2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市临泽一中高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年甘肃省张掖市临泽一中高二(下)期中英语试卷ATake a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour.Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides,it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.Free daily walking toursTours leave at 11 am and 1 : 30 pm from the information desk at V
2、ictoria Gate Plaza.Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights (最精彩的部分) of the season.Themed toursTours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza.Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.Expert-guided toursEvery T
3、uesday throughout the year at 11 : 30 am and 2: 30 pm,well be holding an expert-guided tour.The tour will feature (以为特色)a different plant each month and youll go behind the Scenes and talk toKew staff about their work.Youll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus (真菌), includin
4、g why its grown at Kew and how its used and cared for.PriceThe cost is 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens) .Each guide can take up to 15 people.Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide.Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains 60.Tours take about on
5、e hour and may be booked from 10 am every day.Please note that no refunds (退款) can be given once tickets are booked.1. What time can you choose if you go to free daily walking tours ? A. 9 am.B. 10 am.C. 11 am.D. 2: 30 pm.2. What can we learn about expert-guided tours? A. People can get in touch wit
6、h experts ahead of time.B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.C. People can be warmly received by the staff.D. People can have a taste of fungus.3. How much is the guide cost for 5 people? A. 60.B. 120.C. 150.D. 300.BA 9-year-old girl from Ohio is making a big difference to the lives of chil
7、dren throughout the United States who are hospitalized. I recently met with Sarah Tryon at her home in Montville Township to learn more about her nonprofit organization, Help Me Color A Rainbow.的母亲的话中得知她为女儿感到骄傲。故选B项。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第一段关键句A9-year-old girl from Ohio is making a big difference to the liv
8、es of children throughout the United States who are hospitalized?(一个来自俄亥俄州的 9 岁女孩正 在给全美国住院儿童的生活带来巨大的改变。)和最后一段关键句Up to nowJThe Crayon Girl” has donated more than 49, 000 boxes of crayons to childrens hospitals.(截至目前,”蜡笔女孩”已向儿 童医院捐赠了超过49, 000盒蜡笔。)可知。Sarah为了实现住院儿童能够画画的愿望,成立了 非盈利组织,向儿童医院捐赠了超过49, 000盒蜡笔,
9、给全美国住院儿童的生活带来巨大的改变。 由此可推断出,Sarah是一个懂得关心他人的孩子,Caring”意为”关心他人的,体贴人的、A. Humorous幽默的;B. Adaptable适应的;C. Caring关心他人的,体贴人的;D. Hard-working努 力工作的。故选C项。(4) A.标题归纳题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句A 9year-old girl from Ohio is making a big difference to the lives of children throughout the United States who are hospitalized.1
10、(一个来自俄亥俄 州的9岁女孩正在给全美国住院儿童的生活带来巨大的改变。)可知,文章主要介绍了一个名叫 Sarah的女孩,成立了非盈利组织Help Me Color A Rainbow,给美国住院儿童捐赠蜡笔的故事。再 结合倒数第二段关键句Word spread on Facebook, and then a Cleveland news channel picked up the story. Sarah soon earned the nickname The Crayon Girl”.(消息在 Facebook 上传播开来,然后 Cleveland的一个新闻频道报道了这个故事。Sarah
11、很快就赢得了“蜡笔女孩”的绰号。)可知,因为 Sarah的善举,她赢得了“蜡笔女孩”的绰号。由此可知,本文介绍的是“蜡笔女孩Sarah的故事,”The Crayon Gir能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要介绍了一个名叫Sarah的女孩,成立了非盈利组织Help Me Color A Rainbow,给美国住院儿童捐赠蜡笔的事情。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这
12、类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。811.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第二段 they examined data from 10, 000 residents of Leipzig, the most populated city in Saxony, Germany.Researchers assessed the number and type of street trees, how close they were planted to homes,
13、 and the number of drugs residents take to treat depression.(他们调 查了来自德国萨克森人口最多的城市莱比锡的10000名居民的数据。研究人员评估了行道树的数 量和类型,它们种植在离住户有多近的地方,以及居民服用治疗抑郁症的药物的数量。)可知, 德国研究小组通过进行分析得到了他们的发现,故选Bo(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 They found that trees located within 100 meters of the home were associated with a lower risk of being g
14、iven antidepressants (抗抑郁药),particularly in poor or unimportant neighborhoods.(他们发现,位于房屋100米以内的树木与服用抗抑郁药的风险较低有 关,特别是在贫穷或不重要的社区。)可知,研究人员发现家附近的树木可以降低患抑郁症的风 险。故选D。(3) B.词句猜测题。根据最后一段 Adding street trees in residential urban areas is a nature-based solution that may not only promote mental health, but al
15、so contribute to biodiversity conservation (在居 住区增加行道树是一种基于自然的解决方案,它不仅可以促进心理健康,还有助于保护生物多样 性)”和“climate change (气候变化)。可知,种植更多的树可以减缓气候变化,因此划线词的意 思是“减缓”,A.Wiping 擦拭;B.Easing 减缓;C.Understanding 明白;D.Monitoring 监控。故选 B。(4) C.写作 目 的题。 根据第段 Spending time in nature has been known to positively impact mental
16、 health for some time now, but even greenery planted along a sidewalk line can be beneficial.(花时间在 大自然中已经被认为对心理健康有积极的影响,即使是沿着人行道种植的绿色植物也可能是有益 的 o ) 及第三段 As these populations are usually at a greater risk of being given antidepressants in Germany, the findings prove just how beneficial green spaces i
17、n urban areas can be for improving mental health.(在德国,这些人群服用抗抑郁药物的风险更大,研究结果证明了城市绿地对改善心理健 康是多么有益。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是展示一项研究的结果。故选C。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要讲的是花时间在大自然中已经被认为对心理健康有积极的影响, 即使是沿着人行道种植的绿色植物也可能是有益的。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段” Its ea
18、sy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.很容易想象,在一次购物旅行中,当你走过一个机器人时,你 甚至都没有注意到它的存在”可知在现实中人们容易忽略机器人,故选D.(2) C.推理判断题。根据第三段In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers werehospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can
19、and enveloped workers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas.本周,在新泽西州,亚马逊(Amazon)的一个履行中心的一个机器人意外打碎了一个罐子,并将工人包裹在损害眼睛 和肺部的气体中,数十名工人被送进了医院”可知是机器人不小心犯了个错误,导致这些人住进了 医院。故选C.(3) B.观点态度题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段 But the nature of robots* coming into our daily life lives will make it harder to recognize-or object to-the bigger ch
20、anges they bring later.Walmart insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks.Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages但是,机器人进入我们日常生活的本质将使我们更难认识或反对它们以后带来的更大变化。沃尔 玛坚持认为,机器人清洁工给员工更多的时间来完成客户服务和其他任务。批评者指出,机器
21、人 清洁工同样容易成为减少员工和工资的借口 .”可知作者只是客观地阐述了机器人对人类的作用以 及会出现的一些问题,并没有加入自己的观点。所以态度是客观的,A.S叩portive支持的;B.Objective客观的;C.Doubtful怀疑的;D.Indifferent漠不关心的,结合选项可知答案选选B.(4) A.主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了人工智能正在给我们的日常生活带来巨大的影 响。故选A.本文是一篇说明文,人工智能正在给我们的日常生活带来巨大的影响。考查科教类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620 .【答案】B、F、G、D、E【解析】(
22、1) B.推理判断题。根据上文 However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.(然而,宽恕是可能的,它会对你的身心健康带来意想不到的好处。根据最近的一项研究,懂得 宽恕的人表现出更少的悲伤、愤怒和压力,更多的是希望。)可知,
23、上文讲宽恕别人的好处,再 根据下文Try the following steps (尝试以下步骤)可知,下文讲宽恕别人的方法和途径。故B项(我们怎样宽恕别人呢?)以问句的形式引出下文。起到承上启下的作用。故选B。(2) F.推理判断题。根据本段中心句Calm yourself.(让自己镇定下来。)以及下文You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.(你可以做几次深呼吸,想想让你快乐的事
24、情:大自 然中的美丽景色,或者你爱的人。)可知,本段叙述的是如何是自己镇定下来的方法,故F项(为 了让你的愤怒消失,试试一个简单的压力管理技巧。)符合语境,Calm yourself 0 make your anger die away是关联词。故选F。(3) G.推理判断题。根据上文Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may h ave wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the s
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