2022年高考英语一轮复习重点短语全程攻略(人教版)必修2.docx

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1、Book2 Unit 1 Cultural relics一动词+介/副词1 .belong to 属于.serve as充当;起作用3 .add2把力口至1J上.take apart 拆开4 .think highly of 看重;器重二介词+名词(+介词)6.in search of 寻找n return作为报答；回报8 .at war处于交战状态.by the light of借助的光线三其他.Jess than 少于9 .rather than而不是；与其倒不如Ifin+n.+of”结构大集合in search of 寻找in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持；赞同i

2、n honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意intermsof就而言；在方面in place of代替；取代2.“at+n.常考短语荟萃at war处于交战状态at peace处于和平时期at school在求学at play在玩耍at sea在大海上，在航行at work在工作练习：I .用所给词的适当形式填空Jenny was busy putting some (decorate) on the wall.1. I am (doubt) whether I could ever learn English, but Im determined to have a try at it.2.

3、 What do you think of the book?一Oh, excellent. It is worth (read) a second time.3. Its reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final teamwill be made tomorrow.(select)4. It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increa

4、se our chances of. Luckily, I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of the accident.(survive)5. It is an discovery so we are at it; to our Jt is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)6. All the experts your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was.(valuable)7. It was

5、 that all the we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)IL介、副词填空1. In this way, we express thanks to our parents return for their love.2. In a way, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve a warning to you.3. The country has beenwar with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in

6、 the country is really anxious for peace.4. Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is debate.5. When you belong a community garden, it also gives you a chance to socialize with your neighbor.6. There is a warning that any exam cheater will be immediately removed school.7. People all ove

7、r the country think highly the building designed by the famous architect.8. The police are busy looking the cause of the traffic accident.9. Having taken the old bike, we sold it to a waste recycling center.答案：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. decorations 2. doubtful 3. reading 4. select； selection 5. survival； surv

8、ived； survivor6. amazing ; amazed; amazement 7. valued; valuable 8. evident; evidenceII .介、副词填空l.in 2. as 3. at 4. under 5. to 6.from 7. of8.into 9. apartBook2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一动词+介/副词1 .stand for代表;象征；表示2 .pick蛆拾起；捡起；用车接某人二动词+名词+介词3 .take part in 参加；参与4 .play a role他在中起作用；在中扮演角色5 .take the

9、place of 代替6 .make a bargain with 与达成协议三介词+名词7 .as a matter of fact 事实上1.1 n charge主管；看管；负责 四其他9 .reach the standard 到达标准10 .as well 也；又；还11 .one after another 4、接4、地12 .apart from 除 了1 .“动词+for短语小结stand for代表；表示nm for竞选beg for乞求care for关心；喜欢long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到2 有无定冠词意义不同的短语in charge of主管；看管

10、in the charge of 被掌管in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制(3)in possession of 占有； 拥有in the possession of 被占有； 为所有out of question毫无疑问out of the question 不可能3.“as开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact事实上；实际上as a result结果as usual 照例；照常as follows如下as is mentioned above如上所说练习：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Shes in

11、 a (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.2. Eating properly and exercising (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.3. It was of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a of yourself.(fool)4. All the excited who are relatively are for the h

12、onor of winning the gold medal in the .(compete)5. We U be for your safety and you need to take for your actions.(responsible)6. are supposed to be honest about the .If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 ”心.(advertise)n.介、副词填空1. She soon picked French when sh

13、e went to live in France.2. The letters BBC stand British Broadcasting Company.3. . At present, we have no one to take the place John as the manager of the company.4. Shop in small local markets and don，t be afraid to bargain the sellers.5. We are advised to have a medical examination a regular basi

14、s, which is helpful to our health.6. It，s not a good idea to miss meals and replace themsnacks.答案：I ,用所给词的适当形式填空1. hopeless 2. regularly 3. foolish; fool 4. competitors; competitive ; competing; competition5. responsible; responsibility 6. Advertisers ; advertisementII .介、副词填空1. up 2. for 3. of 4. w

15、ith 5. on 6. with/byBook2Unit 3 Computers一动词+介/副词1 .deal with处理;安排；对付2 .watch over看守;监视；照管3 .make up弥补;编造；打扮；构成二介词+名词4 .as a result 结果5 .jn a way在某种程度上6 .with the help of 在的帮助下三其他7 .have sth in common 有共同之处8 .from . on 从时起9 .after all毕竟；终究make相关短语面面观make up弥补；构成；编造；化装make believe 假装make for走向，前往，向前进

16、；有利于make out填写；开支票；理解；识别make towards 向前进make it就这么定了，成功，到达某一特定目标make sense讲得通；有意义make clear澄清；弄清楚；说明练习：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme (happy), knew it at the time.2. The author (simple) the instructions so that the children could unde

17、rstand them.3. Did early people really care about their (appear) like we do today?4. A team of will explore the valley and the will last 10 days.(explore)After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.speaking,I agreed with what she said.(person)5. Any who would like to

18、 apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an before December lO.(apply)6. There were about 40 people at the party in total; they sang and danced with abandon, forgetting the troubles in their lives.(total)H.介、副词填空1. What all the inventions have common is that they have succeeded.2.

19、 To watch the child who was ill, she remained awake most of the night and only slept for a couple of hours.3. Don，t blame him for breaking that vase; all he is still a child.4. After students returned to their school, they have made up their minds to make up the lost time.5. the help of teachers and

20、 parents, they are becoming more and more mature.6. reality we cannot manage time, we can only manage ourselves and our relationship with time.答案：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. happiness 2. simplified 3. appearance 4. explorers； exploration 5. personal； Personally6. applicant； application 7. totallyII.介、副词填空1 . i

21、n 2, over 3. after 4. for 5. With 6. inBook2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection一动词+介/副词Ldie皿灭亡；逐渐消失2 .protect. from 保护不受(危害)二介词+名词2.1 n peace和平地；和睦地；安详地1.1 n danger (of)在危险中；垂危1.2 n relief如释重负；松了口气三动词+介词+名词6 .burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来7 e into being形成；产生四其他8 .do harm to 对有害9 .without mercy毫不怜悯地10 .pay

22、attention to 注意11 .according坨按照；根据12 .so that以至于;结果L“come into+n.”短语一览(Dcome into being 形成； 产生come into effect/force开始生效；开始实行come into existence形成；产生；开始存在come into power 开始执政come into use开始使用2.“关注词汇一览pay attention to 注意ke叩an eye on密切注视focus ones attention on集中注意力于concentrate on关注；集中于keep a close wat

23、ch on 密切关注练习：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. As is known to all, Madame Curie was and she often shows to the poor, (mercy)2. None of the students to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a from any of the students.(respond)3. . The decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a t

24、alk with her before he came towork.(employ)4. Lacking properagainst cold, we tried to make a fire to us from the cold night.(protect)5. The man is always towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a.(distant)6. Eating too much every day is to our health; that is to say, eating too muc

25、h every day does to our health.(harm)7. He his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very . Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his .(succeed)II ,介、副词填空1. But on the first night here, I burst into tears because I missed my family.2. It is believed that in danger, one*s

26、 mind works fast.3. More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying out.4. Pm curious to know when the dance club first came into being.5. . Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease.6. People of different religions have lived together in peace f

27、or centuries in this country.7. Many people smiled in relief as the last of the children hurried out of the burning house.8. Though the COVID-19 is under control, we must pay attention to wearing masks while going out.答案:I .用所给词的适当形式填空1 . merciful; mercy 2. responded; response 3. employer; employee

28、4. protection ; protect 5. distant; distance 6. harmful; harm 7. succeeded; successful; successn .介、副词填空5. on 6. in 7. in 8. to2 . into 2. in 3. out 4. intoBook2 Unit 5 Music一动词+介/副词3 .dream of梦见;梦想；设想4 .attach .坨认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接5 .rely on依赖;依靠6 .break电打碎；分裂；解体7 .sort out 分类二介词+名词8 .in cash用现金；有现钱9

29、 .in addition 另外；也三其他8 .to be honest说实在地；老实说9 .play jokes on 戏弄10 .be/get familiar with 熟悉;与熟悉起来11 l.or so 大约12.above all最重要；首先1 .“动词+of必备短语一览dream of梦见；梦想；设想 think of想到consist of由组成 approve of赞成die of死于 talk/speak of谈到hear of听说 complain of抱怨become of发生；结果是2 .to短语作插入语to be honest老实说；说实话to be frank坦白

30、地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth告诉你实话吧；说实在的3 .“v+up”短语全接触break up分裂；打碎build up逐渐增强；建立hang up挂起来；挂断pick up偶然习得；捡起；(车)接某人；接收节目bring up抚养；教育make up虚构；弥补；组成show up出现；露面take up拿起；占据；从事；继续练习：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon. The very next day, V

31、innie received an (invite) from the President.2. He gave her a smile and his made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)3. After a pause, he began to end the meeting with only a few words.(brief)4. Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers.Once they are to them, their must bring

32、 them a big success.(devote)5. The Great Wall is an whose scenery is very and it a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)6. The doctorthe operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a realof difficult operations.(perform)IL介、副词填空1. The authors initia

33、l purpose of collecting newspaper articles is to sort what we have known.2. You should rely your own judgement.3. . Her friends are always playing jokes her, which sometimes makes her angry.4. He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed owning someday.5. . The computer system broke s

34、uddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.6. Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially broke in Singapore.答案：1. invitation 2. confident； confidence 3. brief； briefly 4. devote； devoted； devotion 5. attraction, attractive, attracts 6. performed； performance； performerIL介、副词填空1. out 2. on 3. on 4. of 5. down 6. up