鲁教五四 八年级英语下册Unit 2 综合素质评价 附答案.docx

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1、鲁教五IU!八年级英语下册Unit 2综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分：100分一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1.to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 2.changes quite often. Its also a safe topic

2、. You can start small talk simply by saying Its a lovely day today, isnt it?” Besides the weather, its good to talk about gardens 3.English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really 4., dont they?” English people love their pets. So its also nice to begin with “What a lovely 5.! W

3、hat is its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, 6. American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it? The weather is a 7.topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in Western cou

4、ntries. Dont ask people How old are you?” The age is usually a 8., especially for women. 9.ask How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask a stranger whether he or she has a girlfriend 10.a boyfriend. Dont talk about politics （政5台）or religion （宗教）with a stranger.1. A. listen

5、B. travelC. talkD. want2. A. weatherB. peopleC. foodD. clothes3. A. inB. atC. withD. on4. A. beautifulB. terribleC. commonD. sad5. A. dayB. roseC. dogD. bag6. A. such thatB. the same asC. so thatD.such as7. A. dangerousB. difficultC. safeD. hard8. A. friendB. secretC. problemD. question9. A. NeverB.

6、 PleaseC. EverD. Usually10. A. andB. withC. butD. or二、阅读理解（每小题3分,共30分）多、谁收集的最有趣。故填most。33. Others 提示：根据前面的“Some people treat stickers like toys.”一些人对待表情 图像对待玩具一样，推知后面还有“另外一些人是把表情图当作社交工具 的。故填 Others。34. with 提示：根据“Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate”表情图提供 了一种低风险的交流方式，和后面的“new and old frien

7、ds”推知，后面是交流 的对象，故填withoare五、36.尽管如此，我们大部分人有时还是想要父母的帮助 建议和支持。37. The more you do, the easier it will become.38. Yes, it can.39. Three.40. How to Talk to Your Parents 六 范文：How to Communicate with Our FriendsA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Its important for us to communicate

8、 with our friends . Here are some suggestions.First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Second ，we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them

9、to solve problems. Third； we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.In a word3 we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger.点评：短文用三步法介绍了如何与朋友交流。第一步，用“Here are some suggestions.”引出话题；第二步，提出明确的建议“FirstSecondThird”；第三 步，总结归纳In a word,

10、we should.”句意表达准确，前后文逻辑关系合理，语法 运用正确。添彩点：力点+43.+门心b+8(10$出.”句型用在此处非常贴切。使句意的 表达更生动。FirstSecondThird”的运用使短文脉络清晰,条理清楚。“In a word”意为总而言之、用此短语引出总结的句子，使短文的表达得以升华。AI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn*t remember ever seeing him cry.“There was once J he said.He told me that when

11、I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. Its a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. Fo

12、r example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing

13、it because he was curious （好奇的）.It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and we

14、nt right into his arms. Tears （，目水）came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.11. How many choices did the father prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.12. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or

15、 she will beA. richA. richB. intelligentC. humorousD. successfulB. The pen.D. The toy.13. Which one did the writer finally pick?A. His father.C. The money.14. The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went intohis arms.A. curiousB. nervousC. relaxedD. movedWhich of the following c

16、ould be the best title for this passage?A. A Fathers Warm HugB. Joyful Tears for an Old TraditionC. Different Choices of a FatherD. A Tradition for a Kids First BirthdayBShyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrass themselves in som

17、e way in front of others. How can we overcome （克月艮）shyness?Have a good posture （姿势）The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped （倾斜的）shoulders dont think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye con

18、tact （接触）.By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.Increase your walking speedYou can tell if a person is confident （自1言的）by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While

19、 people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet or places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead.Do some exerciseExercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive （积

20、极的）state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it: it is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day.Do things that make you feel good about yourselfThere can be something that you really like doing, such as going to the theater, listening to music, trave

21、ling or helping someone out with a problem.15. According to the passage, what is a good posture?A. Touching shoulders.B. Keeping your head down.C. Standing up straight.D. Showing your back to others.16. People who are not confident usually while they are walking.A. look at the groundB. look straight

22、 aheadC. listen to loud musicD. think of important thingsAccording to the passage, shy people should.A. not think of themselves as importantB. have important things to do every dayC. stay at home to watch TV all dayD. do things they enjoy, such as travelingWe can infer （推断）from the passage that a sh

23、y girl.A. is easy to get angry in front of othersB. has no confidence in herselfC. takes an active part in school activitiesD. is in a positive state of mindWhat is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To give us some common knowledge of shyness.B. To tell us some ways to overcome shyness.

24、C. To tell us what we should do in free time.D. To show us why many people are shy.三、词汇运用（每小题2分,共10分）根据汉语意思完成句子。17. 我通过讲笑话打破了僵局。I by telling a joke.18. 我们的数学老师中等身高，他对我们很严格。Our math teacher is of medium. He is very with us.19. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得我妈妈的关注。Sometimes, my brother would do to get my mothersatte

25、ntion.20. 这里有一个中美文化差异的介绍。Here is an the differences of culture between China andAmerica.21. 他建议买一些明信片给我的朋友。He some postcards for my friend.四 综合填空（每小题I分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。word, mean, they, enjoy, many, that, other, with, be, celebrateA picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No dou

26、bt thats one reason why digital stickers （表I青图）are used and 26.by so many people.Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them 27. or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to 28.M

27、any of them think stickers are the best way to pass 29.feelings.While emojis are simple symbols 30.represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers （层次）of 31.and have been designed to represent real-life experiences.Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete

28、 to see who can collect the 32.and the funniest. 33.use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate 34.new and old friends.No matter how stickers 35.used, they have become the language of choice for many.五 阅读表达（每小题2分,共10分）Its probable that you talk to friends more than you

29、talk to your parents. 36.Still, most of us want parents help, advice,and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible 一 especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.Talk about everyday stuff （H 常生活）and do it every day. 37.有的事情

30、做得越多, 它就会变得越简单。Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond （纽带）that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.Find something to chat （聊天）about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share what one of your teachers said. Even small talk about whats for

31、dinner can help improve your relationship. Its never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationsh

32、ip strong, but also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something is really important.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。36 .将文中画线句子翻译为汉语。37 .将文中画线句子翻译为英语。38 . Chatting with parents every day can help a might-be-worse relationship

33、 get better, cant it?39 . How many suggestions are talked about in the passage?40 .请给短文拟一个适当的标题。六、书面表达（共30分）“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体 会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么，我们 应如何与朋友交流，才能让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.行文连贯，层

34、次清晰，书写规范；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；.词数：80词左右。可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Communicate with Our FriendsA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Unit 2综合素质评价【答案及提示】X 1. B提示：travel意为“旅行”，符合句意。故选B。2. A 3.C4. A 5. C. D提示：such as例如，用来举例说明。6 .C8, B 9. A 10. D二 (A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一岁抓周时，没 有选择物

35、品，而是选择了自己的父亲，令父亲感动流泪的故事。11. C提示：细节理解题。根据文章第三段”.he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.可知,是三种物品。故选C。12. B提示：细节理解题。由第三段“.if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the futur已“可知，是 intelligent。故选 B。13. A提示：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Then I pushed everythin

36、g aside and went right into his arms. Tears came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.”可知，作者把其他东西都推到一边，没有去选择，而是扑向他 的父亲。故选A。14. D提示：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句Tears came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.”可知，作者的父亲是因为感动 而流泪。故选D。15. B提示：主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知,A选项只是一个动

37、作，没有延伸拥 抱背后的意思；C选项是错误信息，是作者一岁时的选择，而不是父亲的选 择；D选项只是文章的其中一个事实，不能涵盖整篇文章。B选项总结了因 为旧习俗而带来的一些感动。故选B。(B)16. C 提示：细节理解题。根据文中的“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact.可知，身体站直，肩膀向后，抬头, 有眼神交流是好的姿势。故选C。17. A 提示：细节理解题。根据文中的People who walk in a slow way, and look at the

38、 ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves.”可知，走路 时看着地面的人通常没有自信。故选A。18. D 提示：细节理解题。根据文中的“Do things that make you feel good about yourself及.such as going to the theater , listening to music, traveling or helping someone out with a problem.”可知，害羞的人应该做他们喜欢的事情, 例如旅行。故选D。19. B 提示：推理判断

39、题。根据文中的“People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrass themselves in some way in front of others.”可知，一个害羞的女孩会过于担心别人对她的看法，或者在别人面前 以某种方式让自己难堪，也就是对自己没有自信。故选B。20. B提示：归纳概括法。主旨大意题。根据“How can we overcome shyness?”可 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一些克服害羞的方法。故选B。三、21. broke the ice 2

40、2. height; strict 23. something strange24. introduction to 25. suggested buying四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是表情图以及人们对表情图的 运用。26. enjoyedto celebrate 提示：根据“Stickers can be fun9 silly or serious.”可知,表情图可能 很有趣、愚蠢或者严肃，推知后句意为“人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨”。从 方框中选择celebrate庆祝，use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,故填to celebrate。27. wor

41、ds提示：根据第一句“一张表情图能表达出一个人的感情或想要说的话” 推知，此处指人说的话，故填wordsotheir 提示：根据Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass.”可知, 他们中很多人认为表情图是传递感情的最好方式，联系空格推知此处指 “他们的，故填their。28. thatmeanings提示：句意为“它们中的一些具有多层含义，被设计来代表现实生活 经历。”故填meanings。29. most 提示：根据“Some people treat stickers like toys.”一些人对待表情图像对 待玩具一样可推知，“They compete to see”他们比赛看谁收集的表情图最