2020-2021学年安徽省阜阳市太和一中高二(上)月考英语试卷(12月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2020.2021学年安徽省阜阳市太和一中高二(上)月考英语试卷(12月份)situation is getting (3) ( bad) all the time.The decibel (分贝)is the unit (4) ( use) to measurethe loudness of sound.A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, a jet plane can be at least 100 decibels, and a train (5) ( arrive) at the station can be twice as loud
2、 as the loudest jet.Pop music concerts reach around 118 decibels.At 120 decibels, the ear stops hearing sound (6) starts to become damaged.In America, the drivers in some cities are fined $ 50 for honking (按喇叭).They may lose (they) right to drive if they do it again.Those who carry (noise) radios in
3、 public places may lose them if they (catch) with them.In fact, (10) will take everybodys hard work to keep city noise from increasing.Scientists say that in twenty years, cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of increases in population.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
4、间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改 后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One year ago, T had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.lt was quite different with the regular Engl
5、ish classes we were familiar with, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curiously and excitedly, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searched for any
6、information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active
7、learner whenever I go.42 .假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter计划来中国留学,请你给他写邮件告诉他怎样做才能 获得更好的学习经历,内容包括:1.语言能力;2.适应能力;3.兴趣爱好。注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1) Q) 答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A解析(1) C.细节理解题。根据第三部分中With collections of antiquities that are among the worlds finest, the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifact
8、s from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China.(大英博物馆拥有世界上最好的文物收藏,收藏了来自埃及,希腊、罗马帝国和中国的 1300多万件文物)”可知,大英博物馆有许多不同国家的展品。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第二部分中Its so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry.(它非常受欢迎,游客需要提前预订门票,以保证进入)”可知,进入巨石阵需要 提前订票。故选D。(3 )A.细节理解题。根据第一部分中Other high
9、lights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition, classic Yeoman Warder Tours.(其他的亮点包括令人印象深刻的皇冠珠宝展览,经典的Yeoman Warder Tours)”; 第二段部分中“Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects ho
10、w the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC.and sharing information about life during this time.(在著名的巨石阵游客中心的展览为参观奠定了基础,通过视听体验和250多件古代物品解释了 这些巨大的石头是如何在公元前3000年到1500年之间建立起来的,并分享了这一时期的生活信 息)”;第三段部分中With collections of antiquities that are among the worlds finest, the British Museum
11、 holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China.The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens.(大英博物馆拥有世界上最好的文物收藏, 收藏了来自埃及、希腊、罗马帝国和中国的1300多万件文物。最著名的手工艺品是来自雅典帕 台农神庙的埃尔金大理石雕塑)”以及第四部分中If youTe looking for a truly memorable English excur
12、sion for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions.you couldnt do much better than visit Warwick Castle.(如果你正在为全家寻找一次真正难忘的英语旅行, 并且通过展览来深入了解生活,那么没有什么比参观沃里克城堡更好的了)”可知,这四个旅游目 的地的共同之处在于都提到了陈列的精美展览品。故选Ao这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国著名的旅游景点:伦敦塔,巨石阵,大英博物馆,沃里克 城堡。阅读理解题测试考
13、生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 After his fathers death in the early 1800s,followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核),he began viewing lifedifferently.He wanted to escape
14、 the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on. 19 世纪初,父亲去世,母亲因肺结核去世后,他开始观察生活不一样。他他想逃离这个世界,所以 他读了任何他能得到的东西。可知,他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。故选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 followed by his mothers passing due totuberculosis(肺结核).可知,他的母亲死于肺结核,再根据文章最后一句话However,a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visi
15、ting Italy would keep him from his work andeventually take his life in 1821.然而,在访问意大利时与肺结核的一次发作使他无法工作,并最终于1821年自杀。可知,他也死于肺结核。故选C。(3) A.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Although Keats didn*t receive much formal literary education,his own studies and passion brought him much success.Additionally,his own life situation i
16、nfluenced his poetry greatly.虽然济慈没有接受过多少正规的文学教育,但他自己的学习和热情给他带来了很多另外,成功他自己的生活状况对他的诗歌影响 很大。可知,是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得了巨大的成功,再根据后几段的内容可 知无论家庭遭遇变故还是自己受到批评,the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm(韵律)。所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。A. determined决心;8. experienced 经验丰富;C. knowledgeable 知识渊博;D. impatient 不耐烦的。故选 A。
17、(4) D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats beganstudying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.大约在16岁时,十几岁的约翰济慈开始在外科医生的指导下学习,以便他也能成为一名医生。可 知,济慈曾经学过医。根据第一段 Although Keats didn*t receive much formal literary education. 济慈虽然没有接受过多少正规的文学教育。可知,他没有接受过正规的文学教育,但不是没上过
18、学。所以 A 错误。根据最后一段John Keats* next work was Endymion,which was published in May 1818.The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human.约翰济慈的下一部作品是1818年5月出版的Endymion,故事讲述了一个牧羊人爱上了月亮 女神,并带领他去冒险,
19、一个男孩希望克服人类的局限性。可知,Endymion不是真实的爱情故事。 根据第三段可知1816年他发表了诗歌,1817年的两个月中不断受到批评,所以C错误,属于张 冠李戴。故选D。文章简要讲述了约翰济慈的人生经历以及在诗歌方面取得的成就。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求 后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对
20、于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔 细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的 A group of researchers at MIT recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can detect asymptomatic COVID-19 cases by listening to subtle differences in coughs between healthy people and infected people.(麻省理
21、工学院的一组研究人员最近开发了一种 人工智能模型,可以通过聆听健康人与感染者之间的细微咳嗽差异来检测无症状C0VID-19病例) 可知,人工智能通过识别咳嗽声来识别感染了新型冠状病毒的人。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段的 Alcan pick up simply from coughs, including things like the person gender, mother tongue or even emotional state.Theres in fact sentiment strongly fixed in how you cough.(人工智能仅仅从咳嗽声中就能获取
22、信息,包括人的性别、母语甚至情绪状态。事实上,你的咳 嗽方式强烈地反映了你的情绪)可知,人工智能是基于人类发出声音的方式来发挥检测工具作用 的。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段的 First, they created a website where volunteers-both healthy and those with COVID-19-could record coughs using their cellphones or computers; they also filled out a survey with questions about their diagnosis
23、and any symptoms they were experiencing.(首先, 他们仓ll 建了 个网站,让健康和感染新冠病毒的志愿者可以用手机或电脑记录咳嗽。他们还填写了一份关于他 们的诊断和他们所经历的任何症状的调查)和第五段的They then used 4, 256 of the samples to train their AI model and 1, 064 of the samples to test their model to see whether or not it could detect the difference in coughs between C
24、OVID-19 patients and healthy people.(然后,他们用 4256 个样本训 练他们的人工智能模型,用1064个样本测试他们的模型,看是否能检测出COVID-19患者和健康 人之间的咳嗽差异)可知,A选项”志愿者记录咳嗽 B选项”志愿者填写一份调查”和D选项”研 究人员训练人工智能模型”都是研究的一部分,除了 C选项”医生会强迫病人咳嗽”不属于研究的一 部分。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Whats more, further research is needed to ensure the AI would accurately evaluate c
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