2022年高考英语一轮复习重点短语全程攻略(人教版)book3.docx

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1、Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world一动词+介/副词1. dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰turn up出现；到场2. set2ff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起remind . of.使想起二动词+名词+介词play a trick 1搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑4. look forward to期望；期待；盼望have fun with 玩得开心三动词十名词keep ones word守信用；履行诺言5. hold one*s breath 屏息；屏气四其他6. take place 发生in memory of 纪念；追念7. day and nigh

2、t日夜；昼夜；整天，动词+sb+of”短语集锦remind sb of sth使某人想起某事物accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事cure sb of sth治好某人某病rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物cheat sb of sth欺骗某人某物inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某东西warn sb of sth警告某人某事convince sb of sth使某人确信某事suspect sb of sth疑心某人某事练习：1 .用所给词的适当形式填空(energy).1. I find that doing phys

3、ical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more2. The drought in this area has severely affected (agriculture) production.3. On (arrive) at the ancient village, you can find many (culture) relics.4. They the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the .(celebrate)5. The young m

4、an kept to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his .(apologize)6. The old temple has kept many of its features, which tells us the of the legend.people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous.(origin)7. The moment I saw the scientist by everyone, words failed to

5、 express my .(admire)8. Even if you have wont permit you to enter the hall without my.(permit)9. Dellas eyes were full of at the sadnews and she looked at her husband.(sad)10. After three days without food, the men were close to .If we had come later, they would have to death.(starve)n.介、副词填空1. We s

6、et at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.2. . I admire Mother Teresa her unwavering devotion to the poor.3. We will build a monument memory of the persons who sacrificed their lives for our country.4. The first day of April is commonly known as April Fools* Day, and it is custo

7、marily on this day to play a tricka friend.5. . We all look forward the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.6. The girls in our office all dressed to take part in the evening party.答案：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. energetic 2. agricultural 3. arriving; cultural 4. are celebrating; c

8、elebration 5. apologizing; apology6. original; origin; Originally, 7. admired; admiration 8. permit; permission 9. sadness; sadly; 10. starvation; starvedH ,介、副词填空1. off 2. for 3. in 4. on 5. to 6. upBook3 Unit 2 Healthy eating一动词+介/副词1 .get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚2 .win . back赢回；重新获得3 .glare at怒目

9、而视4.spy on暗中监视；侦查5 .cut down削减；删节二动词十名词6 .lose weight体重减轻；减肥7 .tell a lie 说谎8 .earn ones living 谋生9 .put on weight 增加体重三其他IQ.balanced diet 平衡膳食1 bought to应当；应该12 .jn debt 欠债13 .before long 不久以后1 .“动词+down短语荟萃cut down削减，删节bring down降低slow down慢下来break down出故障，拆分，失败turn down拒绝；调低settle down定居，平静下来cool

10、 down冷静下来lay down放下，规定1.1 n + n.表示“处于之中“in debt欠债in trouble在困境中in danger处于危险中in progress正在进展中in fashion正在流行in operation 正在运行练习：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Most of us need to lead more (balance) lives to be healthy and happy.2. David has a body.He has the to do this hard work.We had better the relationship with

11、 him.(strength)3. Everyone knows the of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be to your future career.lt is reported that many graduates have from having a good command of English.(benefit)4. We cant always work with pleasure, and the is hard to get.(combine)5. The natural resources we

12、 have are.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without .(limit)6. Children are always about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions .To meet their , wed better answer them patiently.(curiosity)IL介、副词填空1. Bilfs heavily debt at the moment, but hopes to

13、pay it off when he gets paid.2. You may escape punishment from cheating others, but you never get away cheating yourself.3. Learn to combine your knowledge experience, and you are sure to succeed.4. He worked hard to win his boss*s trust and respect.5. The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condi

14、tion and that he must cut down alcohol and smoking.6. The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows, spyinghim.7. You should be a diet; otherwise you will get fatter and fatter.8. The water supply has been cut because of the terrible earthquake.答案：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Balance

15、d 2. strong; strength; strengthen 3. benefit; beneficial; benefited 4. combine; combination 5. limited; limit 6. curious; curiously; curiosityIL介、副词填空1. in 2. with 3. with 4. back 5. down 6. on 7. on 8. offBook3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一动词+介/副词1 .brings抚养；培养；教育；提出2 .go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下

16、说3 .stare at凝视；盯着看4.account for导致；解释二介词+名词1.1 n rags衣衫褴褛6皿accident偶然；无意中；不小心1.2 n the contrary与此相反；正相反三动词+名词8 .make a bet 打赌9 .take a chance 冒险四其他10 .a large amount 2f 许多；大量11 .as for关于；至于12 .from the bottom of ones heart 发自内 心L“v.+for高频短语聚焦account for是的原因；解释；占（比例）apply for申请call for要求；需要care for喜欢a

17、nswer for对负责 arrange for安排leave for出发去(某地)hope for希望；期望2.utake a(n) + n.,/ 一览take a chance冒险；碰运气(2)take an opportunity 抓住时机take a seat就座take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take an exam 参加考试take an example举例，示范take a nap小睡一会儿take a break休息一下练习：I ,用所给词的适当形式填空1. Good (manner) are a very important key to your social suc

18、cess.2. Although the was out ofthe nurse was still with her work and did it .(patience)3. It was of you to hurt his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your .(rude)4. He is the most person, but on the other hand, how it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)5. As we all k

19、now, Mo Yan, a famous -won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent .(novel)6. Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of.Her experience is unbelievable.(adventure)7. I will come after the meeting if timebut I should ask for my headmasters first.(permit)II.介、副词填空1. It was rudeyou to say that

20、 to your father just now.2. The manager brought the issue again at the meeting.3. . I saw a man rags walking about in the street.4. I enjoy swimming.But for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis.5. . Reporters soon came the scene after the accident.6. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn

21、t enjoy himself in Paris.the contrary, he had a wonderful time.7. He could not accounthis absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents.8. A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries accident while they were actually looking for something else.9. He can find fault the goods eve

22、n if he is quite satisfied with them.10. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount food.答案：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. manners 2. patient； patience； patiently 3. rude； rudeness 4. believable； unbelievable； 5. novelist； novels 6. adventure； adventurous 7. permits； permissionH ,介、副词填空1. of

23、2. up 3. in 4.as 5. on 6. On 7. for 8. by 9. with 10. ofBook3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一动词+介/副词1 .prevent. from 阻止；制止2 .depend on/upon 依靠；取决于3 .block out挡住(光线)4 .cheer up感到快乐；感到振奋5 .break out突发；爆发6 .watch out 3 密切注意；留神；提防二介词+名词1.1 n time及时;终于1.2 n ones turn 轮到某人三其他9 .give birth to 产

24、生；分娩10 .now that 既然ll.get the hang 2f熟悉；掌握；理解L“阻止/禁止某人做某事的多种表达(1)阻止某人做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth(Dstop sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth(2)禁止某人做某事prohibit sb from doing sthban sb from doing sthforbid sb from doing sth2“动词+out短语荟萃block out挡住(光线)break out突发；爆发find out查出；弄明白look/watch out 留神

25、；提防put out扑灭run out用完let out泄露；发出(声音)die out灭绝练习：I ,用所给词的适当形式填空1. I could feel the wind (gentle) blowing through my hair and it was a warm summer breeze.2. Some believe in the (exist) of life on Mars, while others consider it as a myth.3. Playing computer games will not only do to your physical heal

26、th, but it is also to your mental health.So there is no in advising you to give it up.(harm)4. He often says that he doesnt believe in any but meanwhile he respects others freedom.(religion)5. Since my younger brother is fond of he is determined to become a when he grows up.(biology).6. As is known

27、to us, everyone has his and dislikes.My little sister is fond of pop music.She is to become a famous pop singer in the future.(like)7. Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more .Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use whatever happens.(violent)IL介、副词填空1. Last night, M

28、rs.Green had a heart attack.But luckily, the doctor came time to save her life.2. “What should we do to cheer Poppy ? ” asked Dad. “Weve tried everything.，/3. The COVID-19 broke which has meant an abrupt change in our life and work.4. Some understanding of grammar is fundamental learning a language.

29、5. . Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week its turn.6. Only by practising time and time again can you get the hangthe grammar rules.7. She married at 25 and gave birth her first child shortly after.8. She bought a heavy curtain to block the light.9. Do remember to watc

30、h out your behavior when visiting others.10. The driver lost control of the car on slippery road and crashed a truck.答案：I .用所给词的适当形式填空1. gently 2. existence 3. harm; harmful; harm 4.religion; religious 5. biology; biologist 6. likes; likely 7. violent; violencen.介、副词填空1. in 2. up 3. out 4. to 5. in

31、6. of 7. to 8. out 9. for 10. intoBook3 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North一动词+介/副词l.be surrounded by/with 被包围2.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于3 .dream about/of 梦想二动词+名词+介词4 .catch sight of 看见；瞥见5 .have a gift for 有天赋三介词+名词6 .in the distance 在远处7 .at dawn在黎明；在拂晓四其他8 .rather than 与其；不愿9 .manage to do 设法做10.1 n charge

32、 of 负责1 Las for as远到；直到；至于l.“v+down”短语集锦settle down定居；平静下来；专心于pass down传下来；传递bring down使降低break down分解；垮掉cut down削减；砍倒burn down烧毁2 .“be+过去分词+ with”结构一览be surrounded with 被包围be impressed with给留下深刻印象be equipped with 配备有be crowded with 挤满be covered with 被覆盖练习：I ,用所给词的适当形式填空1. We will wander in (traditi

33、on)small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.2. The little boy vinegar with sugar, and the tasted not so bad.(mix)3. With so many trees and flowers it, the school looks veiy nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthyso I would like to send him to it.(surround)4. When they s

34、aw the scene, everyone on the spot felt and couldnt say a word.(terrify)5. So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply by its beautiful scenery.(impress)6. Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they

35、dont feel .(distance)II.介、副词填空1. (2021 江苏高考)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made it two years.2. After they married, they settled in a small village, leading a quiet life.3. The first time I visited Guilin, I was impressed its beautiful scenery.4

36、. The street lights come on at dusk and go offdawn.5. (2021 新高考全国卷 I )Some individuals are born with a gift public speaking.6. She begged her mother to give her permission to go a trip.7. The farmer surrounded his house and garden a fence.8. The driver didnt catch sight another car in time, so the accident happened.答案：1 .用所给词的适当形式填空1. traditional 2. mixed； mixture 3.surrounding； surroundings 4. terrifying； terrified 5. impression； impressed 6. distance； distantn .介、副词填空2. within 2. down 3. with/by 4. at 5. for 6. on 7. with 8. of