备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略12 阅读理解之词句猜测题（含代词指代题）（原卷版）.docx

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1、备桢2023阅读考点分类训练之词句猜测题Passage AFor young people with autism（自光症）,growing into adulthood can have its own challenges.But students at the non-profit educational program Exceptional Minds prove that autism can also mean special talents.Madeline Petti is an example of how Exceptional Minds helps students

2、with autism seek and reach their full potential.I want the world to know that I like designing things and Exceptional Minds is a great place fbr me.” Madeline is part of a new wave of digital effects artists.She is a young,talented student who has autism.She is learning all about the entertainment i

3、ndustry with Exceptional Minds,which provides vocational（职业的）training for young adults with autism.Madeline has played video games since the 4th grade.She has also always loved watching animated（动画的） shows.But she said she had a torturous time learning in traditional settings/i get bored easily when

4、 Pm just sitting there and people are talking around me.Fm not really personally devoted to the material.When you are not personally devoted,you have to force yourself to stay in the moment and pay attention.If you dont have the motivation to force yourself,you are pretty much going off into your pe

5、rsonal La La Land.,Exceptional Minds provided the right kind of learning environment for Madeline.More action,less talking.She said/I like coming here because its so hands-on.We get shown examples or we will follow along with the directions.! guess we are doing more.”Ernie Merlan is an EM program di

6、rector.He said/The heart of our program is a full time three-year vocational program specifically for the entertainment industry.The program teaches the students not only the technical skills they need but the work readiness skills they need in order to get a job.So we focus on how they look and wha

7、t their attitude is,and then work place conflict which we all have. 1 .What can be known about Madeline Petti?A.She suffers from game addiction.B.She has a talent for digital effects.C.She is working in a local industry.D.She dislikes designing things now.2 .What does the underlined word “torturous”

8、 in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Hard.B.Normal.C.Long.D.Devoted.3 .How is Exceptional Minds different from traditional programs?A.It is about entertainment.B.It focuses more on action.C.It is designed for children. D.lt is aimed at active talks.4 .Why are Ernie Medans words mentioned?A.To show the be

9、nefits of his job.B.To tell the programs challenges.C.To further introduce the program.D.To stress the influence of attitude.signal repeaters. Let us face it: we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle fo

10、r your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant the malware in your device. To prevent the malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online bank accounts.1 .What does the underlined

11、word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2 .What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3 . Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimat

12、ed”？A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It cant cover the cameras completely.Passage KEver since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate has been attracted by flight. From flying remot

13、e-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportu

14、nity to realise her dream. The programmes mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilofs license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the program

15、me, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic, however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. O

16、nce summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.It was the toughest part of the programme,Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos A

17、irport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now, having finished the programme and earned her PPL, Kate plans on train

18、ing as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all shes been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.It is a very hard scholarship to win, and you have to be truly interested in fli

19、ght,“ Kate said.It cant be something like Oh, why dont I try flying this summer?9 You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.4 .What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel arou

20、nd the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5 .What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earn

21、ing a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6 .What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7 .Which of the follow

22、ing best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.Passage LEvery four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Nino, creates storms that cause

23、destructive floods. The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Nino. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the

24、 answer seems to be better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. It is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Nino years is usually less than two centimetres. Todays

25、farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement-and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modem farms. She thought that they were int

26、ended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Nino years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Nino-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of cro

27、ps in some years, while remaining nearly barren in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns（蓄水箱）in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Nino, early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were

28、ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modem farmers might do well to learn from them.8 .What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Nino.B .Effects of El Nino.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9 .What does the underlined word “they in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Ancient farmers

29、.B.Ri vers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10 .What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.Its never too late to mend.11 .In which section of a website may this text appear?A.Education.B .Travel.C.Busi

30、ness.D.Science.Passage MEvery culture has a recognised point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests must be passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, the main step to the freedom o

31、f adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the bus to school,said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure. Ifs like youre not cool if you dont have a car J she said.A

32、ccording to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenager

33、s dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But the police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19-year-olds. This has made many parents pause befor

34、e letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit.Chad said he had accepted his parents decision, although it had caused some teasing from his friends.They say that I am unlucky,“ he said,But Id rather be alive than driv

35、ing, and I dont really trust my friends on the road, either?In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive.1 . Which may serve as the best title of the article?A.Cars helping you to grow upB.Driving into the grown-up worldC.Teenagers5 driving in America.Recognised points of bec

36、oming an adult2 . What does the underlined sentence mean?A.He might run into his friends if he drove.B.He didnt agree with his friends.C.He might not be safe if his friends drove.D.He was afraid that his friends might well lie to him3 .The passage mainly gives information about .A.an American cultur

37、eB.a cultural difference between America and ChinaC.a change in the Chinese cultureD.the relationship between driving and a persons developmentPassage MThe 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or footba

38、ll, as the majority of the rest of the world says. Its confusing that some countries call this sport football“ while Americans and Canadians say “soccer，but apparently the British are mostly to blame.The name confusion was actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standard

39、ising various sports games that had different rules and regulations to distinguish between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.Rugby, formerly known as “rugby footbalF, or “rugger”, is a translation of fbotball where you can u

40、se your hands. Soccer, originally association football or asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “fbotball“ where people dont use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the association part of the phrase as well as the a in asoccer”. If your head hurts from thin

41、king about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about-until just now.Now comes the complexity: in 1869, two colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know a

42、s American footbalF, and what other countries refer to as “gridirorT. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to soccer“ to help distinguish themselves.If the name soccer“ stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one for American football, there

43、would be much less confusion. So why did the “fbotball“ short kind of association fbotbair, become more popular than “soccer“ in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer“ the popular term in England before the 1980s. Once the sport became more popula

44、r in the United States around that time, the British stopped using soccer”.4 .What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?A.Game time.B.Sports rules.C.Ball popularity.D.News organizations.5 .What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3?A.The name confusion is becoming stronger.B.You c

45、annot use your hands while playing games.C.The names make it more difficult for people to understand.D.Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.6 .In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?ARugby and Soccer”.B.”Rugger and American fbotbairC/American fbotball and

46、 “Gridiron”.DfGridiron and Association fbotball”.Passage NWhy do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy-you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in

47、summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we

48、 reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space fbr rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont reuse much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you reuse it, you will help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great