意：听起来不错！ bad坏的；small小的；great极好的；happy开心的。根 据 Sounds.!(声音)0 Shes sure that Tony will love the gift because he also likes animals.(她相信 托尼会喜欢这份礼物，因为他也喜欢动物。)可知，这是个好主意，故选C。本文是米勒夫妇讨论送什么礼物给托尼。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2224.

7、【答案】A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Price”一栏的内容可知，四个选项中最便宜的是T恤。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据Sweater Green, purple, white”可知，商店没卖黑色的毛衣。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据“ T-s 理 rt. 39, Sweater 179”和“ Buy one, get one free： If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt for free.”可知，如果你买一件毛衣，你可以免费得到一件T恤。结合 题干，有200元可以买到一件毛衣和一件T恤。故选B。本文是一篇应用文，介绍商场

8、双十一一些商品的信息。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2527 .【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.Its not easy for man to live on the earth, either.(没有树，许多动物就不能在地球上生存。人类在地球上生活也 不容易)可知，没有树，许多动物就不能在地球上生活。人类在地球上生活也不容易。由此可知 树木对人和动物都很重要。故选D

9、。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.(在炎热的夏天，人走了 一大段路后就会感到很热，这时候就. 有树荫能乘凉）可知，在炎热的夏天，人走了一大段路后就会感到很热，这时候就渴望有树荫能 乘凉，eager”应是“渴望的”的意思。故选C。（3）细节理解题 o 根据第三段 They cut down a lot of trees. At last, they will find that they

10、lose their best friendstrees.（他们砍倒了很多树。最后，他们会发现他们失去了最好的朋友一树。）可知，砍 伐树木会导致人们失去最好的朋友。故选D。本文主要介绍了树木对人类的三种用处。题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的 大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有 关信息。2831 ,【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段They can help you.They are difficult but interesting （他们可 以帮助你。它们很难，但很有

11、趣。）可知，她想让小军去上数学课，也就是想让他把数学学好。 故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 The first one is from 8： 30 to 9： 45 and the second one is from 10： 00 to 11： 15.（第一节是8： 30到9： 45,第二节是10： 00到11： 15。）可知周六上午的课，第 一节从8点半上到9点45分，第二节从10点上到11点15分，说明共持续2个半小时。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段 When the math teacher Miss. Liu cant find Xiaojun, she is worri

12、ed.（当 数学老师刘小姐找不到小军时，她很担心。）可知，第二节数学课上课时，刘老师找不到小军， 所以给他妈妈打电话，说明他没去上数学课。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Mum knows some of his friends take after-school classes.She wants Xiaojun to take math classes, too.（妈妈知道他的一些朋友在课后上课。她想让小军也上数学课。） 可知，文章讲述的是小军的妈妈想让小军上课后辅导班，小军上了一节数学课后跑到美术教室去 学画画了，由此可知，文章是围绕小军的课后辅导班来叙述的。故选D。本文讲述了小军

13、周六去上课后辅导班的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32.【答案】【小题1 making friends【小题 2 ask private things【小题3】Three【小题 4 Here is some helpful advice for you.【小题5如果你没有朋友的话，不要伤心。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一 But not every child is good at making friends.（但并不是每 个孩子都擅长交朋友。）可知，并不是每个孩子都擅长交朋友，故填

14、making friends。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dont ask private things.（不要问私人的事情。）可知，不要问私人 的事情，故填 ask private things o（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Build your conversation skills.（培养你的对话技巧）第三段Work on your social skills.（锻炼你的社交技能）和第四段With a little practice and patience （只要稍加练习 和耐心。）可知，给出三条建议，故填Three。（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段Here is some helpful

15、 advice for you.（这里有一些对你有用的建议。） 这里有一些有用的建议给你”符合主题。故填Here is some helpful advice for youo（5） Dont be sad不要伤心，if如果，you你,dont have many friends没有朋友的话。故填：如果 你没有朋友的话，不要伤心。本文针对友谊给出一些建议。题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的 大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有 关信息。33 .【答案】【小题l】us【小题2】habits【小题3

16、healthy【小题4】running【小题5 well【小题6 for【小题 7 questions【小题8 why【小题9 helps【小题10 how【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我认为我们都想成为好学生。介词of后接人称代词的宾格US。故填US。（2）考查名词。句意：首先，养成好习惯。habit”习惯、可数名词；空前没有不定冠词，那么此 处应用复数形式habits。故填habits。（3）考查形容词。句意:做些运动来保持健康。keep是系动词，此空应填形容词healthy”健康的 ”作表语。故填healthy。（4）考查动名词。句意:我喜欢跑步。like doing sthJ喜欢做某事

17、二此空应填动名词running作宾 语。故填running。（5）考查副词。句意：吃好早餐。分析成分可知，此空应填副词well“好“修饰动词“eat”。故填 welL（6）考查介词。句意：我早餐经常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。根据I often have eggs and milkbreakfast.（我 经常吃鸡蛋和牛奶早餐）可知，此空应填介词for”当作（表示食物在哪一餐吃） forbreakfasf, 当作早餐”。故填for。（7）考查名词。句意：当我有问题时，我总是向老师寻求帮助。根据1always ask the teachers for help.（我总是向老师求助。）可知，有问题才向老师寻求帮

18、助，question问题”，可数名词；空前 没有不定冠词，此处应用复数形式questions。故填questions。（8）考查疑问词。句意：你知道为什么吗?根据Because she is good with others and always（因 为她和别人相处得很好）可知，下文说明了原因，由此可知此处应是问“你知道为什么吗，why” 为什么”。故填why。（9）考查动词。句意：因为她善于与人相处，总是帮助有困难的学生。根据always”可知，此句 应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词help用单数形式helps。故填helps。（10）考查疑问词。句意：这些是我关于如何

19、成为好学生的想法。根据How can we be good students?（我们怎样才能成为好学生？）和全文内容可知，本文介绍了如何成为好学生，how to do sth.“如 何做某事。故填how。本文介绍了一些成为好学生的方法。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。34 .【答案】Are those shoes yours【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，be动词are放句首，those shoes作主语，yours作表 语。故填： Are those shoes

20、 yourso那双鞋是你的吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。35 .【答案What color is Lindas new bag【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，What color什么颜色，is作谓语，Lindas new bag作 主语。故填 What color is Lindas new bago琳达的新书包是什么颜色的？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提

21、下结合语法知识组合句子。36 .【答案】This is a busy term【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，this作主语，is是系动词；a term 作表语；形容词busy作定语修饰名词term。故答案为：This is a busy term。这是一个繁忙的学期。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语，谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。37 .答案I dont want to be fat【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个否定句；根据所给词语，可知句子是一般现在时，助动词 dont

22、放在动词原形want之前；主语是I；动词不定式to be fat作宾语；由此连成句子：I dont want to be fat.故答案是 I dont want to be fat.I dont want to be fat.我不想发胖。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。38 .【答案】Thank you for your help.【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是” 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for因为感谢你

23、。your help你的帮助。故答案为：Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .【答案】 Hello, everyone.My name is Li Hua.Fm happy to share my healthy living habits with you. First, I have healthy eating habits.I like eating vegetables and fruit.The

24、yre good for my health.! dont eat ice-cream after dinner because I dont want to be fat.【高分句型一】（经常吃什么）Second, I often play sports to keep healthy.! like playing basketball very much.I often play it with my friends.I also like running and swimming.（经常做什么）I think it is very important to live a healthy

25、life because it can make us strong and help us study well.【高分句型二】（对健康的看法和理由）Thank you for listening.【解析】【高分句型一】I don!t eat ice-cream after dinner because I don*t want to be fat.晚饭后我不吃冰淇淋，因为我不想胖。 原因状语从句。【高分句型二】I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help

26、us study well.我认 为健康的生活非常重要，因为它可以让我们变得强壮，帮助我们学习。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. healthyB. difficultC. sameD. interesting10. -Do you like?-Yes. I like them very much. (A. tomatoesB. milkC. strawberryD. pear11. 一Well have a school trip next week.A. ThanksC. Thafs

27、OKB. Youre welcomeD. Have a good timeThe Millers have a new computer.They have a son named Tony.Every time Tony comes homed 2)school, he goes to his room to do homework.When he finishes( 13)homework, he will turn on the computer and(14).Its Tonys birthday this Saturday.Mrs.Miller doesn*t know(15)to

28、buy for him.Mr.Miller says，What about buying a new(16)for him? Hes a good at it.” Dear me, its good for him to play basketball, (17)he is not interested in it now.He loves playing computer games so much.Its not good for(18)eyes says Mrs.Miller.She doesnt want Tony to play computer games too much.She

29、 must think of an idea to stop him from playing it for too much time.nAh!I have a (n) (19)!Lets buy a small dog, nMr.Miller says, nIt can help Tony get much exercise.lt is good for him and the dog.And he can(20)to love others.n,Sounds(21)!nsays Mrs.Miller.She sure that Tony will love the gift becaus

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36、t trees, no animals can live on the earth.D. Trees are important for both man and animals.26. What does the underlined word eager in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.厌烦的B.疲劳的C.渴望的D.兴奋的27. According to the last paragraph, what cause people to lose their best friends? A. Droughts.B. Floods.C. Animals.D.

37、 Cutting down trees.oWang Xiaojun is not good at math.Mum knows some of his friends take after-school classes.She wants Xiaojun to take math classes, too.nI dont want to take the classes.1 Says Xiaojun.“They can help you.They are difficult but interesting, nMum insists.On Saturday morning, Xiaojun g

38、oes to Super Building.He has two math classes there.The first one is from 8： 30 to 9： 45 and the second one is from 10： 00 to 11 ： 15.Xiaojun walks around the building after the first class.Then he walks into the art room.Mr.Sun, the art teacher, asks, This is the art class.Do you want to draw somet

39、hing ? Xiaojun says yes. When the math teacher Miss.Liu cant find Xiaojun, she is worried.She calls Xiaojun*s mum.At last they find Xiaojun in the art room.nSorry, mum.Please let me stay here.1* Xiaojun says.Mum looks at Xiaojuns pictures.He draws very well. nWelh you can do what you really like.,28

40、. Mum wants Xiaojun to take after-school classes to.A. make friendsB. learn math wellC. learn to draw picturesD. find something interesting29. The math classes on Saturday morning are hours long.A. one and a half B. twoC. two and a half D. three30. Miss.Liu calls Xiaojun*s mum because.A. Xiaojun isn

41、t in her classB. Xiaojun always walks aroundC. Xiaojun doesnt do his homeworkD. Xiaojun draws pictures in her class31. What*s the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaojun*s difficult school life.B. Xiaojun should listen to his mum.C. Study is important.D. Xiaojuns after-school classes.32. Friendship is

42、an important part of life.lt can help us in many ways.But not every child is good at making friends.That is OK.Making friends is a skill (技巧)that can be learned.Here is some helpful advice for you.Build your conversation (谈话的)skills.You need to learn how to have conversations with others.To start a

43、conversation, you can ask something like What do you do for fun ? or Do you have any pets ? Dont ask private (私密的)things.Work on your social (社交的)skills. Maybe thats because you don*t have enough chances (机会) to meet them.Some children have similar (相似的)hobbies.For example, they all like playing pin

44、g-pong or reading story books.Try to play with those children.lt is a great way to make friends. With a little practice and patience (耐心)，you will soon have a friend or two.(1)、(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文主题句；(5)题将 文中画线句子译成汉语。(1) Friendship is an important part of life.But not every child is good

45、 at.(2) When you have conversations with other people, you cant.(3) How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?.(4) o33. How can we be good students? I think all of (1) (we) want to be good students.In fact, there are a lot of things we can do.First, have good (2) (habit) .Do some exercise to

46、 keep (3) (health) .1 like (4) (run) .1 think it*s relaxing.Eat breakfast (5) (good) .1 often have eggs and milk (6) breakfast.Second, study hard.We should listen to the teachers and finish our homework carefully.When I have (7) I always ask the teachers for help.Third, be nice to others.We all thin

47、k Lin is a good student in our class.Do you know (8) ? Because she is good with others and always (9) (help) students in trouble.These are my ideas about (10) to be good students.! hope these can help you a little.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) (10)34. shoes, yours, those, are,?35. color, Linas, what, new, is, bag,? *36. is, busy, this, a, term37. want,dont,L to,fat,be38. you, for your, thank, help (.)39. 某英语杂志正在举办“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康生活的重要性。提示问题：1) What food do yo