2019年大学英语备考题库及答案.docx

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1、2019年大学英语备考题库一、语法和词汇When did you see her? What A then?D.has she honeA.was she doing B.did she do C.is she doingBe quiet! They A a meeting in the next room.A.are having B.have C.were having D.will hadWhat will you D at six this evening? Ill probably be having supper.”A.do B.doing C.have D.be doingWe

2、B on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A.workB.have been working C.are working D.have had workedWe all hope you D to the party next week.A.to comeB上e able to come C.comeD.will be able to comeB help. I can do it myself.A.need toB.dont need C.neednt D.needSince the road is w

3、et,A last night.A.it must have rainedB.it must rainC.it must be rainingD.it must have been raining7. Fve come to ask him for the book. Thafs why I D wait until he comes back.A.needB.shouldC.ought toD.have toGreat changes C in China since 1978.A.take the placeB.took the place of C.have taken place D.

4、have been taken placeThe medicine B cool, clean and dry.A.must keepB.must be kept C.must be keep D.must be inHave you moved into the new house?”Not yet. The rooms AA.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being paintThis kind of wood C houses.A.used to buildingB.are used to buildingC.i

5、s used to buildD.is used to building8. A group of B will come to our school tomorrow.A.GermanyB.GermansC.GermanD.JapanesesThat bottle is made of A.A.glassB.glassesC.the glassD.a pair of glassesC.he wanted to have a good dreamD.he couldnt pay for it(5) There was D between the park and the hotel.A.a r

6、iverB.a shop C.a forest D.a roadHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would

7、win. One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men J he said, Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty

8、, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few min

9、utes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The

10、 thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.(1) Hundreds of years ago there was a war between B.A.Roman army and North EnglishB.Roman army and the ScotsC.England and Scots

11、D.A brave people and the Scots(2) At first it looked as if the Roman would win because.A.the Scots were not braveB.the Roman army was so strongC.the Scots did not have a good leaderD.the Romans had the support from the Scottish“We must win or we will die. What the leader of the Scots said means D .A

12、.they were sure to winB.they couldnt escape from deathC.they would win and then they would dieD.they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed(4) The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because A .A.they didnt want to wake the ScotsB.they wanted to reach the topC.they wanted to catch the f

13、our guards firstsD.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle(5) The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because D .A.it is a beautiful plantB.it is fresh and lovelyC.it had so many sharp needles all over itD.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle3. On

14、e morning last summer Joyce Andrews made some sausage sandwiches for her husbands lunch. There was one sausage left over. Mrs. Andrews didnt care for them herself, and so she gave the last one to Henry, their little dog, Henry ate it up quickly.During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldnt stop sha

15、king his head, and he couldnt stand up properly. Joyce thought, “Hes eaten something that didnt agree with him. Maybe that sausage was bad She suddenly remembered her husbands lunch. She ran to the telephone and called Jim at his office.“Jim, I hope you havent eaten any of those sandwiches yet.”“You

16、 have? Two? Well, listen一dont eat any more. I gave Henry the last sausage, and now hes ill. Go to the doctor, Jim.”“What? You feel all right? No, Jim, dont take a chance with your health. Im sure those sausages are bad. Please go.”“Yes, Jim. Tell him about the dog. Get some medicine.Jim came home at

17、 lunchtime and went to bed. “I had a very unpleasant hour at the doctors J he told Joyce. The medicine made me very sick.”The next morning Jim was fine. Henry seemed quite fit again too. At eleven oclock the milkman came with the milk.“Morning, Mrs. Andrews/9 the milkman said. Hows your dog this mor

18、ning? Ive been thinking about him./5“Have you? Well, he seems all right now, but.”Yesterday morning he and I had a little accident. He jumped up at me, and I dropped a bottle of milk on his head.”When Joyce was B, she gave the sausage to the dog.A.having breakfastB.preparing lunch for her husbandC.m

19、aking a telephone to her husbandD.drinking a bottle of milk(1) Joyce telephoned Jim because D.A.she wanted him to come home to have lunchB.Jims dog was badly illC.Jim was ill and needed to go to the hospital.D.she thought the sausage would do harm to himJoyces husband A.A.did take her advice that he

20、 should go to the hospitalB.didnt believe herC.knew why Henry kept shaking his headD.didnt eat any of those sandwiches(2) Which of the following is true according to the passage?CA.It was the sausage that made Henry ill.B.Jim ate only two sandwiches, so he was quite all right.C.The milkman explained

21、 Henrys illness.D.Jim felt very unpleasant because of her wifes telephone.(3) “Dont take a chance with your health. means / AA.Do take care of your healthB.If you catch every chance, you will be luckyC.Chances can bring us good healthD.Dont worry about your health no matter what happensTom Smith was

22、 a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his typewriter in front of him. But he had no idea. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, he found that he had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The man had h

23、ad a drink, smoked several cigarettes, and had read his story. The visitor left Tom a note:“I have read your story and I dont think much of it. Please read my suggestions and then you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. Im not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writ

24、er, Ill return!”Tom read the mans suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the stoiy He is still not a successful writer. And he is waiting for the man to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story near his typewriter.(1) Tom Smith wrote about B .A.a

25、nimalsB.policemen C.children D.soldiersTom went to the cinema because D .A.he wanted to meet a visitorB.he hoped to get ideasC.he was feeling tiredD.he could not finish a story(2) The man broke into Toms house in order to C .A.have a drinkB.visit TomC.steal something D.read Toms storyWith the help o

26、f the thiefs suggestions, Tom B .A.because a successfulB.could finish writing the storyC.could find the thiefD.could write many stories.(3) Tom is waiting for the thief to return C.A.to meet himB.to give some moneyC.to give him some more ideas D.to read his story4. Once every 30 seconds there is an

27、earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people.But many earthquakes happen in China, so it is important to know what to do when one hits. In Japan, children are given lessons on earthquake safety because many happen there. Here are the National E

28、arthquake Bureaus (国家地震局)top tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. If you are

29、 in a shop and far from the door, do not run outside. Everyone will be doing that and you will find it hard to get out. Hide under a desk, dont get into a lift during an earthquake. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the eart

30、hquake itself, so stay under the desk until you really think it is safe to get up. If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building quickly. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be

31、 broken glass on the ground.(1) What do you know about earthquakes after reading the passage? _AA.They happen very often on the earth. B.Most of them happen in China.C.They usually last thirty seconds.D.Many of them can hurt people.(2) The words “top tips“ in the second passage mean D.A.things we wa

32、nt to knowB.what to do at onceC.very interesting newsD.very important information(3) We mustnt try to get out if we are in a shop when an earthquake happens because C . A.its more dangerous outside B.we may lost our wayC.people may hurt each otherD.the door will fall on as(4) When an earthquake ends

33、, we should stay where we are because A.A.aftershocks may still happenB.moving people are hurt more easilyC.we need a good rest thereD.anything moving will bring aftershocks(5) On the whole, the most important thing during an earthquake is B .A.to stay where you are as long as possibleB.to be carefu

34、l with everything we doC.to keep away from glass on the groundD.to run outside as quickly as possible6. There was something wrong with Mrs. Blacks skin that always gave her a lot of trouble. So one day she went to see her doctor. However, he could not find anything wrong with her. Then he sent her t

35、o the local(当地的)hospital for tests. And soon the hospital sent the results of the tests to Mrs. Blacks doctor. The next morning, the doctor telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs. Black carefully wrote

36、 down all the things on a piece of paper. Then she left it beside the telephone and went to a ladies meeting.Two hours later she got back home. And she found her husband was waiting for her. There was a big basket full of packages beside him. When he saw her, he said, “Hi, dear. I have done all your

37、 shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise, But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, 1 found your shopping list beside the telephone/9 answered her husband, “So I went to the shops and bought all the things you had written down.”“Oh, my dear! You have bought

38、 all the things the doctor did not allow me to eat. said Mrs. Black.(1) Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her C.A.lungsB.heartC.skinD.eyesAfter he got the results of the tests, Mrs. Blacks doctor suggested that she should CA.have more restB.do more exercisesC.pay more attention to her food

39、 and drinkD.go to the local hospital again(2) After she had hung up, she A.A.went out to a meetingB.went out for a walkC.went to the shopsD.phoned her husband(3) When she got home,A.A.she found her husband waiting for herB.she couldnt find her shopping listC.her husband had done all her shopping for

40、 her D.both A and C(4) Mr. Black bought all the things that D.A.her wife didnt want to eatB.her wife wanted to buyC.the doctor asked Mrs. Black to eatD.the doctor didnt allow Mrs. Black to eat7. Hank Stram was on vacation traveling through Europe by train with his two children, Tina and Max. Their s

41、eats were in the last carriage(车厢)of the train.After they had eaten their lunch, Hank got up. “Im just going down to the dining car to get a coffee. Til be back soon. We wont get to the station till five this afternoon.”The dining car was near the front of the train. As the train was traveling fast

42、and moving from side to side, Hank decided to drink his coffee there and not to carry it back to his seat. Soon he got talking to another person who happened to be from America, too. They found that they had a lot in common and got on well. There was an announcement in German when the train started

43、moving again. But Hank paid no attention.Finally they said goodbye to each other and Hank started to walk through the carriages when he found he couldnt go on further. He was in the last carriage!Meanwhile, his children were enjoying their trip. They looked out of the window and talked happily. They

44、 thought their father was on the same train. At about three oclock, Tina decided to see what their dad was up to. But when she went through just a few carriages, she found herself at the front of the train. Finally she discovered the truth. The train had divided in the station where they had stopped

45、. The front part was going to Frankfort and the other part was going to Bonn. Then they knew they had lost their dad.At five oclock their train stopped in Bonn Station. But Hank was not with them. Where was he?(1) Where were Hank and his two children traveling to? _BA. FrankfortB.BonnC.BerlinD. Euro

46、pe(2) Why did Hank leave his children?A A.He was going go get himself a coffee.B.He was going to have lunch in the dining car.C.He wanted to have a talk with somebody else. D.He was going to buy his children each a coffee.(3) Why didnt Hank get back to his seat immediately after the announcement?DA.

47、It was too noisy in the dining car and Hank couldnt hear a single word of the announcement. B.He didnt know German.C.He was having his coffee.D.He didnt pay any attention to the announcement.(4) When did the two children realize that they had lost their dad? _D A.When the train stopped in a station.

48、B.Two hours after their father left them.C.By the time the train stopped in Bonn Station. D.After they found the train had divided.(5) From the passage we can conclude that Hank C.A.went home aloneB.was in Bonn with his childrenC.was in FrankfortD.was still drinking coffee in the dining car8. Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hun