广东省佛山市第一中学学年高二上学期第一次段考试题（10月） 英语含答案.docx

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1、佛山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高二级段考一试题英语（答案在取后）命题人：劳淑敏 审题人：聂晓兰 2022年10月本试卷共9页,79小题,总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能只答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的答

2、案无效。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每题2分，总分值12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。 请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项 中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-2题1. A. She got injured.2. A. Hiding the truth.3. A. She got injured.4. A. Hiding the truth.B. She was missing.B. Waking George up.C. She damaged

3、something.C. Buying some flowers.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题C. Patient.C. Geography.C. In the reception room.C. Her application form.C. Patient.C. Geography.C. In the reception room.C. Her application form.3. A. Strict.B.Clever.4. A. History.B.Biology.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题A. In the library.B.In Room341.5. A. Her passpo

4、rt.B.Her photograph.第二节回答以下问题（共4小题，每题2分，总分值8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答以下问题。材料及问题读两遍。6. At the Radio Station on8.9.10.第二局部阅读（共三节，总分值40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分）佛山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高二级段考一英语试题参考答案第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每题2分，总分值12分）1-6 CAACBB第二节回答以下问题（共4小题，每题2分，总分值8分）7. 102 Golden Street 8. On June 25th.

5、9. A T-shirt. 10. $238.第二局部 阅读（共三节，总分值40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分）11-15 CDACA16-20 BC BDA第二节语句排序（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）21-25 DAECB第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）26-30 DFGEB第三局部 综合应用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）31-35 CACDA 36-40 BDACA 41-45 DBBCC第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）46. the47. That48. sweep

6、ing49. plays50. comparison51. practical 52. aspects 53. without54. barely55. to seek第四局部 词汇基础（共两节，总分值20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分） 56-60 FDEBC 61-65 CFBAD第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）66. constantly67. extremely68. depressed69. delayed70. optimistic/outgoing71. preference 72. hosting 73. Professors74.

7、furniture75. employees第五局部 书面表达（共两节，总分值40分）第一节句子翻译（每题5分，总分值15分）He used to lack confidence in himself, but now he is a successful science writer./ He used to be lacking in confidence in himself, but now he is a successful science writer.76. China is one of the countries in the world which/that have s

8、ent astronauts to space so far.77. According to Mark, we are so close on the internet/online, yet/but we are farther away/ more disconnected than ever/ before.第二节应用文写作Dear John,Knowing that you take a strong interest in Chinese pottery, I am writing on behalf of our class to invite you to join us in

9、 a visit to Nanfeng Ancient Kiln next Sunday.We are scheduled to meet at the school gate at 9 and reach the destination at 10. Wonderful activities include visiting an exhibition of pottery products and watching masters make them. There is a DIY section, where we can interact with experts in this fi

10、eld and even try creating our own pottery out of the clay. It is bound to be exciting! As for lunch, traditional foods nearby are worth a try. We will come back at 17.I will be glad if you join us. Please let me know if you can come.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力原文Text 1M: Its your fault. I told you to be

11、 careful.W: But I didn?t leave the door open.M: Yes, but shes a cat. She can easily jump out of the window.W: At least she didnt run away.M: Thats true, but I dont think George is going to be very happy when he sees that all his flowers have been dug up.W: 1 know, hell probably want to kill her. Wed

12、 better say that it couldnt have been Kitty because she has been asleep inside the house all day.Questions:1. What happened to Kitty?2. What does the woman suggest doing?Text 2W: Hey, do you remember Mr. Halsworth, you I know, the history teacher?M: Oh yeah. He used to shout so much hed go bright re

13、d in the face.W: Yeah.M: What about Miss Matthews - the music teacher? She was inspiring. I wasnt particularly musical, but she got me listening to music.W: Yes. She was lovely. Not like Mrs. Sharp. Do you remember the physics teacher? I didnt use to like her lessons at all. If you failed a test or

14、forgot to do your homework, she would punish you. Oh, do you remember Mr. Ford, the geography teacher?M: Yes. He was so clever, wasnt he? He used to teach us all about di昧rent countries of the world.W: And he also knew a lot about biology.M: Yes, and he was very patient.Questions:3. What did the wom

15、an probably think of the physics teacher?4. What subject did Mr. Ford teach?Text 3W: Hello. This is Hilary Brown. I am calling about the job in the library at the college.M: Ah yes, and weve invited you for an interview, havent we? On Tuesday, I think.W: Thats right. But in your email you said it wo

16、uld be on Monday.M: Ah, yes. Here it is. Yes, some people are coming on Tuesday and Wednesday, but your interview is actually at ten oclock on Monday morning.佛山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高二级段考一英语试题 参考答案共4页 第12页W: Oh good. How do I find the library?M: Were not holding the interviews there. When you arrive at

17、the college, go to the main reception and ask for Room 341. They will give you directions.W: I see. Thank you. And will I meet the headmaster? Diana Cook is her name, I think.M: Not on Monday, actually. One of the librarians, Howard Green, will be interviewing you.W: What should I bring with me to t

18、he interview?M: Let me see. I already have your application form here. But I see you havent attached a photograph. So if you could bring one with you, that would be useful. Just a passport-sized one is enough.W: Oh yes.Questions:5. Where will the woman have an interview?6. What will the woman bring?

19、Text 4This years Radio Camp is going to be at our radio station on 102 Golden Street. Our popular three - week summer camps are already getting full! We start on June 25th but if you cant come then, there5s another camp starting on July 16th, and the last ones on August 6th. At camp, well teach you

20、how to use radio equipment and to write a play for young actors. This summer you wont learn how to write about the news. Youll meet the local journalist, Luke Berry. Everyone will get a T-shirt to wear at camp. All you need to bring are your own snacks and some great ideas. And wear comfortable clot

21、hes like sneakers and shorts. If you book before midnight, youll get a discount! $476 is the usual price, but now its half-price - $238. To get this special offer, visit our website.Questions:7. Where is the Radio Camp going to be?8. When does the Radio Camp start?9. What will every participant get

22、to wear at camp?10. What is the special price for Radio Camp before midnight?阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day after more than a month of classes, I read aloud a paragraph from my book, recognizing all of the characters smoothly except one. I sat back and started to register

23、a sense of achievement: I was actually reading Chinese. The language was starting to make sense. But before the sense of satisfaction was half formed, Teacher Liao said, BuduiYIt meant, literally, Not correct/9 You could also translate it as “no”, “wrong”nope”, “uh-uh and flatly and clearly incorrec

24、t. There were many Chinese words that T didnt know, but I knew that one well.A voice in my head whined All of the rest of them were right; isnt that worth something? ” But for Teacher Liao it didnt work like that. If one character was wrong, it was simply budui.“Whats this word?” I asked, pointing a

25、t the character I had missed.“Zhe-the zhe in Zhejiang：“The third tone?”“The fourth tone.”I breathed deeply and read the section again, and this time I did it perfectly. That was a victory-I turned to Teacher Liao and my eyes said (or at least I imagined them saying) “How do you like me now?” There s

26、eemed to be some satisfaction in her eyes, but she simply said, “Read the next one.”It was her way of teaching. Success was expected and failure was criticized and immediately corrected. You were right or you were budui; there was no middle ground.I grew to hate budui. The bu was a rising tone and t

27、he dui dropped abruptly, just as my confidence was built and then it broke down all at once. And it bothered me all the more because I knew that Teacher Liao was only telling the truth: everything I did with the language was budui. I was an adult, and as an adult I should be able to accept criticism

28、 where it was needed. But that wasnt the American way; I wanted to be praised for my effort; I didnt mind criticism as long as it was candy-coated. For Teacher Liao, the single B on the report card matters much more than all the As that surround it: Keep working; you havent achieved anything yet.And

29、 so I worked harder. I was frustrated but I was also stubborn; I was determined to show Teacher Liao that I was dui.11. Which of the following can best replace “whined” in Paragraph 3?A. Returned.B. Gave in.C. Complained.D. Burst out.12. What did the author expect from Teacher Liao after he tried ag

30、ain?A. Immediate correction.B. A new challenge.C. A strict comment.D. An encouraging response.13. How did the writer feel about Teacher Liaos way of teaching?A. Weakness-focused.B. Candy-coated.C. Interest-driven.D. Criticism-absent.For many of us, summertime means road trips to the beach or mountai

31、ns, or at the very least some additional dust on the outside of our vehicle. The extra dirt leads us to do one of the two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water us

32、ed and the types of chemicals used to get rid of the dirt. Both of these concerns can be closely monitored when washing the car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania department of Environmental Protection. She advises car owners to keep a set amount of wa

33、ter in a container for the entire wash. You dont want to leave the water running or use more than you need for the job J she says. But even following this piece of advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway gets the dirty water into drains （下水道）.“Drains are not made fb

34、r treating waste J says John Schombert, executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash the car, Schombert says they are probably ineffective in breaking down grease （油脂）anyway.The commercial car wash knows full well the rules regarding wastewater in drains

35、. According to the International Carwash Association （ICA）, professional car washes must use special water treatment systems. These processes not only keep the dirty water out of drains and regular water treatment systems, but also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities.As experts point

36、 out, cleaning our car at home can use 100 gallons of water. Compare that to self-service car washes, which allow you to use only about 17 or 18 gallons of water. And most full-service car washes average about 30 to 45 gallons of water per vehicle.14. What does Katy suggest people do about washing c

37、ars?A. Use soft toothbrushes.B.Save treated water.C. Put aside some water.D.Avoid using chemicals.15. What is Schomberfs attitude to washing cars at home?A. Disapproving.B.Favourable.C. Suspicious.D.Objective.16. What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?A. Rules of handling wastewater.B. Advantages of

38、 professional car washes.C. Processes of getting rid of dirty water.D. Drawbacks of water treatment systems.17. Which method of car washing consumes the least water?A. The full-service car washes.B. Car washing in the driveway.C. The self-service car washes.D. Car washing using natural soaps.CWe are

39、 the products of evolution （进化），and not just evolution that occurred billionsof years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raisin

40、g people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation, not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia

41、 have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts （支柱）in coastal waters. They are simply a stranger t

42、o the land,“ said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. We were so amazed that they could stay underwater mu

43、ch longer than us local islanders,” Dr.Jubilado said. I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical

44、characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population/9 said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.18. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragrap

45、h 1? A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.E. . Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys. B. Near rivers.F. . What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for

46、a Life at SeaC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchC. On the beach. D. Off the coast.B. Highlanders9 Survival SkillsD. The Worlds Best Divers第二节语句排序（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）将以下几个局部（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完 整语篇。 21 22 23 24 .25 The truth is a different story. According to a new poll, Americans visited the l

47、ibrary more often than they did other activities in their free time.A. On the contrary, libraries are free, and so are many of their services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless supply of books.B. Although it is not the only reason, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the lis

48、t such as visiting theme parks and zoos are typically expensive.C. Nowadays, people are given a wide range of entertainment options. As a result, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned activity.D. The poll surveyed 1025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different pastimes, including visiting a library or attending a sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite.第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填