2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市高一上学期期末考试调测英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、绍兴市2020学年第一学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。注意事项:1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do on Friday?A. Go to the theater. B. See a film. C. Attend a lecture.2. What is the speakers9 opinion about the painting?A. Its confusing. B. Its impressive. C. Ifs simple.3. Why does the man ask for the telephone number

3、?A. To contact his friend Susan.B. To invite his friend for dinner.C. To make a restaurant reservation.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. At a hotel. C. On the campus.5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is having her car repaired.B She is heading for New York

4、 today.C. She is driving the guests to the airport.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）37.假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你的高中学习情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .感谢关心；.分享感受；2 .表达期望。注意：1 .词数100120左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第n卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分28分) 第二节：(8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

5、内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF, short for the World Wildlife Fund. For nearly 60 years, we(make) it our duty to find solutions that save the(variety) of life living on our planetby 40 (apply) the best science available and working closely with local commu

6、nities. 41 our work is far from done. Humans are behind the current rate of species extinction, 42 is at least 100-1,000 times higher than nature intended. Weve seen a shocking 60 percent drop in the size of populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians (两栖动物)within just over 40 year

7、s. And the effects43(reach) far beyondthe possible cultural loss of significant species like tigers, rhinos and whales in the future.The good news is that some achievements have been witnessed so far. WWF has been part of 44 (success) wildlife recovery stories ranging from southern Africas black rhi

8、no to black bucks in the Himalayas. And this, in turn, is helping to protect rich and varied ecosystems while ensuring people continue to benefit from nature. It is clear: we cannot afford to fail 45 our task to save a living planet.绍兴市2020学年第一学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。注意事

9、项:1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the

10、man plan to do on Friday?A. Go to the theater. B. See a film. C. Attend a lecture.2. What is the speakers9 opinion about the painting?A. Its confusing. B. Its impressive. C. Ifs simple.3. Why does the man ask for the telephone number?A. To contact his friend Susan.B. To invite his friend for dinner.

11、C. To make a restaurant reservation.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. At a hotel. C. On the campus.5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is having her car repaired.B. She is heading for New York today.C. She is driving the guests to the airport.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分

12、,满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which subject does Mr. Clark teach?A. History. B. English. C. Math.7. What does the man think of Mrs. Brown?A. Outgoing. B. Confident. C. Humorous.听第7段材料，回答

13、第8、9题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teammates.9. Why is the man quitting his job? A. To work in a new company.B. To experience something different.C. To do further study in a local university.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How can people save the e

14、nvironment according to Alex?A. By using less water.B. By recycling waste water.C. By limiting the use of paper.11. What do Alexs schoolmates do once a month?A. They make things out of papers.B. They collect newspapers at school.C. They throw the old newspapers away.12. What does the woman probably

15、do?A. A newspaper reporter. B. A kindergarten teacher. C. An environmental expert.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who is the speech intended for?A. Travelers. B. Teenagers. C. Businessmen.14. How does the speaker advise people to learn Spanish?A. To go to a good language school.B. To visit the countries speaki

16、ng the language.C. To learn through language teaching websites. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The amazing experience of learning a new language.B. The different ways and advantages of learning Spanish.C The helpful advice on communicating with new people.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12

17、小题；每小题2分,满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上AIf you like sun and heat, summer may be the best time to visit Italy, when you can expect lots of both! During summertime in Italy, you can enjoy plenty of bright sunshine, visit one of its many beaches, join in a summer festival, attend outdoor

18、 concerts and plays, and have more hours of daylight for adventures.Summer is the height of tourist season in popular cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice, whose rich cultures and fine dining experiences offer visitors a chance to truly see and taste the beauty of Italian living. Keep in mind that

19、 in these cities, as with most places in Italy, you have to spend a lot of time outdoors in order to see them properly. Many museums are not air-conditioned, so ducking into a museum might not be a guaranteed way to cool off. If air-conditioning is a necessity for you, be sure to book a hotel that h

20、as it. Most hotels, even budget ones, offer it now, but be sure to verify (核实)-some might ask you to pay extra for the service.Summer temperatures in Italy especially in the south, can rise above 100 degrees (37.78 degrees centigrade)for days in a row. The climate is generally dry but central and no

21、rthern Italy can be humid and afternoon thunderstorms are not unusual. To escape the heat, visitors can head to the beaches or mountains - be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip.Chances are that Italian cities can be extremely hot in summer, so its important for

22、 tourists to pack for the seasonal heat as well as be prepared for the sudden summer showers and thunderstorms.However, many religious sites, including the Vatican Museums in Rome, wont allow you in wearing shorts, miniskirts or sleeveless shirts.1. It can be learned from the passage that.A it is ra

23、ther wet and hot in southern Italy in summernot all hotels in Italy supply air-conditioning serviceC- summer is the best season to explore Italy for touristsP. museums are a wise choice to avoid summer heat inItalyWhich of the following is recommended according to the passage?A. Checking the weather

24、 to escape the terrible summer heat.B Going to beaches or mountains despite a thunderstorm.C. Booking a hotel without air-conditioners to save money.D. Appreciating Italys true beauty by spending much time outdoors.2. What is likely to happen if you visit Italy in summer?A. You are caught in a sudde

25、n snowstorm in southern Italy.B，You are scheduled to spend more nighttime for adventures.C. You are turned away by religious sites due to your dressing.P. You are requested to pay extra for the good service at hotels.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A, An official documentA travel magazine.C

26、. A science report.P. A history book.B 2. D 3. C 4 B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去意大利旅游的信息。【工题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “If air-conditioning is a necessity for you, be sure to book a hotel that has it. Most hotels, even budget ones, offer it now, but be sure to verify （核实）-some might ask you to pay extra for the service.

27、（如果你需要空调，一定要预订有空调的酒店。大多数酒店，甚至是经济型的酒店，现在都提供这 项服务，但一定要核实一下一一有些酒店可能会要求你为这项服务额外付费）”可知，并非意大利所有的酒 店都提供空调服务。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Keep in mind that in these cities, as with most places in Italy, you have to spend a lot of time outdoors in order to see them properly.（请记住，在这些城市里，就像在意大利的大多数地方一样，你必须花很多时间在户外

28、才能正确地看到它们）”可知，花更多的时间在户外才能欣赏意大利真正的美 丽。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 u However, many religious sites, including the Vatican Museums in Rome, worft allow you in wearing shorts, miniskirts or sleeveless shirts.（然而，包括罗马梵蒂冈博物馆在内的许多宗教场所 都不允许穿短裤、迷你裙或无袖衬衫）”可知，如果你夏天去意大利，可能因为穿着不当，宗教场所会拒绝 接待你。故选c项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中

29、 “If you like sun and heat, summer may be the best time to visit Italy, when you can expect lots of both! During summertime in Italy, you can enjoy plenty of bright sunshine, visit one of its many beaches, join in a summer festival, attend outdoor concerts and plays, and have more hours of daylight

30、for adventures.（如果你喜欢阳光和炎热，夏天可能是去意大利旅游的最佳时间，因为这两者你都可以期待！在 意大利的夏季，你可以享受灿烂的阳光，游览海滩，参加夏季节日，参加户外音乐会和戏剧，还有更多的 白天冒险）”可知，本文是介绍了关于去意大利旅游的信息，因此这篇文章可能是摘自旅游杂志。故选B 项。BWidespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals survival chances in the wild, new research suggests.Franc

31、k Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of charisma”（魅力）in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider charismatic? And what are the influences of being charismatic on populations in the wild?In a research published this month, Courchamp and other resear

32、chers list the top 20 charismatic species. Most of the animals identified as charismatic are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place were tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interview

33、ees didnt realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we havent been able to protect the species we care about the most.The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study

34、 suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a “virtual（虚拟的）population of the animals in peoples9 minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a smallperc

35、entage of their profits to protection efforts and informational campaigns （运动）. “That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation fbr them J Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a companys mascot

36、（吉祥物）goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on J he adds.4. It can

37、 be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture.A. leads people to forget the less charismatic animalsB makes a false impression of the animals9 real situationC. raises peoples wildlife protection attention and effortsP. brings a win-win situation for both animals and companies5. W

38、hat does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. It is important to protect these endangered species.13. It is natural to regard the large mammals as charismatic.C. It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.P. It is strange that peoples thoughts c

39、ontrast with their behaviors.6. Courchamp lists the companies9 responsibilities and their advantages by.A, giving examplestaking quotesC. making comparisonsP.using numbers7. Whats Courchamp attitude to the companies benefitingfrom animal images?A. Annoyed.B.Supportive.C. Dissatisfied.D.Positive.SB 6

40、, P 7. A 8, C【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外 的生存机会。【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “ The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a virtual（虚拟的） population of the animals in peoples9 minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.（这项研究表明，过多的图像

41、可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动物的“虚拟种群”，使他们相信野生 动物的数量远远多于实际数量。）”可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了 错误的印象。故选B项。题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中 u However, at least half of the interviewees didnt realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we haven been able to protect the species we

42、 care about the most.（然而,至少有一半的受访者没有意识到十大最具魅力的物种中有五个受到了威胁。我 们没能保护我们最关心的物种，这是自相矛盾的。）”由至少一半的受访者没意识到他们觉得最具魅力的物 种中有五个受到了威胁，可知他们的想法和行为不一致，因此划线句的意思是“奇怪的是，人们的思想与 他们的行为形成对比。”故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation fbr

43、them J Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, fbr example. Besides, if a companys mascot（吉祥物）goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. （Courchamp说：“这不仅是一件公平的事情，而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。”例如，它 可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角 度来说，这可能会

44、对他们造成伤害。）”可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not enough companies are truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on J he adds.（他说，一些公司确实把这一点放在心上，并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做的

45、保护工作。但他补 充说，没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们所从事的物种。）”可知，Courchamp对从动物形象中获利 的公司持不满意的态度。故选C项。CAsias architectural treasures, from a Buddhist monastery in Ahanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.The Global Her

46、itage Fund named 10 sites facing the loss and destruction impossible to recover. These 10 sites represent only a small part of the endangered treasures across Asia and the rest of the developing world J Jeff Morgan, executive director of the fund, said.“Were looking at these millennial （千年的）civiliza

47、tions leaping into the 21st century at a kind of pace that is unheard of. said Vishakha N. Desai, president of the Asia Society, which hosted a conference based on the report. He mentioned the pressures of rapidly modernizing Asia on the architectural treasures.Kuanghan Li, head of Global Heritage F

48、unds China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of Chinas last surviving walled cities. But “Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China., she said. The majority of them have been destroyed/9Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESC