高中英语人教版必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES词汇学案有答案.docx

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1、Book 3 Unit 2词汇学案1. illustrate； vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图一 illustration 明；（书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解2. marry v.结婚，娶，嫁marriage n.结婚；婚姻3. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修； 一majority n.大部分；大多数4. respond vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应response n.回答5. scholar n.学者一scholarship n.奖学金一、必背单词1. faint vi.昏倒1;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微 弱的precious

2、adj.珍稀的;宝贵的2. entrust vt.委托;交付complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚3. respond vt.回答;回复vi做出反应;回 应hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用4. reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用appoint vt.任命;委派5. tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于publish vt.发表（作品）;出版6. retire v退体;退职;退出principle n.道德原则;法则;原则7. passive adj.被动的;顺从的scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓二、必背短语moral dilemma 道德困境1. carr

3、y sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关2. tuition fees 学费resident physician 住院医师3. tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事三、词性转换sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的;锋 利的;adj明显的15. energetic adj .精力充沛的;充满活力 的replace vt.接替;取代;更换16. whisper v.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语 （声）；低语（声）；传言;谣传bite v.（ bit, bitten）咬;叮潼 n.咬;（咬 下的）-口;咬伤17. assist vt.帮助;援助disguise vt.装

4、扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装; 化装用具18. harm n.&vt.伤害;损害despair n.绝望,绝望;感到无望19. flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的first aid 急救6. pass away 去世in memory of作为对的纪念7. trip over 被绊倒in tears 流着泪；含着泪8. in despair 处于绝望中a great deal （of） 大量n.例证；说专门研究6. reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用一；rejection n.拒绝接受；否决appoint vt.任命；委派一appointment n.约见，约会7. elect vt.选举

5、；推选election n.选举；推选；当选tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tendency n.趋势；倾向8. retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出一 retirement n.退休scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓一 scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的一 scary adj .恐怖的；吓人的insure vt.给买保险，为投保一insurance n.保险；保险业9. replace vt.接替；取代；更换一；replacement n.代替（者）；替换（物）operate vi.运转；运作vt.操作一operator n.操作员；接线员一opera

6、tion n.手术; 企业；经营10. assist vt.帮助；援助一assistant n.助手；助理一assistance n.帮助；援助tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑11. harm n.& vt.伤害； 损害Tharmfiil adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的一 flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性四、阅读词汇1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质2. dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境tuition n.

7、（小组）教学;讲课3. fee n.专业服务费;报酣union n.协会;联合会;工会4. scholarship n.奖学金physician n.医师;（尤指）内科医生5. colleague n.同事;同像clinic n.诊所;门诊部6. faraway adj.遥远的decade n.十年;十年期7. elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处staff n.员工;全体职员8. saving n.节省物;节约;pl.储蓄金;存款kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园9. principle n.道德原则;法则;原则insurance n保险;保险业10. accidentn.事

8、故;车祸;失事midnight n.子夜;午夜11. importn.进口;进 口商品 vt.进口;输 入；export n.出口；出 口商品 vt.出口;传 播12. pole n.（行星的）极;地极lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部;（跑道等的） 一圈13. lipn.嘴唇chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长14. memoryn.记忆力:回忆chain n.一连串（人或事）;链子;链条15. cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐馆waitressn.（餐馆的）女服务员;女侍者16. pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的maplen.枫树械树17. cartn.手推车;运货马车spill v

9、spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled 使）酒出;（使）滋出limp vt.跋行:一痛一拐地走18. tear n.眼泪;泪水might n.力量;威力19. fable n.寓言;寓言故事court n.（网球等的）球场;法院;法庭20. income n.收入川攵益per prep.每;每一21. therefore adv.因此;所以tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑22. Peking Union Medical College 北京Book 3 Unit 2词汇检测、必备单词协和医学院the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学 金23. the

10、OB-GYN department （全称 Department of Obstetrics and Gy necology）妇产科the Peoples Republic of China 中华 人民共和国24. the National Peoples Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会25. the North/ South Pole 北极/南极Henry Norman Bethune 亨禾Ll 诺 曼白求恩1. faint vi.adj.2. precious adj.3. entrust vt.4. complain vi. & vt.5. respond v.6. h

11、ire vt.7. reject vt.8. appoint vt.9. tend vt.vi.10. publish vt.11. retire vprinciple n.二、必备短语1.道德困境12. passive adj.13. scare vsharp adj.14. energetic adj.15. replace vt.16. whisper v.n.17. bite v.（ bit, bitten）assist vt.18. disguise vt.n.19. harm n.& vt.20. despair n.21. flexible adj.2 .帮助某人渡过难关3 .学

12、费8.作为对.的纪念.住院医师 9.被.绊倒 4 .易于做某事；往往会发生某事 10.流着泪；含着泪 .急救 11.处于绝望中 5 .去世12.大量三、词性转换1 .vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图-n.例证；说明;（书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解2 .v.结婚，娶，嫁n.结婚；婚姻.adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研 究一 n.大部分；大多数3 .vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应n.回答.n.学者一 n.奖学金4 .vt.拒绝接受；不录用n.拒绝接受；否决.vt.任命；委派一 n.约见，约会5 .vt.选举；推选n.选举；推选；当选.vt.照顾

13、；照料vi.倾向；趋于一 n.趋势；倾向6 .vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出一 n.退休.vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓-adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的一 adj.恐怖的；吓人的.vt.给买保险，为投保一 n.保险；保险业7 .vt.接替；取代；更换一 n.代替（者）；替换（物）.vi.运转；运作vt.操作一 n.操作员；接线员n.手术;企业；经营.vt.帮助；援助一 n.助手；助理一 n.帮助；援助.adj.紧张的；拉紧的一 n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑8 .n.& vt.伤害；损害一 adj.有害的_adj.无害的9 .adj,灵活的；可变通的一 四、阅读词汇moral adj.1. vi

14、rtue n.2. dilemma n.3. tuitionn fee n.4. union n.5. scholarship n.6. physician n.7. colleague n.8. clinic n.9. faraway adj.10. decade n.11. elsewhere adv.12. staff n.13. saving n.;pLkindergarten n.14. principle n.15. insurance naccidentn.16. midnight n.17. importexport18. pole n.19. lap n.20. lipn.2

15、1. chairman n. n.柔韧性；灵活性memoryn.22. chain n.23. cafe n.24. waitressn.25. pregnant adj.26. maplen.27. cartn.28. spill v spilt/spilled, spilt/spilledlimp vt.29. tear n.30. might n.31. fable ncourt n.32. income n.33. per prep.34. therefore adv.35. tension n.36. Peking Union Medical Collegethe Wenhai Sc

16、holarship37. the OB- GYN department (全称 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)the Peoples Republic of China38. the National Peoples Congressthe North/ South Pole39. Henry Norman Bethune五、巩固练习单句语法填空1. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her(marry).2. The(major) of students find it quite h

17、ard to live on the amount of money they get.3. The exhibition has received a positive(respond) from visitors.4. The(reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested.5. She made an(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.6. Although Ive been working ever since leaving school, I wont be voting

18、 in the next general(elect) because I wont be old enough.7. We tend(get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.8 Im(scare) of telling her what really happened.9. We will know in a couple of days if the(operate) to restore，恢复)her sight was successful.10. A service was held memory of those who had died in the fighting.参考答案单句语法填空1.marriage 2.majority 3. response 4.rejection 5.appointment 6.election 7.to get 8. scared 9.operation 10.in