2021-2022学年北京市海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年北京市海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. The students like their class very much.always keep their classroom clean.()A. HeA. HeB. SheC. WeD. They2. Would you like to see the movie? Please let me know this Friday.()3. Would you like to see the movie? Please let me know this Friday.()A. onB. inC. by4. Jack goe

2、s running every day, he is quite healthy.A. orB. soC. butD. at)D. until5. 一 you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, Id love to.()A. CanB. MayC. MustA. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need5. Ten years ago, T as a reporter in a small town.()A. workedA. workedB. worksC. will workD. am working6. We will hav

3、e a great time playing snowballs if it tomorrow.()A. snowA. snowB. snowedC. snowsD. will snow7. Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.There (be) already robots working in factories.Some robots can do simple (job) over and over again and never get

4、 bored.Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years (make) it come true.(1)(2)(3) 8. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.lt usually falls the first day of the

5、 first month in the Chinese calendar.lt is a time for family members to enjoy being together.The most popular food for the festival is dumplings.Just as an old saying goes, Nothing tastes (2) (good) than dumplings.1 Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich, because the food loo

6、ks like nyuanbaon.People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling.They believe that the person will be (luck) in the new year when he/she gets the dumpling.(1)(2)(3) When I was fourteen， my father got a new job in another city， so my family moved there.The new house was much bigger and a lot

7、nicer than the old one, but I was very (9), All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly.I tried my best to fit in.I picked the same【解析】根据时间状语Ten years ago十年前”可确定，句中的work动作已经发生，故句子时态为 一般过去时态，动词使用过去式；句中考查动词work的过去式workedo 故选：Ao十年前，我在一个小镇做记者。根据时间状语和语

8、境判断应用的时态，确定动词的正确形式。6 .【答案】C【解析】主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。故选：Co如果明天下雪，我们玩雪球会很开心的。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。7 .【答案】【小题1 J have been【小题2】jobs【小题3 to make【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。结合空格位置和时间标志词 already可知，此时需要填入所给动词的过去分词形式，表示现在完成时态，句子的主语是robots, 因此谓语是have beeno故

9、填have been。（2）考查名词复数。句意：有些机器人可以一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，从不感到厌烦。此时所 给的名词job是一个可数名词，结合语境可知，需要用它的复数形式。故填jobs。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要几百年的时间才能实现。此时句中的动 词take的具体用法是：It may take +时间+ to do.，意思是：有可能花费时间做某事。因此需要 填入一个动词不定式结构，即，to make。故填to make。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了因为机器人所具有的优势，因此科学家们正试图让机器人看起来 像人类，做和我们一样的事情。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语

10、法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。8 .【答案】【小题l】on【小题2】better【小题3】lucky【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：春节通常是在中国农历的第一个月的第一天。根据语境可知此时 需要填入一个时间介词，根据后面the first day （第一天），具体某一天前面要用on。故填on。(2)考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比饺子更好吃了。此时句中的than是比较级的标志词， 因此将形容词good变成better即可。故填bettero(3)考查形容词。句意：他们相信当他/她吃到这个饺子时，这个人在

11、新的一年里会幸运。结合 语境课空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个形容词，所给的单词luck是名词，它的形容词形式是luckyo 故填lucky o本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了春节是中国最重要的节日。在春节期间最受人们欢迎的食物就是 饺子。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。916.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、C、D、B【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A.unhappy不开心；B.excited激动的；C.angry生气的;D.interested 感兴趣的。 根据下文 All my f

12、riends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly.(我所有的朋友都在几百英里之外，我新学校的同学似乎都不友好。)可知， 我不高兴。故选A。(2)形容词辨析。A.important重要的;B.popular受欢迎的；C.creative有创造力的;D.talented有 天赋的。根据下文I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.(我感到很孤独，有时哭着 入睡。)可知，是不受欢迎。故选B。(3)动词辨析

13、。A.stopped 停止；B.practiced 练习；C.tried 尝试;D.kept 保持。根据下文 I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.(我开始少做作业，拒绝和家人谈 论学校生活。)可知，是说不再像以前那样努力学习了。故选A。(4)名词辨析。A.worries 担心；B.decisions 决定；C.changes 变化；D.excuses 借口。根据上文 I started doing less homework and refused to talk

14、about school life with my family.(我开始少做作、也，拒绝和 家人谈论学校生活。)可知，这里是说变化。故选C。(5)名词辨析。A.plan 计划；B.wish 希望；C.gift 礼物；D.advice 建议。根据下文Don t (6) yourself to please others.(不要为了取悦他人而迷失自我。)可知，这里是给出了建议。故选D。(6)动词辨析。A.help帮助;B.scare害怕；Close失去；D.enjoy享受。根据上文Always be your best self (做你自己)可知，此处是说不要迷失自己。故选C。(7)动词辨析。A

15、.shared分享；B.noticed注意；C.needed需要；D. followed遵循。根据下文Igot down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs.(我认真工作，月文绩优异， 还 参加了一些体育俱乐部。)可知，此处是说听从了爷爷的建议，做真实的自己，没有为了取悦别 人而迷失自己。follow one、advice接受某人的建议。故选D。(8)形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；B.right正确的;C.honest诚实的；D.serious严肃的。根据上文 Slowly, I found my

16、self a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend.All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.（慢慢土也，我找至IT 群真正 关心我的学生，很快我就遇到了我最好的朋友。所有这些人都让我微笑，我在学校的每一天都很 开心。）可知，作者听从了爷爷的建议后，自己的生活变得更美好。可知，爷爷是对的。故选B。 主要讲述了作者跟随父亲一起去了一个新城市定居，他被新同学孤立，感到很悲伤，这时爷爷告 诉他

17、，不要让自己取悦别人。从那时起，他从未为了取悦别人而放弃真正的自我。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1720 ,【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据主语Lara锁定相关信息:There wont be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines.（不会有太多的陆地,所以水下会有大城 市，我们将乘坐潜艇旅行。）由此可知，Lara预测未来人们将乘坐潜艇旅行。故选D。（

18、2）细节理解题。根据核心词 computers 锁定相关信息：I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.（我认为未来的电脑会非常小。 我们会把它们放进我们的衣服里，用我们的声音来控制它们。）有这个想法是Jenny。故选C。（3 ）细节理解题。根据主语 Jim 锁定相关信息：I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future becaus

19、e we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.（我认为地球在未来会变得更干净，因为我们 将用来自太阳的能源驾驶汽车。）由此可知，未来地球变得更干净是因为人们将用来自太阳能。故选Bo（4）全文主旨题。通过四个孩子对未来的畅想可知，他们在谈论未来我们的世界会变成什么样, 即,what the world will be like。故选 A。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个孩子从不同的角度来预测未来世界会变成什么样。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2

20、123,【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断 o 根据 Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.（然 后他愤怒地走开了，留下了他的朋友凯蒂和马克斯。）和I didnt expect hed get so mad.（我没想 到他会这么生气。）可知，当Johnny和朋友们有不同的想法时，他愤怒地走开了，所以他当时感 到很生气。故选A。（2）细节理解题o |艮据 Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Years Day so that h

21、e could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Years Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job He couldnt make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate them all by himself. It would take way to long. （Johnny 想在

22、元旦之前 把纸板城完工，这样他可以在家人来的时候把它展示给他们看，但离元旦只有两周的时间。当他 再次开始工作时，他发现这项工作太大了。他不能用盒子建造建筑，把它们放在城市周围，然后 自己装修。这需要很长时间。）可知，Johnny希望在新年之前完成纸板小镇的制作，但是距离新 年只有两周的时间了。当他重新开始制作纸板小镇时，却发现这对他自己来说是一项太大的工程。 由此可知，他无法在新年前完成纸板小镇的制作是因为对他来说这项任务工作量太大。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据 Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max a

23、lone.（然 后他愤怒地走开了，留下了他的朋友凯蒂和马克斯。）和I didnt expect hed get so mad.（我没想 至I他会这么生气。）以及根据 Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Years Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Years Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too

24、big ajob He couldnt make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate （装饰）them all by himself. It would take way to long. （Johnny 想在元旦之前把纸板城完工，这样他可以在家人来的时候把它展示给他们看，但离元旦只有两周 的时间。当他再次开始工作时、他发现这项工作太大了。他不能用盒子建造建筑，把它们放在城 市周围，然后自己装修。这需要很长时间。）通读全文可知，Johnny在和他的朋友们制作纸板小 镇时发生了分歧，于是他决定独自完

25、成。当发现自己无法在新年前完成纸板小镇的制作时，他才 明白和朋友们一起共同合作的重要性。所以这个故事想告诉我们什“众人拾柴火焰高二 故选B。 Johnny在和他的朋友们制作纸板小镇时发生了分歧，于是他决定独自完成。当发现自己无法在新 年前完成纸板小镇的制作时，他才明白和朋友们一起共同合作才能把事情做得更好。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2427.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段 When children see physical activities as an enjo

26、yable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.（通过共 I可锻炼， 您可以鼓励团队合作，共同努力实现共同目标，这有助于教导团队设定目标的重要性。）可知， 主要谈论的是建立团队合作。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. （然后让您的孩子选择下一个家庭体育活动。）可知，孩子们应该在决定家庭运动方面发挥作用。故

27、选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Parents are great encouragers in education and sports.You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports.（父母在教育和体育方面都是伟大的鼓励者，当你 的孩子进行家庭运动时，你可以给予鼓励。）可知，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选D。（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段 Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits （家庭 锻炼可能看起来很俊，但有很多好处）以及下

28、文可知，介绍了家庭运动的好处；又根据第五段Here is some advice for you.（这有些建议给你。）以及下文可知，给出了家庭运动的一些建议。所以全文讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始的建议。故选C。本文主要讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始的建议。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2830.【答案】A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then they rated all the things again.（然后他们再次对所有 的事情进行评分。）可知，家庭主妇对一些事物做两次评价

29、。故选A。（2）词义理解题。根据第四段中 But the second part of the study also backs Brehms point that choices can influence preferences.（但研窕的第二部分也支持Brehm的观点，即选择可以影响偏好。）可 知，此处是说功能磁共振成像数据表明，一个人的选择不仅显示了一种预先存在的偏好，而且还 影响了未来的偏好，这有助于结束该领域的巨大争论。选项B“影响”，符合题意。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 The fMRI data suggest that a person* choice not on

30、ly shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences, which helps to end a huge debate in the field.（功能磁共 振成像数据表明，一个人的选择不仅显示了一种预先存在的偏好，而且还影响了未来的偏好，这 有助于结束该领域的巨大争论。）以及最后一段So if we choose the zoo over the seaside, we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting o

31、ur swimsuit away.（因止匕， 如果我们选 择动物园而不是海边，我们可能会想了解更多关于动物的知识，并把泳衣收起来。）可知，人们 在做出选择后几乎不会改变他们的偏好。故选A。本文主要介绍了选择和偏好之间的关系。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31【答案】【小题1】Buyers .【小题 2 They are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glass.7卜题 3 They are using a thin sheet of plast

32、ic as a liner.【小题4】July 2022.【1、题 5 There will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger.【解析】细节理解题。（1） 根据第段 However, as buyers now care more about the environment,they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles.（然而,由于买家现在更关心环境，他们希 望工厂能够使用环保瓶。）可知买家现在更关心环境，他们希望工厂能够使用环保瓶。故填Buyerso （2

33、）根据第二段paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glass.（纸瓶比玻璃瓶和塑料瓶好得多，因为它们易于回收也比玻璃轻。）可知因为它们 易于回收（再利用）也比玻璃轻。故填 They are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glasso（3）根据第二段 To make sure the liquid won*t leak through,many fact

34、ories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner （为了确保液体不会泄漏，许多工厂使用一片薄塑 料作为衬里。）可知许多工厂使用一片薄塑料作为衬里。故填They areusing a thin sheet of plastic as a liner。（4）根据第四段 Diageo says theyll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. （Diageo 表 示，他们将于2022年7月开始使用这种纸瓶子。）可知2022年7月Diageo公司开始使用这种纸 瓶子。故填July 2022

35、。（5） 根据第四段 For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles,there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger.（例如，如果人们砍伐树木来制造瓶子， 那么森林就会减少，更多的动物会处于危险之中。）可知如果人们砍伐树木来制造瓶子，那么森 林就会减少，更多的动物会处于危险之中。故填There will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger.本文主要讲述了塑料杯会对环境造成污染，因此一些大公司

36、开始制作纸杯，而纸杯也有它的弊端。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32 .【答案】Dear Peter,How is it going? I am writing to invite you to our English talent show.（弓I 出话题） We are going to have it in our school hall.lt will start at 3 p.m.and finish at 6 a.m., on January 20, 2022.（时间和地点）On

37、that day, we will show our talents like singing and dancing as well as giving out our blessing to others.There will also be some interesting programs, including doing magic and English dubbing.（安排）If you have time, I truly hope you can come.高分句型一】 Here is some advice.First, you can select some red c

38、lothes to wear since the Spring Festival is approaching.Whats more, if you want to perform at the show, you have to prepare and practice, too.【高分句型二】（做的准备）I think the talent show is a good way to get to know others better, so I hope you can come.（希望） Looking forward to your early reply.（期待）Yours,Li

39、Hua【解析】【高分句型一】：If you have time, I truly hope you can come.如果你有时间，我真的希望你能来。if引导一个条件状 语从句。【高分句型二】：Whats more, if you want to perform at the show, you have to prepare and practice, too.更重要的是， 如果你想在表演中表演，你也必须准备和练习。want to do sth表示想做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。33 .【答

40、案】 My New Year*s Resolutions New Years Resolutions are promises to ourselves.I am a student in Grade 8 of Guangming Middle School.Fd like to tell you about my New Years resolutions.（弓I 出话题）My first resolution is about physical health.（健康饮食）Im going to eat healthier food and take more exercise.（加强运动）

41、Also, I want to join the school basketball team .（加入校篮球队）Em going to practice basketball every day.Pm sure Fil be healthier.【高分句型一】The second resolution is about self-improvement.Fm going to take up a new hobby like reading.（开始培养新的爱好，如阅读）【高 分句型二】I hope to get good grades ， so I will study harder.My

42、last resolution is about sharing problems.If I have problems and worries, Til talk to my parents or friends because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.（有了麻烦和担忧，会向父母倾诉，和同学交流）All in all, I will keep my resolutions, so I can be a better person.【解析】【高分句型一】Im sure Ill be healthier.我相信我会更健康。Im s

43、ure +宾语从句，表示我相信。【高分句型二】Im going to take up a new hobby like reading.我要开始一个新的爱好，比如阅读。take up,开始培养；喜欢上。这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结 合内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综 合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。food as they did, listened to their favorite music, and even dressed in their way.But it s

44、eemed hard for me to become (10)among them.I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.Before I knew it, I (11) studying as hard as I did before.I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.The first person to notice my ( 4) in my family was my grand

45、pa.I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a talk.We discussed the matter and he gave me the best (12) I have ever got in my life. nAlways be your best self.* he said. ,Don,t(13)yourself to please others.n nWho cares, if I am so lonely? n I thought.Later, I found

46、myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I(14)his advice.I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs.Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend.All these people made me smile and I enj

47、oyed every day at school.So, my grandpa turned out to be(15),rve come to understand that being myself is really important.Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.9. A. unhappy10. A. important11. A. stopped12. A. worries13. A. plan14. A. help15. A. sharedB. excitedB.

48、 popularB. practicedB. decisionsB. wishB. scareB. noticedC. angryC. creativeC. triedC. changesC. giftC. loseC. needed16. A. kindB. rightC. honestD. interestedD. talentedD. keptD. excusesD. adviceD. enjoyD. followedD. seriousLaraThere won!t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines （潜艇）.1 want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I will see fish swimming around!您VBobThere will be many parks and enoughgreen space帝、” becaus