山东省青岛市第十七中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、青岛十七中2021级高一下学期5月阶段性检测英语试卷满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever wanted to see the inside of your ears? The Anykit USB Otoscope-Ear Scope Camera can make it possible. Whether youre checking fbr ear infections, or

2、 just out of curiosity, the tiny camera can help. Its on sale for just $ 23 and this big discount is only available for a few hours from now on!FeaturesThis device is designed with a tiny 0.17-inch camera that gently moves inside of your ear to catch a look, while the end of the camera connects to y

3、our smartphone through Micro USB or USB-C. Ifs also able to be used together with Mac or Windows 10 laptops, but unfortunately, not mobile devices like iPhones or iPads. The video offers a true-to-life picture quality, as it also features six LED lights to prevent too strong light and to shed light

4、on the dark regions of your inner ear. If you or your kids easily suffer from ear infections, this device will be invaluable.CommentsJack : I am looking for an earwax （耳屎）removal tool, so I decide to get it. The clear tool connects to the end of the camera and I can easily use it to get behind the w

5、ax and remove it safely.Jennifer : My son get ear infections often and I am thankful now I can spot the first signs of one at home before it gets bad. This device is easy to use and my little one doesnt mind it one bit since he can see it on the computer screen. Well worth the money !Shop for itWhat

6、 can the camera be used for?A. Improving the image quality of smartphones. B. Checking the situation of the inner ear.C. Treating any kind of ear infection.D. Removing earwax directly.21. Which of the following is the special feature of the camera?A. It works with a proper light source.B. It can be

7、connected to all mobile devices.C. It provides a pair of well-designed earphones.D. It changes colors under different lighting conditions.22. What is Jack and Jennifers common opinion on the Scope Camera?A. Its suitable for kids.B. It saves lots of money.C. Ifs better than ordinary cameras.D. It bri

8、ngs convenience to users.37 .第二段末尾句，是对前一句的例证。In camping environments, he often shares his knowledge of outdoor living skills.那么具体是做什么呢？就是G.根据第三段最后一句 He normally reports his findings to experts who study plant and animal species for disease, population, changes, etc.他把自己的发现报告给专家（定语从句中也点明plant和animal）

9、正好与F 选项中的aim里面的plants and animals吻合。故选F38 .第四段具体讲了如何成为一名naturalist,所以段首句是本段的主旨，选B.最后一段第一句 After finally becoming a naturalist, you may wonder where you can work. There are many chances.后面具体举例可以在哪里工作。故选ABurying loved ones with basic necessities like coins, pots, and clothing to express best wishes wa

10、s a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky people went a step further by including a board game for entertainment.Though the game board was missing, the researchers, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to restore the dice （骰子）and 18 round g

11、ame pieces. Unlike the modern-day square dice with a number of dots from one to six marked on each side, the ancient game counter was rectangular （长方形的）and had bull-eye-like marks, indicating zero to five, on each of its sides. The researchers guess it may have been inspired by the oldest-known boar

12、d game, latrunculi, which was popular among ancient Romans. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to chess.The researchers, who also unearthed remains of jars, glass pieces, and a bronze needle on the burial site, believe the game pieces ind

13、icate the dead person was wealthy. They concluded that in ancient civilizations（文明）,board games were a status symbol, showing the owners high social and economic standing. They indicated a persons intellectual （智力的）ability and also proved he or she could afford to spend time on such activities.The l

14、ong, rectangular dice had zero to five circles marked on each of its sides. The researchers, who plan to put the restored game pieces in a museum, say the discovery provides insights into Norway9s social structure in the early Iron Age and shows what table-top fun, at least for the wealthy, looked l

15、ike in ancient times.24. What is special about the findings revealed on April 5, 2020?A. The burial site had a strange shape.B. The dead person had high social status.C. There were some unusual objects unearthed.D. There were marks on the dead persons body.25. What made the newfound board game diffe

16、rent from modern ones?A. The number of players.B. The strategies used to play it.C. The long history and popularity of it.D. The dices shape and numbers marked on each side.26. What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Ancient civilizations.B. Status symbols.C. The researchers.D.

17、 Board games.27. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. The social structure of Norway.B. The importance of the discovery.C. The forms of ancient entertainment.D. The life of the wealthy in ancient times.In Billings, Montana, some healthcare experts are using 3D printers to make

18、reusable plastic masks. What makes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical（夕卜科的） masks which can be replaced when needed.“The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into the plastic mask to serve as a filter（过滤器），“said Dusty Richardson, a surgeo

19、n at the Billings Clinic.n The filter can be used for a day and you can substitute it the next day, but I do wash it for the next use,” Richardson added. The plastic mask and filter can be cleaned with soap, bleach （a chemical that is used to make something become white） and other cleaning chemicals

20、. Richardson believes healthcare workers can get six to ten uses out of a single surgical mask.Richardson came up with a prototype（原型）of the mask last week and worked with surgeon Spencer Zaugg and Spencer*s son Colton to make the design become a reality. Theyre all really into 3D printing and Colto

21、n has design experience and was able to adapt a pattern he found online.Spencer and Colton have four 3D printers/5 Richardson said. They have created at least 15masks so far. Public schools in Billings are closed because of COVID-19, but some teachers went back into their classrooms on Monday to sta

22、rt printing out masks on their schools* 3D printer. It takes a few hours to print a single mask.Richardson said the files and instructions are posted online so anyone can make the masks on their own 3D printer. I got a text from someone who printed one out in Scotland and is even working on it overs

23、eas/ Richardson said.Theyve already made one huge improvement to their design. A company called HiTech Filters heard about the project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quickly without wasting precious surgical masks.“WeTe just trying to help

24、 people here/ Richardson said. We want healthcare providers and patients to be safe.What is the biggest feature of the reusable plastic mask?A. It is in the shape of a square.B. It can be cleaned with pure water.C. It is made of natural and harmless chemicals.D. It contains surgical mask pieces serv

25、ing as filters.28. The underlined word substitute” in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to H.A. produceB. replaceC. sellD. dryWhat can we learn about the reusable plastic mask from the text?A. It receives negative comments online.B. Its production instructions are kept secret.C. Its application is

26、 considered impractical by others.D. It is easy to make and has attracted much attention.29. Which word can best describe Richardson?A. Responsible.B. Independent.C. Humorous. D. Honest.DTwo years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk/Mom, itfs time/ he said/Hear me out: Its time we got act

27、ual TV. And you need an iPhone.”This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my sons opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was plea

28、santly surprised with the results.rd known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our se

29、curity camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together waning and our shared interests shrinking. That*s why I jumped at the chance when a friend menti

30、oned writing technology reviews. Im a writer, but Id need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted.Its changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, hes learned to be mo

31、re patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; its even slightly reversed（颠倒）.He*s leading me. Im asking him for help and advice.My son has risen to the occasion. Hes taking it seriously, and to watch him mature

32、in this way is an honor. As someone whos not much of a reader, he now searches instruction manuals （手册）. Without any prompting, hes even emailed and calledyes, made an actual phone call to customerservice or tech support when sample products werent working as expected.I never imagined being a tech r

33、eviewer, but its proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with, and enjoy time with my teen.30. What did the writer think of her sons advice?A. It sounded sensible. B. It was brainless.C. It was childish.D. It was uselessWhat does the writer intend to do in Paragraphs?A. Introduce the busy li

34、fe her son is living.B Give examples of her sons interest in technology.C. Prove her sons better command of technology.D. Show her pride in her sons competence.31. What does the underlined word “waning in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Worsening.B. Decreasing. C. Freezing. D. Hardening.32. . What makes the wri

35、ter feel honored?A. Her sons patience to explain technical things.B. Her sons control of the parent-child dynamic.C. Her sons rich knowledge of technical terms.D. Her son*s careful attitude towards the work.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats a naturalist（博物学家）？ A

36、 naturalist is a person who studies plants, animals and so on. 36 And he also tries to increase their appreciation of the wonders in natures.To make educational programs attractive to people, a naturalist will use different approaches, such as tours of parks and videos. He usually shares interesting

37、 scientific and historical facts as he shows people around parks. In camping environments, he often shares his knowledge of outdoor living skills. 37In addition to public education, a naturalist frequently carries out surveys of parks and forests. 38 A naturalist normally takes pictures to help show

38、 certain conditions and concerns. Henormally reports his findings to experts who study plant and animal species for disease, population, changes, etc.39 Firstly, youd better go to college and have a degree in environmental science or biology. Secondly, get experience by getting outside frequently an

39、d exploring nature. Additionally, improve your skills that naturalists need. Lastly, you need to have strong love for nature.After finally becoming a naturalist, you may wonder where you can work. There are many chances. 40 You can also be a freelancer（自由职业者），offering your services to different orga

40、nizations like schools and libraries.A. You can be employed by a park, a visitor center, etc.B. If you want to be a naturalist, learn to be one.C. Parks and forests have a large number of differences.D. These skills can help you find a good job.E. He often educates the public about these living thin

41、gs.F. One aim is to judge the conditions of plants and animals there.G. For example, he may tell people how to know which wild fruits can be eaten.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The champion bowler （保龄球员），Jacob Gaddam, was born with hearing

42、and visionimpairments (损伤)and is legally blind. But he still keeps 41.Throw the ball as hard as you can and 42 the best/ Jacob said. He is 17 years old and he relies 43 on his muscle memory when he plays. He knows exactly 44 which direction he throws the ball. That 45, combined with hour upon hour o

43、f practice, has paid off.Even so, he doesnt stop practicing.Jacob has 46 in a youth contest four years in a row and 47 a scholarship tocollege by playing in other contests. He doesnt have the word cant in his 48. Many people say, He cant do that,* 49 he has proved theyre wrong every time/ his coach

44、said.One of Jacobs 50 is to help people better understand blindness and the 51 of humans.Jacob inspires people with his efforts and his 52 that everybody can do something meaningful.Though Jacob is successful in 53 bowling games, he isnt sure whether he wants to run after a 54 bowling career. He has

45、 just graduated from California Virtual Academies andplans to 5541. A. waiting42. A. turn into43. A. honestly44. A. in45. A. chance46. A. behaved47. A. earned48. A. strength49. A. or50. A. theories51. A. potential52. A. doubt53. A. watchingB. fallingB. make upB. mistakenlyB. fromB. problemB. display

46、edB.spentB. commentB. forB. goalsB. worldB. beliefB. creating54. A. short-term55. A. attendB. professionalB. serveC. losingC. hope forC. mostlyC. underC. skillC. failedC. lentC. hearingC. butC. choicesC. historyC. decisionC. knowingC. positiveC. leaveD. tryingD. carry onD. hardlyD. toD. planD. compe

47、tedD.savedD. vocabularyD. andD. resultsD. kindnessD. demandD. playingD. high-riskD. fundthe Helen Keller Institute in New York.第二节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（一）Every year, people all over the world celebrate International Thank You Day, (56) is a perfect opportunity to show

48、 your gratitude to the people who make your days happy.The origins of International Thank You Day are unclear. No one knows who first established it and when. There is (57) theory that greeting card companies promote this holiday (58) (increase) their sales. But this doesnt make the concept of International Thank You Day more (59) (fascinate).Celebrate this day by (60) (show) your gratitude to all the people who make your life better and more beautiful. One single word can make people