词汇语法真题汇编（110题）Ⅴ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考.docx

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1、词汇语法真题汇编（110题）V-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法填空（2022山东济宁）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Jenny is a middle school student. She is in Class 12, Grade 7. She 1 (go) to school at 8: 00. Her favorite 2 (subject) are English and P.E. Some students think math is very 3 (easy), but Jenny 4 (not think) it is bo

2、ring. She thinks it is cool. For lunch, she likes 5 (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she doesnt want 6 (be) fat. So she looks really healthy. Her class 7 (finish) at 4: 50. After class, Jenny can8 (play) tennis 9 her friends. After that, she has 0 art lesson. It is very relaxing.(2021山东薛城区)阅读下面材料

3、，在横线上填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内 单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Good afternoon! Come and buy 11 (you) clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes 12 very good prices. Do you 13 (need) trousers? For boys, we have black trousers fbr only 22 dollars. And shorts 14 (be) only 16 dollars. For girls, we have skirts fbr

4、 only 20 dollars. What 5 do you like? We have purple, white, blue 16 black skirts. They9 re really nice. T7 much are our jackets? You can 18 (take) one fbr only 30 dollars! And we have black 19 (shoe) for only 28 dollars. Socks are only 2 dollars for three 20(pair)! Come to Mr. Cools Clothes Store n

5、ow!二、短文选词填空.句意：食物看起来不错，价格也不错。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词prices, at good prices表示“价格合理”，故填good。33 .句意：我奶奶说。空处缺少定语，根据“grandma”及备选词可知，my“我的”符合语境。故填myo.句意：他们有男人，女人，男孩和女孩的衣服。根据 have clothesmen, women, boys and girls”可知，此处指给男人，女人，男孩和女孩的衣服，用介词for表示对象，故填for。34 .句意：他们有各种颜色的衣服。all后跟可数名词复数，根据“have clothes of all.”可知, 此处指各种

6、颜色的衣服。故填colors。35 .句意:这层楼卖鞋吗？助动词do后跟动词原形；根据“shoes on this floor”结合备选词可 知,此处指“卖鞋”,sell符合语境。故填sell。36 .句意：学生们可以买到书包、铅笔、尺子和球等学习用品。根据“school things”可知， 空处是学习用品的词，rulers“尺子”符合语境。故填rulers。37 .句意：我喜欢这层楼。空处缺少谓语动词；根据叮hey can play there, too”可知I,此处指“喜 欢这层“，love符合语境。故填love。38 .句意：兴隆店的一些东西现在正在打折。on sale“廉价出售”，固

7、定短语。故填sale。39 . some 42. soccer 43. volleyball 44. on 45. interesting【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述萨姆的喜好，以及他的朋友的喜好及原因。41 .句意：我有一些好朋友。根据good friends”可知是可数名词的复数，表达的是有一些好 朋友，用限定词some。故填some。42 .句意：他喜欢踢足球。根据He has three soccer balls”他有三个足球，可知表达喜欢踢足 球，用名词soccer。故填soccer。43 .句意：她总是放学后和她的同学打排球。根据“Maria likes to play vol

8、leyball”可知表达的 是打排球,用名词volleyballo故填volleyballo.句意：皮特喜欢看电视上的比赛。根据“likes to watch ball games”,用短语on TV”。故 填on。44 .句意：他认为它非常有趣。根据“Tommy loves to play basketball. He thinks”可知讲述喜欢打篮球的原因是认为它很有趣，用形容词interesting作表语。故填interesting。45 . have 47. go 48. eats 49. are 50. to play【分析】本文讲述了作者的表弟喜欢的食物和运动，及梦想等。46 .句

9、意：我有一个表弟。根据“His name is Li Hao. He is my aunt*s son. Li Hao is my cousin” 可知“我有一个表弟，他的名字叫李浩”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I,所以用动词原形 have有，故填 have。47 .句意：从星期一到星期五，李浩和我上学。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知李浩和我 从星期一到星期五上学，动词短语got。school意为“去上学 本句为一般现在时，主语“Li Hao and为复数，所以谓语用动词原形。故填g。48 .句意：他每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据前句“Li Hao has a good eati

10、ng habit.”李浩有良好的饮 食习惯，可知他每天吃水果和蔬菜。ea俨吃”，动词。本句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三 人称单数，所以用“ea俨的三单形式。故填eats。49 .句意:他认为它们不健康。根据上文“Li Hao has a good eating habit.”李浩有良好的饮食 习惯，由此推测他认为汉堡包不健康。本句为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数形式，根据空 后形容词“healthy”，可知空处填系动词“are”，故填are。50 .句意：他希望有一天能在CBA打球。根据前句“And he plays basketball very well. Every aftern

11、oon, he plays basketball with his friends.”他的篮球打得很好。每天下午，他和他的朋友 一起打篮球。可知他爱好打篮球，结合所给词汇，可知他希望有一天能参加CBA。play“打 球”，此处为不及物动词，动词短语want t。do sth.意为“想要做某事、所以空处用动词不定 式形式，故填to playo. his 52. are 53. at 54. teachers 55. interesting【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和她的朋友，以及她的家人。51 .句意：他的名字是汤姆。根据前面的“I have a brother”和后面的“na

12、me”可知，应该是他 的名字是汤姆,his意为“他的”,故填his。52 .句意：汤姆和我在同一所学校。根据Tom and I和“in the same school”可知，应该是汤 姆和我在同一所学校，主语“Tom and I”是复数，be动词用are,故填are。53 .句意：我在下午大约五点钟回家。根据about five oclock”是具体的某一时刻，前面用 介词at,故填ato.句意：我的父母都是老师。根据后文的“They teach for many years in Beijing”可知，应该 是我的父母都是老师，teachers意为“老师，故填teachers。54 .句意：

13、他们的课十分有趣。根据“Their classes are”和“and fbrT可知，他们的课十分有趣，interesting 意为“有趣的,故填 interesting。55 . comes 57. ask 58. says 59. to eat 60. know【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个以貌取人的故事。Clark先生去参加晚宴，一开始他穿着一件 旧衣服，人们都不理睬他。后来他换了一件非常好的衣服，人们的态度都转变了。于是Clark 先生对人们说，他们的食物是给衣服的，不是给他的。56 .句意：但是当他进入房间的时候，没有人看他。根据空后“into the room”可知，这里 表示“进入房

14、间”,应选择come,是一个动词。由短文开头”Mr. Clark goes to a dinner party in his old clothes.”可知，短文使用的是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填comes。57 .句意:他们没有邀请他在桌子旁边坐下。根据句意和空后“him to sit可知，这里表 示“让某人做某事“，应选择ask,用于句型ask sb. to do sth “要求某人做某事: 空前有助动 词dont该空填原形。故填asko.句意：Clark先生脱下他的外套，把衣服放在食物里说：“衣服，吃。”空后“Eat, clothes. 是Clark先生说的话，应选择say

15、,主语为第三人称单数，故填says。58 .句意：他回答说：“我的衣服想要吃东西，所以我让他们吃。“根据上文“Eat, clothes?” 可知，Clark先生让他的衣服吃东西，这里应选择eat,意为“吃”。该句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事，故填to eato.句意：现在我知道了，你们是给我的衣服食物，而不是给我。根据文意可知，Clark先 生发现他换了衣服后，人们的态度变了，所以他知道了食物是给衣服的，不是给他的。应选 择know,意为“知道”。主语是I,短文用的是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填know。59 . because 62. well 63. after

16、 64. an 65. movies 66. But 67. with 68. interes ting 69. difficult 70. them【分析】文章介绍了作者刘英最喜欢的科目以及他的朋友彼得最喜欢的科目的情况。60 .句意：我喜欢学它,因为我觉得它很有趣like to learn它与“I think its firn.”之间是因 果关系，前为果，后为因，所以此处用because连接，故填because。61 .句意：我英语说得很好。根据前句“My favorite subject is English and I like to learn it”可知I, 此处指的是“学的好”，

17、空格表达“好”，修饰的是动词speak,故用副词，故填well。62 .句意：我经常放学后唱。此处表达的是“放学后”，英语是after school,故填after。63 .句意：我在一家英语俱乐部。空格修饰的是其后的名词“club”，表达的是“一个”，故用 不定冠词，“English”是元音音标开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an,故填an。64 .句意：我们经常看英语电影和读英语书。根据watch”可知，此处指的是“英语电影 英语是movie,而此处表达的是泛指所有的电影，所以要用复数名词，故填movies。65 .句意：但我最好的朋友彼得最喜欢数学。根据前文“My favorite subje

18、ct is English”以及“my best fHend Peter likes math best”可知，此处表达的是转折，故用but连接，空格位于句首，单 词首字母要大写，故填But。66 .句意：他经常帮助我学数学。此处表达“帮助某人做某事，英语是help sb with sth,所 以空格用介词with,故填witho.句意：他认为数学很有趣。根据“When he does his math homework, he is very excited （兴 奋地）产可知，此处是说他觉得数学很有趣，所以空格用形容词interesting作表语，故填 interesting o67 .句

19、意：他喜欢做数学难题。空格修饰其后的名词，故用形容词，结合语境及“When he works.out, he is very happy.”可知,此处表达的是“困难的,英语是 difficult,故填 difficulto 70.句意：当他计算出来时，他很高兴。空格指的是前面提到的复数名词“math problems”, 所以此处用复数代词代替，空格在句中作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。71 . is having 72. makes 73. to say 74. are 75. aretalking 76. give 77. reading 78. singing 79. drinking

20、 80. is enjoying【分析】文章介绍了今天是Tony的生日，他的朋友们都来给他庆祝生日，并介绍了生日派 对上的一些具体的活动。72 .句意：他现在正在开派对。根据句中的“now”可知，句子表达的动作是正在进行的，所 以用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，主语是第三人称He, be动词用is,故填is having。73 .句意：他妈妈总是做生日蛋糕。根据always”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第三 人称“His mother,所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填makeso.句意：托尼的所有朋友都来向他说“生日快乐”。此处指的是“说。且空格后有说的内容， 所以用say,而这里表

21、达的是“来做某事、英语是come to do sth,所以空格用不定式作目的状语，故填to say。74 .句意：他们在聚会上。空格缺的是谓语动词，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用be动词, 主语是复数人称“They，所以谓语动词用are,故填are。75 .句意：他们互相有说有笑。此处表达的是“有说有笑”，此处缺的是“说 应用talk,根 据“They are giving him presents and he is opening them.”可知I,此处动词用现在进行时的结构, 表达动作正在进行，结构是“be doing”，主语是复数人称，be动词用are,故填are talking。76

22、.句意：他们通常送他 CD 或书。根据“They are giving him presents and he is opening them.” 可知，此处指的是“给 句中有标志词“usually，所以句子要用一般现在时，主语是复数人 称They,谓语动词要用原形，故填give。77 .句意：托尼非常喜欢看书，他还擅长唱英文歌。根据空格后的“books”可知，此处指的 是“看书，英语是read books,而此处表达的是“喜欢做某事，英语是like doing sth,所以空 格应用doing形式，故填readingo.句意：托尼非常喜欢看书，他还擅长唱英文歌。根据“English song

23、s”以及所给词汇可知， 此处指的是“唱”，而这里表达的是“擅长于做某事，英语是be good at doing sth,所以空格 用doing形式,故填singingo78 .句意：他们在吃糖果喝可乐。根据空格后的“cola”可知，此处指的是“喝 英语是drink, 而and连接并列的两部分，前面用的是现在进行时的结构，动词用的是现在分词的形式，所 以此处的动词也用现在分词形式，故填drinking。79 .句意：托尼正在享受他的生日聚会。根据句中的“now”可知，句子动词要用现在进行时， 结合所给词汇可知，此处应用enjoy,表达的是“享受”，而句子主语是单数名词“Tony”，所 以be动词

24、应该用is,故填is enjoy ingo. thirty 82. them 83. needs 84. free 85. habits【分析】短文主要介绍了阿姨的一些情况，包括：姓名、职业、爱好和饮食习惯等。81. 句意：她三十岁了。观察句子，这里是表示年龄，则要用基数词，结合备选词thirty三 十”符合语境，故填thirty o句意：下课后，她喜欢和他们玩游戏。根据play games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏”，结 合备选词“them他们”符合句意，故填themo82. 句意：她需要上十节课。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词“need需要。need to do sth需要

25、去做某事，符合语境，这里是运用的一般现在时，主语为she,那么谓语动词 应该用三单形式needs,故填needso句意:我阿姨在业余时间喜欢打乒乓球。结合备选词，再根据in ones free time”在某人 的空闲时间”，符合语境，故填free。83. 句意：她有很好的饮食习惯。结合备选词eating habi之饮食习惯 再根据前面的some 可知可数名词habit应该用复数形式，故填habitsomore loudly【详解】句意：塔拉说话比她的朋友蒂娜大声。根据句中than的提示可知，空处的词应用 比较级形式；loudly“大声地”，副词，其比较级形式为more loudly。故填mo

26、re loudly。84. the best【详解】句意：在我们组中，汤姆最擅长英语。根据比较的范围力n our group”可知，空处形 容词应用最高级形式;good“好的”,其最高级形式为best,形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the。 故填 the bestoonce【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰每月看一次电影。one-,是基数词。根据amonth.”可知止匕 处是指一个月一次,once“一次 是副词，故填once。85. broke【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚骑自行车时摔断了胳膊。break打破、摔断，动词；根据时间状 语“last nigh仍可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式broke。故填

27、broke。86. difference【详解】句意：一天的变化可真大啊！ different“不同的”；本句是what引导的感叹句，设空 处需用名词；difference差别/变化”符合语境，故填differenceosale【详解】句意：衣服大减价，来买衣服吧。at sale表示“打折”。故填sale。87. . month【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。结合语境和提示词可知这里用可数名词名词 “month月份”，本句就一个月份，所以month用单数。故填month。88. useful【详解】句意：我们老师说地理对我们很有用。is后接形容词作表语，use动词或名词， usefi

28、ll有用的,形容词;be useful for sb”对某人有用“，故填usefulorelaxing【详解】句意:我们下课后打篮球吧。那听起来很放松。sounds是感官系动词，其 后接形容词作表语，主语“That”指下课后打篮球这个意见，此处用relax的形容词relaxing 表示“令人放松的“。故填relaxing。89. Womens【详解】句意：妇女节是什么时候？ 在3月8日。此处指代的是所有女人的节日， 名词首先要变成复数形式women,然后再变所有格，直接再后面加，s即可，节日属于专有 名词，首字母要大写，故填Womens。90. lessons 97. math 98. fav

29、orite 99. Thursday 100. useful【解析】96.句意:在中午，我们上4节课。根据空格前的数词four可知后面用可数名词复数，故填lessonso句意：我哥哥喜欢数学和美术。根据and后的art美术是学科名称可知空格处需要学科名词，结合所给词，故填math数学。91. 句意：玛丽说她最喜欢的运动是网球不是乒乓球。根据句意可知填favorite最喜欢的，修饰sport。92. 句意：我知道在这个周一和周四李德老师非常忙。根据and前的Monday星期一，可知填星期内的一天的名词，所给Thursday星期四，符合句 意。故填 Thursday o句意：我想买那本词典。它非常

30、有用。根据学习常识可知，想买词典因为它对我们学习有用，用形容词usefill作表语。故填useful。93. (t)heir【详解】句意：那两兄弟放学后想玩电脑游戏，但是他们的父母不同意。设空处修饰名词 parents,需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰；结合语境可知，是说他们的父母不同意他俩 玩游戏；由首字母t提示，可知their他们的”符合语境，故填heir。94. (n)inth【详解】句意：教师节在一年中的第九个月。我们应该感谢老师们。根据常识可知，教师节 在九月，是一年中的第九个月，此处用序数词ninth“第九。表示顺序，故填(n)inth。95. (b)oring【详解】句意：我认为

31、我的周六和周日是无聊的，因为我只是待在家里做这么多作业。根据 because I just stay at home to do so much homework”可知周六和周日只是在家做作业，是无聊 的，boring无聊的,形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。96. (e)asy【详解】句意：我认为乒乓球很简单，但是网球很难。此空为形容词作表语，but表转折，所以认为乒乓球简单，easy表示“简单的。故填(e)asy。97. (f)irst【详解】句意：我是吉娜布朗。我的名字是吉娜。英语中的人名通常是名前姓后，根据上 文，Tm Gina Brown”,可知名字是Gina,姓是Brown。这里

32、用first name表示名字，故填(f)irst。98. helping【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语，你真好。me前用动词，“帮助”译为help, Thanks for doing sth.谢谢某人做了某事”。故填helping。99. prices【详解】句意：我们所有的衣服都以很优惠的价格出售。“价格”译为price,可数名词。very 前无冠词，此处用复数形式prices。故填prices。100. strawberries【详解】句意：桌子上有许多红色的草莓。“草莓”译为strawberry, many后接其复数形式 strawberries o 故填 strawberries o

33、habit【详解】句意：安娜有一个很好的饮食习惯，她每天吃很多蔬菜。习惯：habit,名词；a后 跟单数名词。故填habit。（2022山东淄博）根据短文内容。选择适当的单词填空。使短文意思完整（每个选项 只用一次）。late what Friday either me wake there to for soIm Ben. Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to21 me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, I found 22 was

34、 no hamburger. 23 I decided to have some bread, but I burned （烤糊）.1 had to eat it because there was no more bread. There was no juice, 24.1 just had a cup ofwater.When I was at the bus stop, I found I had no money, so I had 25 go back home for money. Of course, I missed my bus and had to wait 26 a l

35、ong time.I was 27 fbr school. When I got to school, the first class was over. I missed a math test. The teacher said there would be a test just fbr me after school two days later. Oh, its 28! I cant visit my grandma then.After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I reached into my bag

36、 to get it, but it wasnt there. I left （落下）it at home .After school, my father drove 29 home. When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I dont like the fish, but she thinks its good fbr me.30 a bad day! I hope tomorrow will be nice.（2022山东济宁

37、）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。good sell rulers sale my love chicken big fbr colors English underHuaxing Store is a new store near my home. It is very 31. It has three floors （层）.Floor One is Food Floor. They sell bread, hamburgers, vegetables, fruit, 32 and eggs. The food looks nice a

38、nd is at 33 prices. Its great! I dont need to go far （远）to buy vegetables,says 34 grandma. Floor Two is Clothes Floor. They have clothesmen, women, boys and girls. They have clothes of all 36. Do they37 shoes on this floor? Yes, they do. Floor Three is School Things Floor. Students canbuy school thi

39、ngs like schoolbags, pencils, 38 and balls. They can play there, too. Ithis floor. I have a good place to play after school.Some things in Xinglong Store are on 40 now. Lets go and have a look.（2020 山东济南）on soccer some interesting volleyballHello! My name is Sam. I have 41 good friends. We like spor

40、ts. Bill likes to play 42. He has three soccer balls. Maria likes to play volleyball. She always plays43with her classmates after school. Peter likes to watch ball games 44 TV. Hethinks they are interesting. Tommy loves to play basketball. He thinks it*s 45 .What about me? Haha, I like to play ping-

41、pong with my friends.（2020 山东济南）be eat play have goMy name is Wang Lin. I 46 a cousin. His name is Li Hao. He is my aunt*s son. Li Hao is my cousin, and he is my classmate, too. Li Hao and I 47 to school from Monday to Friday. We like our school.Li Hao has a good eating habit. He 48 fruit and vegeta

42、bles every day. He likes hamburgers but he doesnt eat them. He thinks they 49 not healthy.Li Hao loves sports. And he plays basketball very well. Every afternoon, he plays basketball with his friends. He wants 50 in the CBA one day.（2020山东济南）at interesting are teachers hisIm an English girl. My name

43、 is Rose. I have a brother and 51 name isTom. Tom and I 52 in the same school. We have lunch at school and he likesChinese food very much. After school, Tom always plays basketball with his classmates. I go home 53 about five oclock in the afternoon. But Tom goes home late. Myparents are both 54. Th

44、ey teach for many years in Beijing. Their classes are55 and fiin.（2020 山东济南）say come know ask eatMr. Clark goes to a dinner party in his old clothes. But when he 56 intothe room, the people dont look at him. They dont 57 him to sit at the table.Then Mr. Clark goes home and puts on （穿上）his good cloth

45、es. He goes back to the party later. People in the room stand up and smile at him. They give him very good food.Mr. Clark takes off （月兑下）his clothes, and puts them in the food and 58, “Eat, clothes.”The other people ask, “What are you doing?”He answers, My clothes want 59 the food, so I let them eat

46、. When I amin my old clothes, you dont look at me and you dont ask me to sit down. Now I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I 60, you give the food to myclothes, not to me!”（2020山东禹城市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个单词中 选出10个意义相符的单词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。good, with, movie, a, interest

47、, to, they, but, difficult, because, afterHello , I am Liu Ying. My favorite subject is English and I like to learn it,61 I think its fun. I speak English 62. I like English songs, too. Ioften sing them 63 school. I am in 64 English club. Every Wednesdayafternoon I go there and learn English with ot

48、her boys and girls. We often watch English65 and read English books. 66 my best friend Peter likes math best.He often helps me 67 my math. He thinks math is 68, When he doeshis math homework, he is very excited （兴奋上也）.He likes to do 69 mathproblems（数学题）.When he works 70 out, he is very happy.（2020山东禹城市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择 10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时可加情态动词或助动词、进行词形变化，填入 空白处。talk, give, have, read, enjoy, sing, be, make, say, dance, drinkIts Tonys birthday now. He 7 a party now. His mot