大学英语四级CET4词组大全.docx

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1、经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people s living standard2 .先进的科学技术advanced science and technology.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges3 .人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that-.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable

2、result of social development4 .弓I起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention.彳、可否认 It is undeniable that-/ There is no denying that*-5 .热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11 .完全不同的观点a totally12 .一些人而另外一些人13 .就我而言/就个人而言As14 .就达到绝对的一致reachdifferent argum

3、entSome people* while others* far as I am concerned, / Personally, an absolute consensus on-*15 .有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons.双方的论点 argument on both sides16 .发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in.对必不可少be indispensable to17 .正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:18 .也不例外be no exception.对产生有

4、利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on19 .利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.20 .导致，弓|起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21 .责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperatio

5、nvisionburdenconsideration22 . 开阔眼界 widen one s horizon/ broaden one s.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills23 .经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/24 . 从另一个角度 from another perspective.做出共同努力 make joint efforts25 . 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to*.为社会做贡献 m

6、ake contributions to the society26 .打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for*.综合素质 comprehensive quality27 .无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to-39 .应当承认 Admittedly,不可推卸的义务unshakable duty40 . 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of-.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information41 .宝贵的自然资源

7、valuable natural resourcesin return for作为对.报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step齐步，合拍in step with与.一致/协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end最后,终于in the event of如果,发生，万一 in the face of即使；在面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫，一点 in (

8、the) light of 鉴于，由于 in the way 挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次,轮流;转而 in vain徒劳,白费力 instead of代替，而不是 just now眼下；刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of许多 many a许多more or less 或多或少,有点 next door隔壁的，在隔壁 no doubt无疑地no less than 不少于；不亚于.no longer 不再no more不再no more than至多,同一样不 none other than不是

9、别的，正是 on one，s guard 警惕,提防 nothing but只有,只不过 now and then时而，偶尔 off and on断断续续，间歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均，通常 on behalf of 代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty上班，值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot 步行，on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,

10、在手边on occasion (s)有时，间或on one，s own独立，独自on purpose故意地on sale出售，廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of根据，以为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of即将.的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副 业on the spot 在场；马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once

11、again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else否则，要不然or so大约,左右other than 非；除了out of从.中；由于；缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors 在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习，荒疏out of sight看不见，在视野外out of the

12、 question 毫无可能的out of touch不联系，不接触over and over (again) 一再地，再三地 prior at在之前 quite a few相当多，不少 rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顾，不惜 right away立即，马上 side by side 肩并肩，一起 so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as例如，诸如 thanks to由于，多亏that is (to say)就是说，即 to the point切中要害，切题 under contro

13、l处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if切合目前情况的 what about怎么样with respect to如果.将怎么样 with regard to 关于，至于 without question 关于，至于， with the exception of 除之夕卜 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的2.42 .因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I大写）.方便快捷 convenient and efficient43

14、 .在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life.环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly44 .社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology45 .对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of th

15、e former/ latter opinion46 .有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way47 .理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice.必然趋势 an irresistible trend of-48 .日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term in

16、terest49 .长远利益.Interest in the long run60有其自身的优缺,臣 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61 .扬长避短 Exploit to the full one, s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.62 .对，,有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to.交流思

17、想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information63 .总艮上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of .采取有效措施来take effective measures to do sth.64 .的健康发展 the healthy development of .有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.65 .对观点因人而异 Views on vary

18、from person to person.66 .重视 attach great importance to*.社会地位 social status67 .把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on.扩大矢口识面 expand one s scope of knowledge68 .身心两方面 both physically and mentally.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to*69 . 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal.可以取代 think” 的词 believ

19、e, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that70 .缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden.优先考虑/发展give （top） priority to sth.71 .与比较 compared with-/ in comparison with. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.72 .代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot

20、 hold water73 .提供就业机会 offer job opportunities.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86,毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding87 .充分利用 make full use of / take advantage ofat the thought of想至小,1. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论2. at will随心所欲3. (be) abundant in

21、(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有4. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解5. by accident(二by chance, accidentally)偶然土也，意夕卜.Without accident(二safely)安全土也，6. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地7. in accord with 与k致 .out of one, s accord with 同。 不致8. with one accord (二with

22、everybody agreeing)致地9. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据10. on one s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(二at one s own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己11. take-4010 account(二consider)把考虑进去12. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)13. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。14. on a

23、ccount of (=because of)由于，因为。15. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)16. accuse ,- - of - , (=charge , , with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指 控，控告17. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge

24、of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉19. act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演;act for代理20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于21. adapt, (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22. in addition (=besides)此外， 又，力口之23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除,夕卜24. adhere to (=abide by, c

25、onform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的， 临近的26. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；27. admit of (=bc capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地。28. in advance (before in time)预告， 事先29. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地30. have a

26、n advantage over 月生过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用32. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 致34. ahead of 在之前，超过;ahead of time 提前35. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中3

27、6. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是， 最重要的37. in all (二counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计38. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(二suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首 先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了； all but几乎39. allow for (=take in

28、to consideration, take into account) 考虑至ll, 估计至U40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。42. answer to (二conform to) 适合，符合。43. be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉45. 叩peal to sb. for sth

29、.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。47. apply to与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准48. arise from(=be caused by)由引起。49. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做50. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地

30、(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方)；51. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻52. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。53. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚， 系，结make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做一54. attend to (=give ones at

31、tention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料55. attitude to/ toward对的态度。看法56. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于，认为.。是的结果57. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均58. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousnes

32、s)意识至U,矢口道。59. at the back of (=behind)在，后面in the back of 在后部(里面)；on the back of 在后部(夕卜面)；be on one s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。60. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护;have sb. at one s back 有-,支 持，有作后台turn one, s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛 弃61. beh

33、ind one s back背着某人(说坏话)62. be based on / upon 基于63. on the basis of根据，在基础上64. beat-* at在运动项目上打赢65. begin with以开始.to begin with (二Erst of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)66. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义67. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信， 依赖， 信仰。68. benefit (from

34、)受益，得到好处。69. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)70. for the better 好转71. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败， 胜过。72. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生73. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动 作)74. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机75.

35、 boast of (or about)吹嘘76. out of breath喘不过气来77. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之78. in bulk成批地，不散装的79. take the floor 起立发言80. on business 出差办事。81. be busy with stho 于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事82. last but one 倒数第二。83. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设84. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买85. be capable of能够，

36、有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何86. in case (=for fear that) 万一；87. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言88. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)89. be cautious of 谨防90. center one s atten

37、tion on(=focus one s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上91. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。92. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地93. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然in the long run从长远来看，最后on offer在出售中choose from.从.,中挑选be curious about. 对.感到好奇 confront with.使面临，使面对with interest有兴趣地an average of . 平

38、均是.at high altitudes在很高的地方draw one s attention吸引某人的注意focus on集中考试大论坛in years to come在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待pass through 经过，通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from把区分开take .for granted以为骄傲be aware of/that 注意至Utranslate into 翻译成set in开始intend to do 想要做loo

39、king forward to 期望be built from.用.去建造a wide variety of 彳艮多的at advanced levels在高级范围内carry out完成，实施according to 根据aim to do指望做某事make sacrifices to do做出牺牲而做in depth深入地新整理的有用词组a series of 一系列，一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟，究竟ahead of 在之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎；除了. .都all of a sudden 突然al

40、l over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直，始终all the same仍然，照样的as regards 关于，至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外（有/无）as a rule通常，照例as a result （of）因此，由于as far as . be concerned 就.而言as far as远至，至程度as for至于,关于as follows 如下as if好像，仿怫as good as和.几乎一样as usual像平常一样，照例as to至于,关于all r

41、ight令人满意的;可以as well同样，也，还as well as 除.外（也），即.又aside from 除.外（还有）at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all丝毫（不），一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样，无论如何at all times随时，总是at any rate 无论如何，至少at best充其量，至多at first最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里，本质上at home在家，在国内at intervals不时,每隔.at l

42、arge大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at length最终，终于at most至多，不超过at no time从不，决不by accident 偶然at one time曾经，一度；同时at present目前，现在at sbs disposal 任处理at the cost of以.为代价at the mercy of任凭摆布at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate照此速度at times有时，间或back and forth来回地，反复地back of在后面 before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyon

43、d question 毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法，务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地by no means决不，并没有by oneself单独地，独自地by reason of 由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助，由于by way of经由，通过方法due to由于，因为each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so非常，极其e

44、very now and then 时而，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for 除了. .外 face to face面对面地 far from远非,远离for ever 永远for good永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of为了，为了的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 head on迎面地，正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地how

45、about .怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如，防备in a moment立亥U, 一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in accordance with 与.致，按照in addition另外，加之in addition to除.之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all总共，合计in any case无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责，总管in common共用的，共有的in consequence (of) 因此；由于in d

46、ebt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in general 一般来说，大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of 面对，在.,前in half成两半in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代,交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与成比例Jin public公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换