2021年安徽省芜湖市南陵中学高考英语三模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021年安徽省芜湖市南陵中学高考英语三模试卷The OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant.The food was lovely and the service was quite good.We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing.The only disappointment was the dessert the apple pie was far too sweet and it was
2、 cold too.Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening.As for the price what a bargain,excellent value for money!Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service 一 it was excellent.There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening.However,the food wasnt as go
3、od.The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless.Its not a cheap restaurant and I wasnt happy to pay so much for boring food.Richards PlaceWhen wc entered the rcstaurant,wc were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it.So stylish,so modern! This is one of the most popula
4、r restaurants in town and its very easy to see why.The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very,very poor service!The RiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river.There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looke
5、d very pretty.The food was good,nothing very special but quite tasty.The service was OK; we didnt have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy! Its quite an expensive place but with the view I think its quite good value for money.1. In which restaurant can customerscat i
6、nthe garden? A. Park Inn.B.The Orchard.C. The Riverside.D.Richards Place.2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied ? A. The food.B.The price.C. The service.D.The environment.3. In Richards Place,customers can.A. receive good serviceB.enjoy its modemdesignC. listen to wonderful musicD.en
7、joy the beautyof ariverBYouve probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that more is often defined as around 10, 000 steps. With many Americans (racking their steps 故选D.(3) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 asking everyone to shoot for 10, 000 steps eac
8、h day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions (要求每个人每天走一万步可能对老年人或有 疾病的人有害)和hose with shorter legs have an easier (ime hitting the 10 , 000-slep goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10, 000 steps may be su
9、itable for the latter.(那些腿短的人更容易达到1000()步的目标,因为他们需要比腿长的人走 更多的步来完成这段距离。10, 000步似乎适合后者。)可知每天一万步法则适合健康的长腿的 人,故选C.(4) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Researchers found that women who took 4. 400 steps per day were about 40% less 1 汰 ely (o die during a follow-up period of just over four years.(研究人员发现,在 四年多的随访期间,每天走440
10、0步的女性死亡的可能性要低40%。)可知,研究人员建议老年人 每天走4400步,这样可以帮助她们保持健康和延年益寿。故选A.本文是一篇健康环保类说明文。每天走一-万步经常作为人们锻炼的标准,文章介绍了这个标准的 由来及专家对此标准的看法,锻炼要因人而异,因年龄和身体状况而异。考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。81 1.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(I) A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday tha
11、t damaged public buildings, homes and roads.美国城市安克雷奇正在从 星期五的强烈地震中恢复过来。地震破坏了公共建筑、房屋和道路。可知,地震造成公共建筑、 房屋和道路受损。故选A。(2) C.推理判断题。根据原文第三段 The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the carthquake.lt connects the statc*s largest city to other parts in the north .Traffic has been heavy and moving
12、 slowly since the quake.Drivers are being guided.Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.格伦高速公路可能是地震中受灾最严重的道路。它将该州最大的城 市与北部其他地区连接起来。自地震以来,交通一直很拥挤,移动缓慢。司机正在被引导。工人 们正试图重建地震留下的道路上的大洞。可知,工作人员正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的洞 以及其他受到破坏的地方,从而可以推断出,格伦高速公路交通缓慢是因为此高速公路受损严重。
13、故选C。(3 )B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 Earthquake experts say (here is a 4 percent chance of another 7.0 earthquake or greater in the following week.The chance is very small, but its not impossible, said the expert, Paul Caruso.地震专家说,在接下来的,周内,有4%的可能性发生7.0级或更大的地震。 这种可能性很小,但也不是不可能,专家保罗卡鲁索(PaulCaruso)说。可知,专家保罗卡鲁 索认为
14、随后还有可能发生地震,虽然地震概率很小,但也不是不可能,从而可以推断出,他认为 还有可能再发生地震。故选B。(4) D.文章出处题。文章主要报道美国的一次地震以及地震后的恢复工作,从而推断出文章可能 选自报纸。故选D。本文是一篇新闻报道。美国的安克雷奇市星期五发生强烈地震,使公共建筑、房屋和道路严重受 损,目前正在恢复中。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整J解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、B、A、D【解
15、析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old,fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta,India,where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa. (1990 年,23 岁的 Hal Donaldson,刚从大学毕业,来到印度加尔各答,在那里他被要求采访Mother Teresa)可知, 23 岁的 Hal Donaldson 在印度采访了 Mother Teresa。故选 A。(2)B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Whe
16、n he was 12 years old,his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died.and his mother was seriously injured.To make ends meet,they went on welfare. ( 12 岁时, 他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了;他的父亲去世了,他的母亲受了重伤。为了收支相抵,他们靠 救济生活)”可推断,童年时期的Hal Donaldson过着艰难的生活。故选B,A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的I was just trying to find my way out o
17、finsignificancc.Howcvcr,its easy to overlook others along the way.I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street,s。I didnt have to confront (面对) him.My fbcus was on climbing (o the lop instead of helping those trying to climb with me.(我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。然而,在这个过程中很 容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就
18、会过马路的人,所以我不用去面对他。我的注意 力集中在攀登顶峰上,而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人)”可推断,大学时期的Hal Donaldson 只关注如何改善自己的生活,是一个以自我为中心的人。A.Self-centered以自我为中心;B.Sympathetic 同情的;C.Popular 受欢迎;D.Casual.休闲的。故选 A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Donaldson retumed home from India with a different thought.He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed
19、 on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. (Donaldson从印度回至ij家后,想法转变了。他在美国去八个城市旅行了,待在街道上, 倾听那些无家可归人们的故事)和最后一段Inspired by Mother Teresas words and the stories hed heard across America.Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $ 300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed
20、hclp.In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization,Convoy for Hope,which works with communities across America and around the world. ( Mother Teresa 的话语和 他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车,分发 给任何需要帮助的人。1994年,Donaldson创立了非营利组织“希望车队”,与美国和世界各地的社 区合作)”可推断,Hal Donaldson从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活
21、并逐渐致力于帮助别人。 故选D。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视 了身边的人,而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流触动了他,他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致 力于帮助他人。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】A、C、F、G、D【解析】(I)A.推理判断题。根据后句However,here are peo
22、ple who think that exams have more disadvantages for students and should be abolished.(然而,有人认为考试对学生有更多的坏处,应 该废除。)”可知,此句与前句为转折关系,分别提出了关于考试利弊的两种不同观点。所以选择 项A There are advantages lo exams.(考试是有好处的。)符合上下文语境。故选A。(2) C.推段落大意题。根据后句They say that exams are the only way for teachers to see the students level,
23、 it builds a high sense of responsibility, and it gives him pressure that will be useful for him later in his life.(他们说,考试是老师看到学生水平的唯一方式,它建立了高度的责任感,它给他的压力, 这将对他以后的生活有用。)”可知,这一段讲述了支持考试的人的观点,即考试不应该被废除。 所以选择项CSome people say that exams should not be abolished.(有些人说考试不应该被废除。) ”概括段意。故选C。(3 )3推理判断题。根据前句An
24、other reason is when (he student knows that his hard work has paid off, he will feel a sense of satisfaction inside and he will be so proud of himself.(另一个原因是,当学生 知道他的努力有了回报,他会感到一种满足感,他会为自己感到骄傲。)”可知,学生可以把考 试看成自我检测。所以选择项 FSo, they think of exams as a self test to see where students are and how well t
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