2023届浙江省镇海市镇海-高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）一Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has

2、 been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent1. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up2. - I cant think why he so angry. I meant no offence.一Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might hav

3、e been D. can have been3. Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeIfs hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howMark has lived in China for many years, yet h

4、e still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC lead D. devote4. 一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised5. 一What do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No d

5、oubt C. No worry D. No problemWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatstudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.8、A. Caught B. paid C. turned D. fixed9、 A. moved B. confused C. amazed D. both

6、ered10 A. Putting B. drawing C. leading D. communicating11、A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody12、 A. Encouraged B. Determined C. Able D. Ambitious13、A. found B. held C. reached D. gave14、 A. adventure B. personality C. feeling D. misfortune15、 A. faith B. music C. confidence D. talent16、A.

7、 at cost B. at hand C. on show D. on sale17、A. gradually B. hopefully C. equally D. generally18、A. delivered B. added C. attached D. appliedA. moved on B. took on C. poured down D. turned down20 A. counted B. repaid C. lost D. wasted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Seborga

8、（塞波加）is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s, claiming it was never 1. （proper） incorporated（合并）into Italy. 2. （it） founders argued that the deal was not really registered. They claimed that it could therefore not 3 （consider） part of the nation.The principalitys（公国）founder

9、was a flower grower 4, （call） Giorgio Carbone, who ruled until his death in 2009. Its independence is not recognised outside 5 village but Mr. Dezzani, a campaignei（竞选者）for the throne, says it is important that they themselves believe 6 it, describing it as “a state of mind”.This unusual story, 7, w

10、as the subject of a televised documentary, has attracted tourism to the region. Its current ruler, Marcello I, appears publicly 8, （wear） a suit but Mr. Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.Mr. Dezzani added: Without being too pretentious or9 （show） about it, I think we can promote the 10.（

11、value） of peace, tolerance and openness.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At the beginning of the year 2018,

12、most part of China, including Kunming and Shaoguan, experience the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some h

13、ighways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed. Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere. I will always remember

14、 this magically snow.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次40周年校庆作品展示（exhibition）,请你用英文写一 则作品征集启事。要点如下：1 .作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；.作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；2 .截止日期：9月1日。注意：1.词数100个左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已给出，不计入词数。With the 40th anniversary of our school approaching,参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7

15、、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、BC A D ABA 8、B9、A10、D11、D12、C13、D14、C15、D16、C17、A18、B19、B20 B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D5、B1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 C2、 CA3、 D1、 C2、B3、D24、 1、 CD2、 B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A 2、C3、D4、C5、D6、

16、C7、B8、A9、A10、D11、C12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. properlyIts2. be consideredcalled3. thein4. whichwearing5. showyvalues第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）At the beginning of the year 2018, most part of China, including Kunmmg and Shaoguan, experienc

17、e partsexperiencedthe heaviest snow in winter This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led A many to problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles m streets run slowly making and many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some highways were closed and a lot of fl

18、ights 坐 删除 beenwerecanceled or delayed. Therefore： this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out HoweverThevhappily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen andwere sen everywherewill always remember this magically snow.28

19、、magical第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、With the 40th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a

20、deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the sch

21、ool as well as display your colorful school life. Please send in your works before September 1stWe really appreciate everyones active participation.A. WhatB. WhyC. Whether D. That. 一A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.Thafs true. Cities need more energy than small t

22、owns or other rural areas.A. catch on B. act onC. hang on D. center on11. As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverDid you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got h

23、ome.A Hnished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finishedWhafs that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested12. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. which

24、B. itC. whatD. thatFrom his expression, I don think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he13. Pve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far14. The biggest pro

25、blem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. cantC. neednt D. mustnt15. the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D

26、. Having faced16. - Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problem第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） A recent st

27、udy led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have

28、fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the numb

29、er of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire flee

30、t of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio （比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming

31、an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate （证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such a

32、s school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that

33、are of different colors J explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surrounding

34、s.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. colorsB. typesC. brandsD. groups3、Whafs Professor Hos study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.C. Data from Singapores largest taxi company.D. Personal reports from taxi

35、 drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?A. School buses should be painted yellow.B. Their flndings are worth popularizing.C. Yellow should be widely used in public transport.D. Their study will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution:

36、Yellow Taxis AheadSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisB. The Preferred ColorYellowColors and Accidents22. （8 分） Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the worl

37、d.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and gro

38、wn. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world/5The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indo

39、ors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture/5 Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to re

40、ly on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farm

41、ing operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its veget

42、ables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresh

43、er materials for their meals.1、Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agriculture?A. Urban agriculture has developed recently.B. Urban agriculture takes too much city space.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Urban agriculture can take the place of rural agri

44、culture.2、 For traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a（n）model B. additionC. competitor D. replacement3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It has large farming areas.A. It can only grow single products.B. It produces enough food for citizens.C. It makes

45、 use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4、What is the authors opinion on the urban farms?A. Critical. B. Positive.C. Worried. D. Confused.23. （8 分） Are you hunting for a job? The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors a

46、nd graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities（水电费）paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business Edit

47、orYou must:bassist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;Xbe an excellent team person who can create ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and u

48、nderstand what leadership entails;Khave had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must:work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;edit or rewrite copy and give concise headlines and captions;Khave had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy Edito