2022-2023学年福建省福州市三校高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年福建省福州市三校高二(上)期中英语试卷ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $ 27 million, the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge, learning these secrets from the people who know and l
2、ove it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge? Its not golden.The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait, n said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz, spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, which operates the bridge. Its a
3、 three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.What color is the bridge? It looks red.Its not red, although youre not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red, M said Russell. Back in the day, the US Navy, then part of the War Department,
4、 oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility, “ said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead, ” he said.Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?N
5、o, and it doesnt need to be. It*s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats.Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers, the so-called Cowboys of the Sky,have thatresponsibility. McVeigh has lost
6、count of how many troubled souls he*s been called to rescue over the past 17 years.In September in 2018, the bridge started constructing a suicide (自 杀)prevention system, also known as the safety net, to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Its expected to be completed in 2021.1. Wha
7、ts the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge? A. Red.B. Red lead.C. Black and yellow.D. International Orange.2. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge? A. McVeigh. B. Jarrod Bauer. C. Russell.D. Paolo.3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? 答案和解析13.【答案】D、A、C【解析】(1)D.细节理
8、解题.根据第四段中的They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange,which is similar to the color of red lead”可知,金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色,类似于red lead (铅 丹).故选D.(2)A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段内容可知,McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责, 在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人.因此他最有可能被称为英雄人 物.故选A.(3) C.推理判断题.根据第一段中的since it first opened
9、 after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $ 27 million 可知, 金门大桥历 时四年建成,耗资2700万美元.由此可推知,金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成.故选C. 这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况,并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实 地调查和采访相关人员,和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有
10、理有据.47.【答案】A、C、B、D1. 析1. A.细节理先军题.根据第段 his father tired to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician,他的父亲不愿说服他成为数学家,因为他可 能过着贫穷的生活,成为数学家.可知,他父亲认为做数学家会生活的很贫穷,所以A选项正确. 2. C.推理判断题.根据第一段 In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering 可知
11、, 他出生在1903年,然后由His first book was published in 1932.可以计算出他第一本书出版时是在 他29岁时,所以答案选C.3. B.细节理解题.由文章第二段 During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice在战争期间和战争结束后,他成为将数学理论付诸实践的 最好的数学家之一.可知,在战争期间他开始把数学理论应用于实践,所以B选项正确.4. D.细节理解题.根据他对事故幽默诙谐的描述Iwa
12、s driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.” 我在开车.右边的树木以每小时60英里的速度有序地经过我.突然其中一个人踏上了我的路.可 知,他非常幽默,所以D选项正确.文章介绍了美籍匈牙利人,物理学家、数学家、发明家,”现代电子计算机之父约翰冯诺依 曼.他对人类社会做出了重大的贡献,而且他制定的计算机工作原理直到现在还被各种电脑使用 着.做为二十
13、世纪最伟大的人物之一他会被人们永远铭记在心.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.811 .【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】(1)B.段落大意题。根据第一段第一句From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people,rapid development in technology has long represente
14、d a possible threat (威月办) to many jobs normally performed by people.1 (从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人服务的护理机器人(护理+ 机器人),长期以来,技术的快速发展对许多通常由人类完成的工作构成了可能的威胁)可知第 一段主要讲的是科技对对工作的影响。故选B。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence,social skills and the ability to use artifici
15、al intelligence.n (未来越来越多的工作岗位将要求 创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力)可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故 选B。(3) C.推理判断题。Technology will continue to affect jobs,but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been unemployed people,when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”(技术将继续影响就业,但似
16、乎会创造出更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业 的人,但当我们的人口达到数十亿时,就有了数十亿的工作机会)可知,在未来社会,人们虽然 会失业,但却会面临更多的需要创造性的工作。故选C。(4) D.标题判断题。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响,很多职业将会消 失,但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作,只是改变了人们做的是什么,人们将会从事更具创造性的工 作。所以短文的最佳标题为“人们会失业吗”。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响,很多职业将会消失, 但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作,只是改变了人们做的是什么,人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。 阅读理解解题步骤:首先
17、对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215,【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】(1) A.词义猜测题。根据后文 seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile
18、too.看到一 个微笑的人,你也会想笑。可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑由此可知,微笑具有感染性, 可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。A.Affecting each other互相影响的;B.Powerful to show ones feelings表达感情的力量的;C.Attractive to the others对其他人有吸引力的; D.Being gentle to people around对周围的人要温柔的。故选A。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第三段 Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say * I a
19、m like you, 1 feel the samen.Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”。研究 表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢 得别人的认可。故选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 If you are in a lower social position and are mi
20、rroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant (狂妄).如果你的社会地位较低,却模仿老板的 肢体语言,他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知,如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言,你会显得傲慢。故 选C。(4) D.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding.lt is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解
21、的方 式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式 来表达我和你一样,我有同样的感觉o研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接 受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨 是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知 不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达我和你一样,我有同样的感觉。 研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模 仿自己肢体语言的看法。阅读理解题测试考生
22、在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620 ,【答案】D、F、E、G、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。通过分析可知,下一段首句Growing stress from life andwork is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves (来自生活和工作的 压力越来越大,这也是为什么人们正在寻找更多的方法来
23、提神的原因之一。)是答语,解释了原 因,由此可知,设空句应是一个询问原因的疑问句,且结合前文Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically.(酒 店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。)可知,酒店推出健康项目,设空句应针对这一 现象提问其原因,以使前后文衔接。选项D.What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market?(健康酒店抓住这个市场的原 因是什么?
24、)符合分析。故选D项。(2)推理判断题。根据前文 In an online survey, about 1, 000 participantswere conducted by CBNData in June 2021.(第一财经数据中心于 2021 年 6 月开展了 一项约 1000 名 参与者的在线调查。)提及了一项调查,由此可知,设空讲述调查的具体结果。选项F.59%said they had experienced work-related stress and anxiety in the pasty ear. (59%的人表示,他们 在过去一年中经历了与工作相关的压力和焦虑。)为结
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