2023届武昌高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Dont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awayWould you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.rd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Dont mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your s

3、ervice.1. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedWe must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up toDifferent tastes among tourists from o

4、utside the mainland the list of the countrys attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. showMale nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personality2. In spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still

5、uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. as3. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for yearsto come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows offWhat do you think of Betty?Lovely, though she be

6、naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. need4. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.and religions that have developed for many years along these routes The passage of merchants and travelers of many 9. （difference）nationalities resulted not o

7、nly in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10. （obvious）,it has become a driving force in the formation（形式）of diverse societies.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下

8、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear、 They think it is waste of time p

9、racticing handwritings However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture、Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world、Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others、 It shows your atti

10、tude to do things、 Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture、 As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）现在，为孩子请家教的现象正愈演愈烈，对此人们看法不一，请根据下面的调查结果用英语写一份调查 报告。家教 home tutoring要求：1 .完整表达调查表中的内容。2 .简述自己的看法。3 .词数为120左右。比例理由赞成60%帮助孩子弥补在

11、校学习的疏漏。担心孩子在校学习“吃不饱”。反对40%加重了家长的经济负担和学生的学习负担。可能导致学生在校听课精力不集中。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、B4、A5、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、C11、D12、A13、D14、B15、A16、B17 C18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B2、B3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 B2、 AC25、A “smart drug“ taken by students to improv

12、e their performance really does work, scientists have found.The drug modafinil （莫达非尼）is currently used to treat sleep disorder, but it is widely used off-label by students to help them revise for exams or focus on long essays.Until now, there has been a lack of clear evidence over whether it can act

13、ually boost concentration and alertness. But a new analysis of the research revealed it does improve planning and decision making, flexibility, learning and memory, and even creativity.The findings raise serious ethical（处方的，道德的）questions about whether modafinil should be classified, tolerated or con

14、demned，scientists said.Professor Guy Goodwin, President of the European College said: Its the first real example of a smart drug, which can genuinely help, for example, with exam preparation.”Previous ethical discussions around smart drugs assumed major effects of the drugs before -it was clear that

15、 there were any, he added.He continued “If correct, the present update means the ethical debate is real: how should wc classify, tolerate or condemn a drug that improves human performance?,A fifth of university students across the country claim to have taken smart drugs, according to surveys by stud

16、ent newspaper The Tab.And the use of modafinil is most widespread at Oxford University, where a quarter of students have reported to have used it.Over the years, universities have discussed how best to respond to the use of smart drugs, and some have suggested Olympic-style doping tests for students

17、 sitting exams.Professor Goodwin said there should be a society-wide debate on how modafinil should be licenced and regulated, as well as what universities should do about its use.He said: Regulation has been and remains uncertain. We cannot know either if demand for modafinil in the same societies

18、will actually be significant, whether society will be more accepting and how regulation will then be framed.”5、Who are likely to turn to the “smart drug” modafinil?A. Children who lack strength.B. Students who have poor memory.C. Old people who have poor sight.D. Patients who have a heart disease.6

19、Why does the writer refer to the students of Oxford University?A. To show smart drugs enjoy popularity among college students.B. To prove Oxford University students suffer from a heavy load.C. To tell us smarts drugs use have spread to England.D. To explain why Oxford University students are eleven7

20、、What is the topic of passage?A. “Smart drugs” also have side effects.B. Students are addicted to “smart drugs.C. A Smart drug“ raises ethical questions.D. A more effective “smart drags should be developed.8、What does Professor Goodwin think of Smart drug modafinil?A. Modafinil used as a Smart drug

21、should be forbidden.B. Regulation on modafinil remains to be discussed.C. Our society should accept the use of modafinil.D. Regulation on modafinil being used as a “smart drug“ is necessary.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、C7、D8、B10、

22、A11、D12、C13、B14、D15、A16、C17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. namedhas been accepted2. to lookwhich3. leadingin4. buildingsa5. differentObviously第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、least - less2 preferredprefer3、在waste前加a4、删除but5 Beside - Besides6、 in - ondo-doing 或删除 do

23、7、 character-charactersneatneatly8、 you -1第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Many pupils in big cities have tutors.To this “fashion“，60 percent of respondents are for it. They think home tutoring may help children to make up for what they fail to learn at school. Besides, some parents do so because they worry that th

24、eir children cannot learn enough in school.40 percent of respondents are against it. Firstly, it may impose a financial burden on parents and a heavier academic burden on children who are already under heavy pressure. Secondly, it may lead to childrens not focusing on their teachers, teaching at sch

25、ool.In my opinion, the point is not whether you favor tutoring or not but how you should make proper use of it.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?. I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherWhen faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at e

26、very corner, maybe youve heard thisadvice before: Be more confident.A. where B. whose C. which D. of which11. The news of the newly-elected presidenfs coming to China for a visit was on the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outEnglish is a language shared by several dive

27、rse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themI will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being takenI have been considering cancelling the project be

28、cause it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat12. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （排练）？ My little sons curious about the performance. Just

29、come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, pleaseYoull recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn13. What actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brough

30、t about D. brought upThe books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted MMona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler te

31、mperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26,h century? Would the world seem as different

32、to us as the 21s, century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled bac

33、k down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 200. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s, others to slash-and-bur

34、n agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilizat

35、ion to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Te

36、chnology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer s

37、peed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital stor

38、age of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will rarm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonics while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?A. To show the s

39、everity of the current global warming.B. To stress the close connection with the current climate.C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.D. To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on.A. changes in solar activit

40、yB. ongoing climate changeC. previous general assumptionsD. current consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26,h century technologies have on human beings?A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.B. Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.C. Humans neednt work with the ap

41、plication of robots.D. Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.22. （8 分）Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered be

42、autiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and

43、does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings （穿孔）are. This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut the

44、ir skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is b

45、ased more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and cou

46、ld perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.Is What does the underlined word vacillating in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Inconsistent. B. Reasonable. C. Unusual. D. Similar.2、The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in

47、 their eyes.A. getting dirty is stylishlooking fierce is beautifulB. strong people cut their skinAmerican girls love shopping3、According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now.A. care a lot about their appearanceput the beauty of eyes in the first placeB. pay great attention to their abi

48、lityare crazy about double eyelid surgery4、What does the text mainly tell us?A. Inner beauty is of great importance.B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people.23. （8 分） The United States, job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. La