学年山西省长治市、忻州市高二上学期10月月考英语试卷2.docx

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1、高二年级20222023学年10月月考英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位.的指定位.a，.国如需改2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂萧。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Go to see a film with the man.B. Take Jane to the hospital.C. Help Jane clean up her room.2. How will the speakers go to Chriss house?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.3. When will the woman reach the school?A. Before 10 oclock.B

3、. Almost 11 oclock.C.At 11:30.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Relax at home.B. Have online classes at home.C. Go hiking with the man.5. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题;小题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man now?C. In the womans office.A. In a clothes shop.B. In the lab.7. What is included in the safety rules in the lab?A. Wearing proper clothes.B. Wearing sunglasses.A. They build

5、 the theme park in China.8. The theme park belongs to China.9. The theme park has Chinese elements.10. The theme park has a long Chinese history.14. Why does Chinas Disneyland have all kinds of princesses?A. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess.B. Chinese people dont know any pri

6、ncess characters in Disney movies.C. Chinese people believe “the more, the better”.D. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.15. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example?A. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland.B. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese cu

7、lture.C. To show Chinas Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture.D. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films.【答案】12.D13.C14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。 当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “I can promise you that there is still s

8、o much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.（我可以向你保证，还有很多事情要透露，我迫不及待 地想在未来的岁月里与大家提供这一切。）可知，Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。应选 Do【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 “We didnt build Disneyland in China, we built Chinas Disneyland/9 said Bob Iger, Disneys chairman.

9、”（迪士尼董事长鲍勃伊格尔表示：“我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中 国的迪士尼。”）和第七段 “Theres a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb（服装）to appeal to an Asian audience.（有一家传统的中国茶馆，以当地食物为特色。狮子王首次

10、以 普通话演出，主角是孙悟空和身着中国戏曲服装的角色（服装）吸引亚洲观众。）可知，接下来提到的中国茶 社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。应选Co【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段 u When it was discovered that Chinese people didnt have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.（当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主 时，该公司决定将所

11、有公主都放在城堡里。）可知，因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以 在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。应选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段However, Chinas Disneyland sometimes are not closely related to China. Disneys only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage sh

12、ow. The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade.v （然而, 中国的迪斯 尼乐园有时与中国没有密切联系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画片花木兰，讲述了一位中国女 战士的故事，既没有自己的骑乘节目，也没有舞台剧。这个角色只是一尊雕像，漂浮在游行队伍中。）可 知，文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色 却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。说明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文 化。应选C。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容

13、，从段问候的选项中能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldnt survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your career.Volunteer in different areas.You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and t

14、hat can be fine. 16 Doing so can help you explore what youd like to do later in life if youre younger or even choose a different career if youre a little bit older. Use it to build skills.Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set. 17 Youre basically working a job, and throu

15、gh that job, you gain experience that you can pass on to your work life. Network while you volunteer.Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network. Really, you dont have to go out of your way to network.18All networking is making a connection with other people that y

16、ou and theycan rely on later, and volunteering can help you do that. S 19Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who dont volunteer. Infact, you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you dont. If you dont have a hig

17、h school diploma （毕业文凭），that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance.Put your volunteer experience on your college application.If youre still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative （主动性）,and commitment, all things colleges love. 20He

18、lp you find a good job.A. Increase your chances of being hired.B. Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time.C. Just be sure to include it on your application when you apply.D. While you are giving your time, youre also learning new things.E. Just talk to people while youre volunteering and

19、get to know them.F. However, volunteering at different places will expose you to different fields.【答案】16.G17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你开展事业。【16题详解】G选项“然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。”呼应由小标题Volunteer in different areas.（不同地区的志愿者）”，与上文 “You may be likely to just volunteer at one pl

20、ace, and that can be fine. （你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者，这很好）”形成转折关系，引出下文Doing so can help you explore what youd like to do later in life if you9re younger or even choose a different career if youre a little bit older.（这样做 可以帮助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么，如果你年纪稍大一些，甚至可以选择不同的职业）”讲在 不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处，应选G项。【17题详解】由小

21、标题 “Use it to build skills.（用它来培养技能）”和上文 u You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine.（志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会）”可知，承接上文，E选项“在你付出时间的同 时，你也在学习新的东西。”和小标题呼应，应选E项。【18题详解】由上文“Really, you dont have to go out of your way to network.（真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网 络）”可知，说明通过交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F选项“当你做志愿者的

22、时候，只需要和别人交谈， 了解他们。”切题，应选F项。【19题详解】由下文 Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who dont volunteer. In fact, you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you dont. If you dont have a high school diploma（毕业文凭）,that number

23、 increases to a 50 percent higher chance .（研究表 明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上，如果你做志愿者，你被录用的几率比不做志愿 者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭，这个数字会增加50%）”可知，此空选小标题，结合本段的内容和选 项来看，B选项“增加你被录用的机会。”切题，应选B项。【20题详解】由小标题“Put your volunteer experience on your college application.（把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表 上）” 和上文 If youre still in high school, vo

24、lunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative （主动性）,and commitment, all things colleges love.（如果你还在高中，志愿工作在大学申请中看起来 很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性和承诺，所有这些都是大学喜欢的）”可知，作者建议把志愿者经历写 在你的大学申请表上，承接上文，D选项“只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。”中的“onyour 叩plication”和小标题呼应，应选D项。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（

25、共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Five year old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia（阅读障碍症）,a learning disability that can make letters and numbers 21. She didnt

26、 try to 22 him.Not 23 Willard didnt like school. Usually, his mind drifted（游荡）to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the 24 that lived near his familys garden bed. Willard was especially 25 about those ants. He felt like them-26 and insignificant.Willard 27 that the ants were coming and going f

27、rom a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, Hes trying to build a 28 so I am going to help him!Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still 29. but now he knew he could dosomething 30 Maybe he wasnt a 31 after all. Though he had 32 with

28、 his reading or maths, life isnt all about reading or maths. Willard later went home and created tiny fUmiture（家具）for the ant house.His artistic skill 33 and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved works, she said, “This is what you do well. You must

29、 make every 34 to be the best in the world.”With her 35 still spent his spare time_Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help,37. His confidence grew as more people 3836 his family, Willard _his talent.Because of their beauty and rarity, Willards sculptures have made him a(n)39 man. Bu

30、t he says,“40 isnt about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; its about determination andachieving your dreams.”21. A. disappointingB. unclearC. confusingD. invisible22. A. helpB. warnC. questionD. rescue23. A. hurriedlyB. expectedlyC. suddenlyD. surprisingly24. A. antsB. beesC.

31、 catsD. worms25. A. confidentB. curiousC. particularD. doubtful26. A. smallB. smartC. prettyD. lazy27. A. imaginedB. noticedC. realizedD. thought28. A. kitchenB. tentC. houseD. road29. A. waitedB. escapedC. disappearedD. struggled30. A. specialB. cruelC. mentalD. wrong31. A. starB. failureC. leaderD

32、. stranger32 A. disagreementB. conflictC. troubleD. fun33. A. gainedB. increasedC. sharedD.ended34. A. planB. friendC. preparationD. effort35. A. comfortB. concernC. instructionD. encouragement36. A. abandonB. challengeC. supportD. start37. A. workingB. carvingC. readingD. studying38. A. possessedB.

33、 developedC. showedD. appreciated39. A. wealthyB. reliableC. independentD. open40. A. CourageB. AmbitionC. SuccessD. Fame【答案】21.C 22.A23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28.C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. B34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述威拉德自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物, 比方给蚂蚁建一座“精装修”的房子

34、。在妈妈的鼓励下，威拉德努力成为一名微雕艺术家。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的老师对阅读障碍症一无所知，这是一种会使字母和数字混淆 的学习障碍。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.unclear不清楚的；C.confusing难以理解的、令人困惑的； D.invisible 看不见的。根据上文 “Five year old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and aWora6anda9. v可知，有阅读障碍症的人难以区分出字母和数字。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

35、句意：她没有试图帮助他。A.help帮助；B.warn警告；C.question质疑；D.rescue营 救。根据上文his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexiav可知，他的老师并不了解阅读障碍症，因此 没有试图帮助他。应选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学。A.hurriedly仓促地；B.expectedly预期地； C.suddenly突然地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据第1题和第2题的解析可知，威拉德有阅读障碍症， 老师并不知晓，也不曾帮助他，由此可推断出，他不喜欢上学也不奇怪。应选D。【2

36、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，他的心思都会转移到户外玩耍、他的狗Maxie或家里花园床附近的蚂蚁 身上。A.ants 蚂蚁；B.bees 蜜蜂；C.cats 猫；D.worms 毛虫。根据下文“Willard was especially 5 about those ants.可知，威拉德把心思放在蚂蚁身上。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威拉德对这些蚂蚁特别好奇。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.particular特定的;D.doubtful 怀疑的。根据下文 uWillard constructed a small house for

37、ants.?和 “Willard later went home and created tiny furniture for the ant house.” 可知，威拉德对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。应选 B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己像他们一样一一渺小而无足轻重。A.small小的；B.smart聪明 的；Cpretty漂亮的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据常识以及下文提到的small, tiny等词可知，他觉得自己像蚂蚁 一样渺小。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德注意到蚂蚁从泥土的一个洞里进进出出。A.imagined想象；B.noticed注 意；C.rea

38、lized 意识到；D.thought 认为。根据语境 u Willard 7 that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt.v以及后文“ One ant was carrying a piece of grass”可知，威拉德注意到蚂蚁从土洞里进进出 出。应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只蚂蚁搬运一片草，威拉德想:“他想盖房子，所以我要帮他！ A.kitchen 厨房；B.tent 帐篷；C.house 房子；D.road 路。根据下文 u Willard constructed a small hou

39、se for antsv 可知， 威拉德认为蚂蚁试图盖房子。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可以做一些特别的事情。A.waited 等待；B.escaped 逃离；C.disappeared 消失；D.struggled 挣扎。根据上文 “Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. ” 可知，威拉德有因为阅读障碍症, 难以区别字母和数字，因此他仍处于挣扎中。应选D。【30题详解】考查形容词

40、词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可以做一些特别的事情。A.special 特殊的；B.cruel 残酷的;C.mental 心理的；D.wrong 错误的。根据语境 aWillard still 10 but now he knew he could do something”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，由此可知，威拉德仍在挣扎，但现在 他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他不算是一个失败者。A.star明星；B.failure失败的人；deader领导； D.stranger陌生人。根据上一题解析以及后文“ life

41、isnt all about reading or maths”可知，威拉德认为也许 他不是一个失败者。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活并不全是阅读或数学。A.disagreement 反对；B.conflict 争执;C.trouble 问题、麻烦；D.fun 乐趣。根据上文 “Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9”可知，虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活不 仅只是关于阅读和数学，应选C

42、。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事的爱开始在他的心中增长。A.gained获得；B.increased 增长；C.shared 提供；D.ended 结束 根据下文love for little things began to grow in hisheart可知，他的艺术技巧提高了，对小东西的热爱开始在他的心中滋长。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的人。A.plan计划；B.friend朋友； C.preparation 准备；D.effort 努力。根据语境 “This is what you do well. Y

43、ou must make every 14 to be the best in the world.v可知，妈妈认为威拉德要尽全力做到最好。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续努力。A fort舒适；B.concern关心；Construction指示；D.encouragement鼓励。根据上一题解析可知，妈妈鼓励威拉德。应选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德15岁时辍学，帮助养家糊口，但他仍然把业余时间花在雕刻上。A.abandon 抛弃;B.challenge 挑战;C.support 支持;D.start 开始。根据语境 When he

44、quit school at age 15 tohelp 16 his family”可知,威拉德帮助妈妈养家糊口。应选C。【37题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：威拉德15岁时辍学，帮助养家糊口，但他仍然把业余时间花在雕刻上。A.working 工作；B.carving 雕刻；C.reading 阅读；D.studying 学习。根据上文 “When he showed his mother his carved works”可知I,他把业余时间花在雕刻上。应选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。A.possessed拥有；B.develop

45、ed 开展；C.showed 展示；D.appreciated 感激、欣赏。根据下文 u Because of their beauty and rarity”可知，随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。应选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。A.wealthy富 有的；B.reliable可信赖的；C.independent独立的；D.open开放的。根据下文“an expensive watch or a costly ring”可知，由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。应选A。【40题详解】考查名

46、词词词义辨析。句意：但他说：“成功不是物质上的东西，比方昂贵的手表或戒指；而是决心和实 现梦想。 A.Courage勇气；B.Ambition野心；C.Success成功；D.Fame名声。根据上一题解析以及语境 “20 isnt about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; its about determination andachieving your dreams.可知，威拉德在讲述关于成功的想法。应选C。第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

47、的正确形式。Sunshine, beaches and coconuts. these may appear in our minds 41 we discuss Hainan province. But this land is more than 42 pl ace on the bucket list of travellers and foodies（美食家）. Its also a key area for ecosystems.In April, Chinese President Xi Jinping inspected（视察）a section of Hainan Tropic

48、al（热带的）Rainforest National Park in Wuzhishan city, 43 （say）that Hainan is a province of ecological resources and the work of building Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park44 （be）top priority”.Covering a total area of 4, 269 square kilometres, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforests in China. 45 (know)as natures regulator, rainf