2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十一中高一(上)第三次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四H一中高一(上)第三次月考英语试卷Day Trips out of New York City: Fun for Kids and Families in SummerThese four fun and easy day trips out of New York City will add pleasure to your familys summer.Take a picnic and drive to any of these kid-friendly destinations (目 的土也).Weir Farm National Historic
2、Site and Art Center735 Nod Hill Rd., Wilton,CT 06897 1 hour 30 minutes from NYCWeir Farm is a 68-acre United States national park for art.At the beginning of the 20th century,the farm was the summer home of American Impressionist Julian Alden Weir.Weir and artists in his time painted the landscaped
3、hills,forests and gardens,changing the beautiful countryside setting into Impressionist masterpieces (杰作).The farm is open from 8 am to 5 pm daily.Storm King Art Center1 Museum Rd., New Windsor,NY 125531 hour 40 minutes from NYCFounded in I960, Storm King is a 500-acre outdoor museum located in New
4、Yorks HudsonValley.Here,visitors can experience sculpture (雕塑)amid grasslands,hills,and under the open sky.Spend an afternoon picnicking and enjoying the centers special combination of art and nature.The site is open from 10 am to 5: 30 pm every day except Tuesday.Historic Huguenot Street81 Huguenot
5、 St,New Paltz,NY 12561 1 hour 45 minutes from NYCHistoric Huguenot Street is a 10-acre National Historic Landmark District.The Huguenot settlement changed over time,and the site helps visitors understand the historic forces that have changed America by teaching about Native and enslaved African peop
6、les as well as Dutch and French settlers,through Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm.The Historic Huguenot Streets Museum Shop is open Thursday.Brookhollows Barnyard301 Rockaway Valley Rd., Boonton,NJ 070051 hour from NYCBrookhollows Barnyard,a family-run New Jersey petting zoo,offers walk-through and drive-t
7、hrough farm experiences to families.Pigs,horses,goats and more as you walk or drive through the farmyard.Walk-through tickets are available (可获得的)on Tuesday through Saturday.The drive-through experience is available on Sunday.1. How long does it take you to drive to Storm King Art Center from NYC? 有
8、一份1957年的纳税申报表。1962年6月的已兑现支票。来自老朋友和亲戚的贺卡。我叔叔三年 级时的拼写课本。)以及倒数第二段 I spent most of an enjoyable hour going through that box.All the while,! had to answer questions from my sons about the old house.(我花了一个小时的时间去看那个 盒子。在这段时间里,我不得不回答儿子们关于那栋老房子的问题。)可知这个老房子留下了很 多关于过去的记忆,所以作者决定保留这个老房子。因此C.It holds valuable mem
9、ories.(它拥有宝 贵的记忆)正确。故选C.这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着作者本来要烧毁祖父的老房子,但却在老房子里找到了过去的很多 回忆,从而决定保留这个老房子。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】D、A、A、B【解析】(1 )D .词义猜测题。由第二段中划线单词后文Staff members don!t have to worry about having enough money in the cash register to make change or about taking bi
10、lls and coins to the bank.工作人员不 必担心收银机里有足够的钱来找钱,也不必担心把钞票和硬币带到银行。”可知,无现金支付减轻 了工作人员的压力,提高了工作效率。A.Record.记录;B.Understand.理解;C.Redevelop.重新开发; D.Simplify 简化。故选 D.(2) A.推理判断题。由第四段中 TazraMitchell 所说的A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy .There are consumers (消费者)who cant get a credit card,because
11、 of low income.When stores refuse to accept cash,they exclude low-income or homeless people.无现金经济不是包容性经济。 有消 费者拿不到信用卡,因为收入低。当商店拒绝接受现金时,他们就把低收入或无家可归的人排除 在外,”可知,有些消费者因为收入低无法办理信用卡。如果商家拒绝接受现金,那没有信用卡的 消费者就无法付款。因此,TazraMitchell认为无现金经济本质上是对那些低收入者、无家可归者 的歧视,是不公平的。故选A.(3) A.推理判断题。由第五段中的people who do have cre
12、dit cards might prefer to pay in cash.有 信用卡的人可能更喜欢用现金支付。”及Nick Bourke所说的Cash is used by almost eight in 10 people in the US every month.That1 s more than any other payment type,在美国,几乎每 10 个人中就有 8 个人每月使用现金。这比任何其他支付方式都要多,”可知,在美国,大多数消费者还是更喜欢用 现金支付。故选A.(4) B.推理判断题。由最后一段中的A handful of major cities .have
13、already passed laws to address the problem.In San Francisco,California,a law banning cashless stores was passed last May.包括纽约在 内的几个主要城市。纽约市和宾夕法尼亚州的费城已经通过法律来解决这个问题。在加利福尼亚 州的旧金山,去年五月通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律。”可知,一些城市颁布法律禁止商店不 接受现金支付。由此可推断,这些城市对无现金经济持反对态度。B.They fought against it.(他们 与之斗争。)符合文意。故选B.本文是一篇议论文。文章论述
14、了无现金支付的利弊。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】D、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,鸣禽会提早将雏鸟“逐出”鸟巢以减少整 窝雏鸟被捕食的几率。1. 根据第二段 by decreasing the amount of food they give them to force them out through hunger 可矢口, 鸣 禽通过限
15、制给雏鸟的食物量来迫使其尽早离巢。故选D。2. 根据第三段 The study shows that the young birds who were forced to leave early were less likely to survive than those that stayed in the nest.(这项研究表明,被迫提前离开的幼鸟比那些呆在鸟巢里的 幼鸟存活的可能性更小。)以及 Jones 所说的 Birds that leave the nest at a younger age have less developed wings, and as a result o
16、ften die before adulthood.(幼年离开鸟巢的鸟翅膀不太发达,因此 通常在成年前死亡。)可知,早早离巢的雏鸟比那些呆在鸟巢里的雏鸟存活的几率要低。故选D。 3.根据第四段 Jones 所说的 bird parents can get their young to leave the nest earlier and spatially separate all the young birds so that the probability of all their young being eaten becomes nearly zero (鸟类父母 可以让它们的幼鸟更早
17、离开鸟巢,并在空间上分开所有的幼鸟,这样它们所有的幼鸟被吃掉的概 率几乎为零。)可推知,鸣禽提早让雏鸟离巢是为了避免整窝雏鸟被捕食。故选C。4. 上文提到了鸣禽会提早让雏鸟离巢。结合第五段being forced out of their nest might seem like a cruel parentaltactic(策略).(被迫离开它们的巢似乎是一种残忍的父母策略。)以及最后一段Jones所说 的 this tactic finally improves parental fitness and is likely passed on from generation (代)to g
18、eneration (这种策略最终提高了父母的健康水平,并可能代代相传)可知,幸存的雏鸟很可能向父母学习, 也让自己的后代提早离巢,而且这种行为很可能会代代相传。所以划线部分the same thing指的是 “强迫幼鸟早出巢”。故选B。1620.【答案】D、C、A、B、G【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据前一句If youre a freshman,this might be your first time to share space with other people:In the land of shared space,problems come up frequently 如果你
19、是一名大一新生,这可能是你第一次 与他人共享空间:在共享空间的土地上,问题经常出现。”可知本空前谈到室友之间在相处过程中 难免会出现问题。本空后Here is what to do when you and your roommate clash (有冲突).以下是 当你和室友发生冲突时该怎么办。”讲的是当你与室友之间有矛盾冲突时应如何做。由此可推断, 本空所讲内容应该与“问题“或者“解决问题”有关。所有选项中,只有nD.If you dont deal with them,they may destroy any relationship.如果你不与他们打交道,他们可能会 破坏任何关系。”符
20、合语境。D项中的them及they均指代problems.故选D.(2) C.推理判断题。根据下一句Its possible that your roommate may not even know the problem.你 的室友可能甚至不知道这个问题。”本段讲述的是你应该与室友进行沟通。所以C.Dont think your roommate can read your mind.别以为你的室友能读懂你的心思。”符合语境。故 选C.(3) A.标题归纳题。本空为该段的主旨句。E& $ Jo Its not reasonable to ask people to change who th
21、ey are,but you can ask them to tone down how they express themselves.要求人们改变 自 己是谁是不合 理的,但你可以要求他们降低表达自己的语气。”及talk so much可推断,本段讲述的是你不能要 求室友改变自己的性格,但你可以建议对方注意自己的行为,所以A.Look at behavior,not personality,看行为,而不是个性。”符合语境。故选A.(4) B.推理判断题。本空后的Consider what you could do differently to help the situation inst
22、ead of only criticizing your roommate.想想你能做些什么来帮助这种情况,而不是仅仅批评你的室友。”说 明,你不要总是一味指责室友,而应该注意自己的行为,考虑自己能做些什么来改善情况。所以 B.Be willing to look at your own behavior.愿意看自己的行为。”符合语境。故选B.(5) G.推理判断题。根据本段第一句” Consider the positives (优点).考虑有点。”本段讲述的 是你应该看到室友的优点,取长补短。所以G.When one persons strong points make up for th
23、e others weaknesses,being opposites becomes an adv antage,当一个人的优点弥补了另一个人的缺点时,对立就成了一种优势。”符合语境。G项中的 strong points与上文中的positives同义。故选G.本文是说明文。文章就如何正确处理与室友之间的问题给出了一些建议。技巧通读全文,了解文章大意;细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。2135.【答案】A、C、A、C、D、B、B、D、B、C、
24、C、B、A、B、D【解析】(1) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.socialize社交;B.search寻找;C.practice练习;D.survive 幸存。根据语境和下面一段第二行的“My social shrank”可以推测这里是社交,socialize。故答案 为A.(2) C.考查动词及语境理解。A .appeared看起来;B. remained仍然;C.changed改变;D.progressed 进步。根据下句My social circle shrank (缩小)greatly,可知她的社交圈缩小,觉得很孤独,说明 足毕业后生活改变了,changed。故答案为C.(3) A.
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