2022-2023学年山西省西安市曲江一中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年山西省西安市曲江一中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷1.Students* Eating Habits and Free Time ActivitiesEating habitsTwenty percent of the students usually eat .Less than ten percent (2) every day.Almost all the students have A).Free time activitiesOnly (4) percent of them usually exercise.(5) seventy percent like usi

2、ng the InternetMost students have to do their homework every day.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答 案，使短文连贯完整。Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They would like to go out and try something (2) .My family enjoy(3) museums so they think Xian is a good place

3、 to travel.Last month, my parents (4) Xian.It is one of the largest (5) in China.lt was very hot in summer there.The temperature (温度)could get up to 40 or even (6).However, it is cold in winter.They(7) there just for two days.On the morning of the first day, they went to the Bell and Drum Tower, whi

4、ch was built in Ming dynasty.In the afternoon, they visited Shaanxi History Museum.My father was interested in history and did learn something important.They took quite a few 8) there.lt was and they had a good time.On the second day, they didnt want to go (10) crowded (拥挤的)so they went to Zhongnan

5、mountains.They spent three hours walking up to the top.It was beautiful there.When they went back to the hotel, they ordered Chinese hamburgers, Biangbiang noodles and two bottles of Ice Peak online.The food in Xian was delicious.d 1) a tiring but great day they had!They hope that they can go to Xia

6、n again.2. A. sameB. terribleC. excitedD. different3. A. visitsB. to visitC. visitingD. visited（9）考查副词。A.某地，用在肯定句中；B.任何地方，用在疑问句或者否定句；C.每件事；D.没有人。根据空后so they went to Zhongnan mountains.（所以他们去了终南山。）可知，空处句意 为：第二天，他们不想去任何拥挤的地方。用在否定句中使用anywhere。故选B。（10）考查感叹句引导词。句意:他们度过了一个多么累但美妙的一天啊!根据强调的单词day（天） 为名词，可知使用

7、what。句式为：what a/an+形容词+名词单数！故选C。这篇文章作者讲述了上个月他的父母去西安旅行的经过。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1221 .【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、B【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.时间；B.次；C.周；D.天。根据句意，你一周做五到六次运动吗？可 知用times符合句意。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A.吃；B.认为；C想知道；D.保持。根据句意，你想知道如何保持健康吗？可知 用wonder符合句意。故选C。（3）短语辨析。A.没有什么好东西；B.结构错误

8、；C结构错误；D.一些有用的东西。根据句意, 今天，让我和大家分享一些有用的东西。以及不定代词something放在形容词的前面，可知用 something usefulo 故选 Do（4）动词辨析。A.吃；B.睡；C.学习；D.读。根据eating junk food （吃垃圾食品）可知是首先， 良好的饮食习惯非常重要。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.停止;C.希望；D.听。根据Maybe it tastes good （也许它很好吃）可 知是许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选A。（6）连词辨析。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据Maybe it tastes good （也许它很好

9、吃）以 及ifs bad for their health （对他们的健康不好）可知是表示转折，故用but。故选C。（7）代词辨析。A.他的；B.他们的；C.我们的；D.他们。根据句意，许多学生只吃他们喜欢的食 物。可知用their符合句意。故选B。（8）形容词辨析。A.少量；B.少量;C.更少;D.更多。根据 because they can help us keep in good health. （因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。）可知是多吃水果和蔬菜是有好处的。故选D。（9）副词辨析。A.一直;B.几乎不；C.从不;D.有时。根据playing sports every day （每天运

10、动） 可知是我们应该一直锻炼。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A.携带；B.花费；C花费；D.为付款。根据句意，强壮和健康的身体来自于 足够的锻炼，所以我们可以每天花一些时间做运动。以及固定短语spend+时间doing sth”花时间 做某事”，可知用spend。故选B。本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的建议。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2224.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Adult： Age 18+ 58； Free fo

11、r children under 120 cm or below 6 years old. （120公分以下或6岁以下儿童免费。）可知是58元。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 The real-time local Health Code1 will be checked before entering.（进入 前会检查本地实时“健康码”。）可知要检查健康码。故选A。（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知材料介绍了 Theme Block of the Longest Day in Changan这个景点 的票价，营业时间等信息，因此出自于旅游指导。故选D。材料介绍了 Theme Block of

12、 the Longest Day in Chang*an这个景点的票价，营业时间等信息。 做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。2527.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Linda from Britain （来自英国的琳达）及第三段首句I often use old clothes that people don*t wear any more to make bags.（我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣月艮 来做包。）可知，根据文章，琳达经常用旧衣服做袋子。故选B。（2）细节判断题。根据文章第三

13、段中句子Many customers （顾客）think they are fantastic.（许多 顾客认为它们很棒。）可以推断，琳达的包能使许多顾客满意。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一IS： What do you often do after class?Do you have anything special to do?Three teenagers from different countries want to share something interesting.（你经常在课后做什么？ 你有什么特别的事要做吗？三个来自不同国家的青少年想要分享一些有趣的事情。）可以推

14、断， 所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。这篇文章讲述了来自三个不同国家的青少年课余时间做什么。读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。2831 ,【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据第二段When you sit on it,it will help you know who your real friends are.当你坐在上面的时候，它将帮助你 知道谁是你真正的朋友，可知马里奥的爷爷给他椅子是为了找出真正的朋友，故选A。（2） D.词义猜测题。根据第三段You cant see it你看不到，据此判断它是隐形的，据此猜测划线 单词的含义为隐形的。故选D。（3） C细节

15、推理题。根据第二段和第五段He seemed to carry （搬）something in his hands,but Mario could see nothing there.He kept trying to s it on the chair,and kept falling to the ground.他的手里似乎拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也看不见。 他不停地想坐到椅子上，却不停地掉到地上。可知椅子不存在，据此推断马里奥总是摔倒的原因 是没有东西可以坐到上面，故选C。（4） A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段They were holding him up （搀扶）so he woul

16、dnt fall.At the same time,many others he thought of as friends did nothing.They just sto od there and laughed at him.Then Mario knew who his real friends were.他们扶着他不让他摔倒。与此 同时，许多他认为是朋友的人却无动于衷。他们只是站在那里嘲笑他。然后马里奥知道了谁是他 真正的朋友。可知本文主要讲了告诉我们的是真正的朋友关心我们而不是嘲笑我们，故选A。本文主要讲了马里奥的爷爷教他在学校找到真正的朋友的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题

17、目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32 .【答案】Quite a few【解析】根据题干，可知考查：quite a few相当多。故答案为：Quite a fewo相当多的人为了美好的未来而努力工作。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。33 .【答案】The answers to【解析】根据中文，结合所给英语可知空格上要填英语的中文意思是”的答案the answers t。 的意思是”的答案”，因此空格处需填The answers to。故答案为：The an

18、swers to。关于我们网上购物问题的答案也很有趣。平时要多加强对词汇的记忆。34 .【答案】care about【解析】根据题干,可知考查:care about关心。should接动词原形。故答案为：care about o父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。35 .【答案】felt like【解析】短语feel like”感觉起来”，是动词短语，根据When I swam in the river”可知,此处是一般 过去时态，feel的过去式felt。故答案为：felt l

19、ikeo当我在河里游泳的时候，我感觉我像一条鱼。根据汉语提示及语境写出正确答案。36 .【答案】s。【解析】so+形容词+that+句子”如此以至于。moving为形容词。故答案为：so； thato电影长津湖如此让人感动以至于我还想再看一遍。本题考查根据汉语完成句子，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。37 .【答案】【小题1】went【小题2】teachers【小题3 quietly【小题4】tall【小题5】although【小题6】something【小题7】enjoyable【小题8 enough【小题9】difference【小题10 Both【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：上周

20、我们去了西安植物园。goto+地点，表示“去某地“，再根据 时间状语last week （上周）可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要使用过去式。go过去式为went。故 填 wento（2）考查名词。句意：在旅行中，两位老师把我们学生分成了几个小组。根据divided （分开） us students into small groups （把我们学生分成两个小组）可知，是老师给学生分组。空前有基数词 two修饰，所以要使用名词复。teacher的复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。（3）考查副词。句意：我很害羞，所以我静静地待在那里，直到见到艾米。根据Iwas shy （我很 害羞）可

21、知,会安静地在那里。副词修饰动词stayed, quiet （安静的）副词形式为quietly。故填 quietly o（4）考查形容词。句意：她和我一样高，但比我瘦。根据but she is thinner than me.（但是她比我瘦。）结合备选词可知，她和作者一样高。as+原级+as （与一样）可知，空处使用原级。 故填talk（5）考查连词。句意：我试着和她说话，尽管我很害羞。根据I tried to talk to her （我试着和她说 话）结合备选词可知，尽管我很害羞。although尽管，连词。故填although。（6）考查代词。句意：后来，我们一起散步，我们了解了一些关于

22、植物的有趣的东西。根据 about plants （关于植物）结合备选词可知，表示”关于植物的某事。anything任何事，用在疑问句 或者否定句中，肯定句中要使用something,形容词interesting要后置。故填something。（7）考查形容词。句意：这是漫长的一天，但每个人似乎都很愉快。根据It was a long day （这是 漫长的一天）以及转折连词but可知，但是每个人似乎都是愉快的。空前有be动词，所以空处要 使用形容词。enjoy （喜欢）,是动词,其形容词形式为enjoyable （令人愉快的）。故填enjoyable。（8）考查副词。句意：最后，艾米和我幸运

23、地与我们伟大的中国宇航员参与天地共播一粒种的活 动。根据plant a seed with our great Chinese astronauts （与我们伟大的中国宇航员参与天地共播一粒 种的活动）可知，艾米和作者足够地幸运。故填enough。（9）考查名词。句意：这个活动对我们来说意义重大。make a big diffreence对产生影响，固 定搭配。故填d i fference。（10）考查代词。句意：我们俩都很兴奋。both of两个都，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母大写。 故填Botho本文主要讲述了作者和好友朋友艾米相识的过程。考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要

24、根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备 选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。38【答案】小题1 sorting garbage【小题 2】on July 1st, 2019【小题3】50000【小题 4】recyclable garbage【小题5】wet garbage【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段 People in Xi*an have to follow a new rule about sorting garbage （西安人必须遵守垃 圾分类的新规定。）可知是垃圾分类的新规定。故填soiling garbage。（2）根据第一段The n

25、ew rule started on July 1 st, 2019.（新规则于2019年7月1日生效。）可知 新规则于2019年7月1日生效。故填on July俨，2019。（3）根据第一段 According to the rule,anyone who doesnt sort garbage rightly may be fined up to 200 yuan,while companies may be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.（根据规定，任何不正确分类垃圾的人都可能被 罚款200元，而公司可能被罚款50000元。）可知公司可能被罚款50000元。故填500

26、00。38 ） 根据第三段 Recyclable garbage： Things that can be used again, such as papers, glass, and old clothes.（可回收垃圾：可以再次使用的东西，如纸张、玻璃和旧衣服。）可知属于可回收 垃圾。故填 recyclable garbageo（5）根据第四段 Wet garbage： Vegetables, fruit and leaves all belong to wet garbage.ltis usually from the kitchen.（湿垃圾:蔬菜、水果和树叶都属于（属于）湿垃圾。它通常

27、来自厨房。） 可知“It指“湿垃圾。故填wet garbageo本文主要讲述了西安推出垃圾分类的新规，并就垃圾分类做出了说明。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。39【答案】小题 1 What did you do last night【小题2】Yes, Ido【小题3】Why【1、题 4 How often do you play football【小题5 See you【解析】（1）根据下文”昨晚我和朋友们一起锻炼。”可知，空处询问：你昨晚做了什么？故填 What did you do last

28、nighto（2）根据上文你经常锻炼吗？ 和下文”我喜欢做运动。”可知，空处为：是的，我喜欢。故填 Yes, I doo（3）根据下文”因为我认为这是最好的放松方式。”可知，空处询问：为什么？故填Why。（4）根据下文”我每周踢四次足球。”可知，空处询问：你多久踢一次足球？故填How often do you play football o（5）根据上文“明天见！”可知，空处为：再见。故填See you。本文是谈论关于Helen昨晚做了什么，是否喜欢做运动的一则对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来 确定句意。40.答案Lily is my

29、good friend.She is thirteen years old.（姓名和年龄）She has a healthy lifestyle.She does exercise every day because she wants to keep healthy.【高分句型一】She reads three times a week.She often eats vegetables and fruits, because they are healthy food.（好习,惯） However, she also has some bad habits.She sometimes st

30、ays up late.She seldom eats breakfast.Its not good for her health.【高 分句型二】（坏习惯）【解析】【高分句型一】She does exercise every day because she wants to keep healthy.她每天都做运动，因为她想保持健康。 because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】Its not good for her health.这对她的健康不好。be good for对有好处。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进

31、而完成写作任务。4. A. went to5. A. city6. A. smaller7. A. danced8. A. photo8. goes toB. citiesB. biggerB. stayedB. food9. A. wonderful B. bad10. A. somewhere B. anywhere11.A. WhereB. HowC. cameC. countryC. higherC. sangC. photosC. unluckyC. everythingC. WhatD. arrivedD. countriesD. lowerD. climbedD. waterD.

32、 hungryD. no oneD. WhenLadies and gentlemen, long time no see.Welcome back to our Tieyi Qujiang English Channel!Today isThursday, and the weather is kind of cloudy.I am the host, Jock.Here are two questions for you.Do you play sports five or six(12) a week? Do you (13) how to be healthy? Today, let

33、me share (14) with you.First of all, good (15) habits are very important.Many students (16) eating junk food.Maybe it tastes good, (17)ifs bad for their health.And many students only eat (18) favorite food.Its good to eat (19) fruit and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health.And we

34、should have a balance diet (平衡 月善食).Second, we should (20) exercise.A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise so we can(21)some time playing sports every day. Do you have any ideas about keeping healthy? If you havesome other ways, please email us at TY.12. A. timeB. timesC. weekD. day13.

35、 A. eatB. think14. A. nothing good15. A. eatB. think16. A. nothing goodC. wonderD. keepB. good nothingC. useful somethingC. useful something15.16.17.18.19.20.21.A. eatingB. sleepingC. studyingD. readingA. likeB. stopC. hopeD. listenA. andB. soC. butD. becauseA. hisB. theirC. ourD. themA. littleB. fe

36、wC. lessD. moreA. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. sometimesA. takeB. spendC. costD. payD. something useful阅读下面A, B, C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。Theme Block of the Longest Day in Chang，an （长安十二时辰街区）Opening Hours 10： 00-21： 30Ticket PricesAdult： Age 18+58Child： Age 6-18 38Free for children under

37、120 cm or below 6 years old.Free for elderly over 60.Online Booking：1 .The tickets are sold 1 day in advance （提前）.2 .Your passport or ID card is requiredImportance Notice：During the COVID-19 Pandemic Control Period：l.The real-time local nHealth Coden will be checked before entering.2.Body temperatur

38、e over 37.3 or coughing （咳嗽）and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.22. How much will a man with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit Theme Block of the Longest Day in Changan ? A. 38B.96C. 58D. 8623. What will be checked before entering the theme block during COVID-19 pandemic co

39、ntrol ?A. The Health Code*B. The passportC. The ID cardD. The notice24. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybookB. A news reportC. A historical novelD. A travel guideEWhat do you often do after class? Do you have anything special to do? Three teenagers from different countries want t

40、o share something interesting.Linda from BritainI often use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my community （社 区） and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers （顾客）think they are fantastic.Now I plan to write a new book about new ways to us

41、e old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Xian, Beijing and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.Its in this museum that I knew about the history of tea.I watched the tea art performance （表演）.They showed how

42、 to make a great cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home.I like Yunnan Rice Noodles best.To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs.My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Gongbao chicken.25. A

43、ccording to the passage, Linda often.A. makes Yunnan Rice NoodlesB. uses old clothes to make bagsC. visits museumsD. reads books26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lindas bags can satisfy many customers.B. Only Amys parents often cook Chinese food.C. Linlin learns nothing

44、 from the museums.D. Amy dislikes Yunnan Rice Noodles.27. From the passage above, you can find that all these teenagers often.A. help with the housework at homeB. put old things to good useC. have after-class activitiesD. make British foodFMario always talked about how many friends he had at school.

45、One day his grandpa said to him, Mario dont think you have as many real friends as you think.nMario didnt agree with his grandpa.However,he wasnt sure who his real friends were.His grandpa said, nI have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back.He seemed to carry （搬）something in his hands,

46、but Mario could see nothing there.“Here is a special chair for you.You cant see it because its invisible.When you sit on it,it will help you know who your real friends are.”Mario took the chair to school.He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. ,Look!You,ll see something interesting.nMar

47、io tried to sit on the chair.Because he couldnt see the chair,he fell （跌倒）to the ground （地 面）.Everyone laughed.Mario tried again.But again he fell to the ground.He kept trying to sit on the chair,and kept falling to the ground .On his last try,he didnt fall.Mario looked around and saw George,Lucas,a

48、nd Diana 一 three of his best friends.They were holding him up （搀扶）so he wouldnt fall.At the same time,many others he thought of as friends did nothing.They just stood there and laughed at him.Then Mario knew who his real friends were.28. Marios grandpa gave him a chair to.A. help him know who his real