精练11.八年级下册 Modules 3~4---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）.docx

《精练11.八年级下册 Modules 3~4---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精练11.八年级下册 Modules 3~4---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(外研版)精练11 .八年级下册Modules 34I.单项选择()1 .(2020达州中考)一Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.一 Ive got, You can share.A. it; myB. one; mineC. it; ID. one; me()2. We couldnt buy anything because of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none()3. (2020大庆中考)How do you like Harry Potter a

2、nd the Philosopher s Sterne?一 It is book I since Grade Two.A. the most interested; have readB. a more interested; readC. the most interesting; have readD. a more interesting; read()4. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to.A. take partB. take noticeC. take pla

3、ceD. take care()5. 一Have you decided where to spend your holiday?-. We are not sure.A. Me, tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yetII.词汇运用(I )选词填空。cough, just, weak, daily, since1. Mobile phones have changed many things in peoples life.2. (2020达州中考)She did one thing that she must fight against the ter

4、rible environment there everyday.3（2020.嘉兴中考）Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here she was ten years old.4. This medicine tastes bad but it does much good.5. She is still after her illness.（II）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020大庆中考）1 woke him up. Though the boy was （sleep）, he opened the package hurriedly,

5、 and gave me my shoes.2 Its （possible） to get everybody together at the same time.3. House price is a topic of（universe）interest.4. Its important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often leads to （ill）.5. This is a kind of virus which （caH）“2019-nCoV”in.句型转换1. Its bad for you t

6、o stay up too late.（改为同义句）Its to you to stay up too late.2. For me, to understand his words is difficult.（改为I可 义句）Its for me his words.3. The factory has been open since ten years ago.（对画线部分提问） has the factory been open?4. My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）My sister too young dress h

7、erself.5. （2019天水中考）The old couple married thirty years ago.（改为同义句）The old couple have for thirty years.I V.阅读理解1（2020湖州中考）Stephen Hawking, one of the worlds most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, Once we step into space, our future should be safe,he said.

8、Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earths closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.(D Robert Zubrin, a rock

9、et scientist, thinks humans should colonize space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of thingsfor example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology,

10、medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth.(2) Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth. Many people say its too expensive. Also, most space trips are not shor

11、t. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moons surface, for example, the suns rays are very dangerous. People would

12、 have to stay indoors most of the time. No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.()1. According to the passage, why are some countries plannin

13、g to build space stations?A. To develop space travel.B. To learn more about the moons surface.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets.D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.()2. Which is the best place for the sentence Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smartidea.

14、”？A. B. C.D.()3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.2Wuhan resident (居民)Feng Bangli cam

15、e down with a fever at the end of January. He worried that he might have been infected (感染)by 2019-nCoV. Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time, he had to stay at home and take medication (药物治/字)on his own.Luckily, about a week later, Feng was sent to a makeshift hospit

16、al （方,舱医院）for treatment.Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed, “ Feng told China Daily. He has since recovered and been discharged （准许离开）from Wuchang makeshift hospital which is for treating COVTD-19 patients.To deal with 2019-nCoV outbreak, Chin

17、a started to build makeshift hospitals on Feb. 3 in Wuhan. Two days later, Wuchang makeshift hospital was the first to receive patients. In total, Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals. They were built in exhibition （展览）halls, sports stadiums （场馆）and warehouses （仓库），according to China Daily. These hosp

18、itals allowed more than 12, 000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms （轻症）to receive treatment and care.“Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we quickly organize and expand （扩大）medical resources,said Ma Xiaowei, minister of the Natio

19、nal Health Commission.Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished setting up a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center. The 1, 000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April, CNN reported. London is changing E

20、xCel London, a major convention （会议）center, into a makeshift hospital. The NHS Nightingale Hospital, as it is being called, will have two wards （病房）and take in up to 4, 000 patients, according to China Daily.（）1. What do we know from Fengs story?A. He couldnt find medication at first.B. He wasnt wil

21、ling to stay in a makeshift hospital. C. He recovered within a week.D. He was thankful for makeshift hospitals.（）2. Makeshift hospitals.A. received patients who had no symptomsB. were built in 15 daysC. are built in large sitesD. received over 12, 000 patients with serious symptoms（）3. What can we l

22、earn from the last paragraph?A. European countries refuse to build makeshift hospitals.B. Makeshift hospitals are being used in many countries.C. New York has enough wards in their hospitals.D. London has more infections than New York.()4. What is this story mainly about?A. How to build a makeshift

23、hospital.B. Advantages and disadvantages of temporary hospitals.C. The role of makeshift hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak.D. The importance of building large public places.V.补全对话(202。黔南州中考)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成文中各小题(其中有两 项是多余的)。(At the doctors. D=Doctor B=Bill)D: Hey, man. Whats the ma

24、tter with you?B: Hello, Dr. Wang. D: Do you have a sore throat?B: Yes, I do.D: 2B: Yes. It is38.D: How long have you been like this?B: 3D: Well, youve got a bad cold.B: What should I do?D: 4 Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.B: OK. 5D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm wate

25、r.B: All right. Til take your advice. Thank you so much.D: Youre welcome.A. But how can I take the medicine?B. Let me take your temperature.C. I am not feeling well.D. You should take some medicine.E. It doesnt matter.F. Since yesterday afternoon.G. Have you taken your temperature?VL选词填空（2019广安中考）根据

26、短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。wrong, air, too, in, what, away, fly, at, without, shineIf you are asked the question What colour is the sky? ”I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are 1. . The sky has no colour. When we see blue, we are looking 2. the blue sunlight. The sunlight 3. on the li

27、ttle bits of dust（灰尘）in the air.Is the sky full of 4. ? I am sure that you are asked this question 5. . We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live 6.air. Planes could not 7. if there is not any air. If we go far enough 8. from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perh

28、aps we can answer some of our questions now.9. is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars 10. space.答案与解析1 . LB 考查代词的用法。句意：噢，我忘记带我的伞了。我有一把，你可以跟我一起用我的伞。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物:one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指的“同类异 物”，题中指我有一把雨伞”，是“同类异物、所以应用。ne;根

29、据Tve got one“我有一把 可知“你可以跟我 一起用我的伞;且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词。2 .D 考查代词辨析。all表示“三者以及三者以上都”；both两者都”；nothing“没有东西”；none”三者以及 三者以上都不，常与of连用。句意：我们什么东西也买不了，因为没有一家商店开着门。3 .C 考查时态和最高级的用法。句意:你觉得哈利波特与魔法石怎么样？这是自我二年级起读 过的最有趣的书。根据since可知，用现在完成时。根据since Grade Two可知应该有很多书，且第二个空用 完成时，第一个空用最高级；book是物，应用interesting修饰。4 . A 考

30、查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。take part”参 力口”, take notice注意”, take place”发生”, take care保重，故选 A。5 .D 考查情景交际。句意:你们已经决定去哪儿度假了吗？ 一 。我们不确定。Me, too.我也是; Never mind没关系；Of course当然；Not yet还没有。根据答语“我们不确定”，可知表达的是和上句同样的观 点。II. （ I ）1. Mobile phones have changed many things in peoples daily life.2. （2

31、020达州中考）She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day.3（2020*嘉兴中考）Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was ten years old.4. This cough medicine tastes bad but it does much good.5. She is still weak after her illness.（II ）1 .（2020大庆中考）1

32、woke him up. Though the boy was sleepy （sleep）, he opened the package hurriedly, and gave me my shoes.2 Its impossible（possible） to get everybody together at the same time.3. House price is a topic of universal（universe）interest.4. Its important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little re

33、st often leads to illness（ill）.5. This is a kind of virus which is called（cal 1）2019-nCoVIII. 1. Ifs bad for you to stay up too late.（改为同义句）Its harmful to you to stay up too late.2. For me, to understand his words is difficult.（改为同义句） Its difficult for me to understand his words.3. The factory has b

34、een open since ten years ago.（对画线部分提问） How long has the factory been open?4. My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句） My sister is too young to dress herself.5. （2019天水中考）The old couple married thirty years ago.（改为同义句）The old couple have been married for thirty years. IV.1.【主旨大意】现在很多国家都计划把

35、宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星 球做准备。对此不同科学家有不同的观点。1. C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.”可知, 些 国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做准备。2. C 推理判断题。题干

36、意为不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法，这个句子最好放在哪 里？根据句意可知，这种观点是反对人类探索太空的，短文第五段“Many people say ifs too expensive. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. *艮多人觉得这样做花费太多、在太空中远距离旅行的人们可能有健康问题以及太 空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的

37、观点。3. A 主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三至五段 列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项”为了给出支持和反对太空移民的理由“符合文意。21. D 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed, ” Feng told China Daily.得知他应该感激方舱医院。2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段句子“They were built in exhibition h

38、alls, sports stadiums and warehouses”以及 最后段“London is changing ExCel London, a major convention center, into a makeshift hospital.得知方舱 医院都建在了空间大的地方。3. B 细节理解题。根据第六段句子 Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus. 得知许多国家正在使用方舱医院。4. C主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讲了 COVID-19爆发期间方舱医院的作

39、用。V. 15. CGFDAVI.If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky? ”I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are 1. wrong. The sky has no colour. When we see blue, we are looking 2. at the blue sunlight. The sunlight 3. shines on the little bits of dust（灰尘）in the air.Is the sky full

40、of 4. air? I am sure that you are asked this question 5. too. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live 6. without air. Planes could not 7. fly if there is not any air. If we go far enough 8. away from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.9. What is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars 10. in space.