2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市新乐市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河北省石家庄市新乐市九年级（上）期末英语试1.AttentionDate(1) Our school will have a book show on.Activity(2) Students enjoy their books with theirin the same grade.(3) Have a talk with each other in the.(4) Students can take theirto school.Time and place(5) Lay out all the books in the school hall beforein the

2、morning.2. My ruler is broken. Can I borrow?Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours3. Could you give me something to drink? Fm very.Certainly.()A. tiredB. sadC. thirstyD. hungry4. You should read the first before taking this medicine.()D. interviewsA. instructions B. inventions C. invitat

3、ions5. I will not go to her birthday party unless I.()A. invitedA. invitedB. am invited C. will be invited D. was invited6. He is afraid of high places, so he travels by air.A. seldomB. sometimes C. alwaysD. often7. The party had been on for ten minutes when Lily.()A. put upA. put upB. took upC. sho

4、wed up D. set up8. the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. ()A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although9. Alice can drive a car now.She the driving exam.()A. passesB. has passedC. will passD. is passing【解析】句意：他恐高，所以他很少乘飞机。A,几乎不；B.有时；C总是；D.经常。根据题意， 故选Ao.【答案】C【解析】put up张贴

5、，搭建；take up开始从事；show up出现，露面；setup建立。根据主句句意” 聚会已经开了十分钟”可知，时间状语从句为“当莉莉露面的时候“，要填“露面”，其它选项语意不 通。故答案为：Co当莉莉露面的时候，聚会已经开了十分钟。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱.结合选项，A.作 为B.自从C.除非D.虽然，选项D符合题意.故选：D.虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱.熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8 .【答案】B【解析】根据Alice can

6、 drive a car now判断她已经通过了驾驶考试，这里叙述过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响，时态用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：Bo爱丽丝现在会开车了。她通过了驾驶考试。掌握现在完成时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。9 .【答案】D【解析】mustnt禁止；neednt不必;wont将不会；cant不可能。根据”听！她在房间里大声唱歌。”可知，在公园里遛狗的“不可能”是露西，表示否定推测用can匕故选：Do-露西正在公园里遛狗。-不可能是她。听！她在房间里大声唱歌。分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用cant的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。11 .【答案】D【

7、解析】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据In five minutes, at 10： 25,可知这里应该是表示将来的一个时 间，时态用一般将来时.故选：D.-你能告诉我下一趟地铁什么时候到达吗？一五分钟后，10： 25.本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子 的上下文的意思，做出选择.1221 ,【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。A坏的；B好的；C普通的；D开朗的。结合上文shortcomings （缺 点）可知是说

8、不好，故选A。（2）考查形容词。A愚蠢的；B友好的；C迟钝的；D骄傲的。结合上文shortcomings （缺点） 可知是说愚蠢的，故选A。（3）考查名词。A承诺；B幸福；C眼泪；D悲伤。结合in my eyes.（在我的眼里）可知是眼泪， 故选C。（4）考查副词。A快速地；B安静地；C愤怒地；D高兴地。结合and then he asked （然后他问） 可知是安静地听完，故选Bo（5）考查名词。A意见；B建议；C谈话；D借口。结合句意：你现在有这个女孩的意见，可知 说的是意见看法，用opinion。故选A。（6）考查形容词。A错误的；B正确的；C大的；D正确的。结合I discovered

9、 that about half the things were true.（我发现大约一半的事情是正确的。）可知是让写出 正确的，故选D。（7）考查名词。A 喜悦；B 兴奋；C 惊讶；D 愤怒。结合 I discovered that about half the things were true （我发现大约一半的事情是正确的。）可知是惊讶的事情，t。ones surprise令某人惊讶的事，故 选C。（8）考查动词。A承诺；B拒绝；C预期；D同意。结合Thats just for you （那只是给你的）可 知是拒绝去看，故选B。（9）考查动词。A听；B站；C说；D分享。结合not ju

10、st close your ears in anger （不要只是愤怒 地闭上耳朵）可知是要学会倾听，故选A。（10）考查动词。A打开；B保持；C关闭；D转向。结合Listen to them all （听他们说）可知是 关闭耳朵，故选C。本文主要叙述了作者遇见一个专门找自己错误的敌人，父亲建议我找出对方所说的缺点中正确的 部分，并改正这些错误。这个建议对作者的成长有很大的作用。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2224.【答案】D、B、C解析（1）细节理解题。根据 When Julie was sle

11、eping alone. Sam left their little house to send newspapers.（当朱莉一个人睡觉的时候。萨姆离开他们的小房子去送报纸。）可知Sam的上午 工作是送报纸。故选D。（2）细节理用星题。根据 However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his fathers coat.（然而，没有多余的毯子，所以萨姆想了想，拿了他父亲的外套。）可知因为Sam没有多 余的毯子所以他用他父亲的大衣盖上老人。故选B。（3）主旨归纳题。本文讲述了 Sam通过自己帮助老人的行为

12、举动认出了他失散的爷爷，故选C。 短文告诉我们Sam是一个15岁的男孩，和妹妹相依为命。他们的父母已经去世了。一天他看到 一个老人在他房子前时，天气很冷。Sam没有多余的毯子所以他用他父亲的大衣盖上老人。结果 发现这个老人是他的爷爷。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2527.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据People are warned not to eat while driving.Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be sto

13、 pped by the police.Then he will up to 50 for it.（人们被警告在开车时不要吃东西。任何司机在 开车时被发现吃饭都会被警察拦下。然后，他将因此被处以最高50英镑的罚款。）可知，这里带 下划线的单词”be fined ”可能意味着”作为惩罚支付金钱”。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of th e rules.（高速公路服务站张贴了几种语言的通知，提醒外国

14、游客注意这些规定。）可知，外国游 客通过阅读通知知道禁烟规定。故选C。（3）文章主旨题。根据It s reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year.Many countries are trying their b est to control it.France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.（据报道， 每年有 数千人死于非法驾驶。许多国家正在尽力控制它。例如，法国已经制定了一些严格的规则和法律 来阻止它。）可

15、知，作者写这篇文章是介绍在法国禁止非法驾驶的规则和法律。故选C。本文介绍了在法国禁止非法驾驶的规则和法律。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2831.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1) B。细节理解题。根据 If youTe over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in South Lake Park.如果你已经12岁了，来帮我们在南湖公园种更多的树。可知12岁以上可以参 加种树。故选B。2 2) Co 细节理解题。根据 Thi

16、s Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again.这个星期天，我们要重新粉刷新华街的墙壁，使它们再次干净。可知志愿者将 要在新华街重新粉刷墙。故选C。3 3) Do 细节理解题。We are going to collect rubbish at Times Square from 8： 30 a. m. to 10：30 a. m. next Saturday.下周六早上8： 30到10： 30我们要在时代广场收集垃圾。可知收集垃圾 要2个小时。故选D。4 4) Do

17、细节判断题。根据 Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener.植树是使空气更清新，使我们的城市更绿的好方法。You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time。你可以和你的朋友在公园里闲逛，同口寸清理我 们的城市公园。可知三个活动都会使城市更清洁。故选D。文章介绍了三个活动是城市生活更清洁-植树，粉刷墙，收集垃圾。明确题目要求，带着问题去原文找答案，

18、仔细斟酌，可得出答案。3236.【答案】D、B、A、C、D【解析】41-45 DBACD题答案：D 细节理解题.根据第一段A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. 可知，我们的生物钟能告 诉我们在一天中什么时候表现最好.故答案选D.41 题答案：B 细节理解题.根据第三段Morning people will get up early and work bette

19、r early in the day. ”可知爱早起的人在一天中较早的时候工作较好，故答案选B.42 题答案：A 细节理解题.根据第三段Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, ”可知答案选A.44题答案：C细节理解题.根据文章最后两句话，可知在我们最活跃的时候吃东西最好，是因为 这样能让我们的身体燃烧更多的卡路里，故答案选C.45 题答案：D 标题归纳题.根据文中第一段 A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body

20、 clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.对生物钟的描述， 讲述了人们在不同的时间做不同的事情.所以最合适的题目是D.文章大意：本文叙述了生物钟能够显示出人一天什么时候表现最好.不同的人有不同的生物钟， 人们在不同的时间段身体活动能力也不相同.本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确的答案.37【答案】小题1 our own mothers【小题2】more act

21、ived、题 3 They feel comfortable and excited.【小题 4 Why do we react so strongly to our mothers* voices?【小题5】它们比我们周围的任何声音都美妙。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Scientists have found that compared with other peoples voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.（科学家发现，与其他人的声音相比，我们的 大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。）可知，比起别人的声

22、音，我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。故 答 案为：our own mothers。（2）细节理解题。根据 Hearing their mothers* voices makes childrens brains more active.（听到妈妈 的声音会让孩子的大脑更加活跃。）可知，听到母亲的声音后，孩子的大脑变得更加活跃。故答 案为： more activeo（3）细节理解题。根据 When children are still in the womb or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking, which makes

23、babies feel comfortable and excited.（当孩子还在子宫里或刚出生时， 他们听到妈妈的说话，这让宝宝感到舒适和兴奋。）可知，当婴儿听到母亲说话时，他们感到舒 适和兴奋。故答案为：They feel comfortable and excited.o（4）段落主旨句题。根据 Why do we react so strongly to our mothers voices?It starts even before were born.When children are still in the womb （子宫） or have just been born,

24、they hear their mothers* talking, which makes babies feel comfortable and excited.Mothers* talking also teaches them language and social skills,though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize their mothersvoices as a rewarding sound.Later, when this sound is heard again, more attentio

25、n is paid to it.（为什 么我们对母亲的声音反应如此强烈？甚至在我们出生之前就开始了。当孩子还在子宫里或刚出生 时，他们听到妈妈的说话，这让宝宝感到舒适和兴奋。母亲的谈话也教会了她们语言和社交技能， 尽管她们还很年轻。婴儿们学会了将母亲的声音识别为一种有益的声音。后来，当再次听到这个 声音时，人们会更加关注它。）可知，本段讲述的是我们对母亲的声音反应如此强烈的原因，故 本段的主旨句为：Why do we react so strongly to our mothers* voices?（为什么我们对母亲的声音反 应如此强烈？）故答案为：Why do we react so str

26、ongly to our mothers* voices?（5）汉译英题题。They“它们，指代妈妈的声音；are为系动词；more wonderful”更美妙的“；than” 比更”；any other voice”任何其他的声音；around us”在我们周围”。故答案为：它们比我们周围 的任何声音都美妙。本文讲述了我们经常被告知要注意母亲告诉我们的事情。我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话。科学 家发现，与其他人的声音相比，我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问

27、题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。38 .【答案】【小题1】reading【小题2】for【小题3 glasses【小题4】sent【小题5 an【小题6 him【小题7】Suddenly【小题8 colder【小题9】How【小题 10 stopped【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他上学时喜欢躺在床上看书。根据He enjoyed（read） in bed when he was at school.（他上学时喜欢躺在床上）可知，这里使用enjoy doing sth”喜欢做某事”。故填：readingo（2）考查介词。句意：这对他的眼睛不好，他是近视眼。根据It was badhi

28、s eyes （这对他的眼 睛不好）可知,这里使用be bad这r”对不好”。故填：for。（3）考查名词。句意：但是他不想让任何人知道这件事，而且他从来不戴眼镜。根据But he wouldnt want anybody else to know about it and he never wear a pair of （但是他不想让任何人 知道这件事，而且他从来不戴）可知，是眼镜，前面出现apairof一副，所以使用复数名词glasses。 故填：glasseso（4）考查动词。句意：一个冬天的早上，他被派遣去一个乡村学校出差。根One winter morning he was （一个冬

29、天的早上，他被）可知，主语he与动词send之前是被动的 关系，所以用被动语态，披动语态结构；be+动词过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。故填：sent。（5）考查冠词。句意：他在一个老镇上下车。根据old town （ 一个老镇）可知，town是可数 名词单数形式，且。Id是以元音音素开头的，所以前面用不定冠词an。故填：ano（6）考查代词。句意：他摔倒了几次，他花了两个小时到达了那个村庄。根据He felt over several times and it took （他摔倒了 儿次，他花 T）可知，这里使用 it takes/took sb.some time to do st

30、h.花费某人多长时间去做某事，结合所给词，使用宾格的him。故填：him。（7）考查副词。句意：突然刮起了大风，天气变得更冷了。根据it blew strongly （刮起了大 风）结合所给可知，这里使用副词Suddenly”突然地”做状语。故填：Suddenlyo（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：天气变得更冷了。根据and it got much （天气变得更）可知， 前面出现much,这里使用形容词的比较级，结合所给词，使用colder。故填：colder。（9）考查副词。句意：多么奇怪呀!根据strange it is!（奇怪呀!）可知【，句子结尾标点符号表 明是感叹句，strange是形容

31、词，所以感叹句用how引导，首字母大写。故填：How。（10）考查动词。句意：一个大块头女人出现了，并愤怒地阻止了他。根据A big woman appeared and （一个大块头女人出现了，并）结合所给词可知，and前的动词使用过去时，这里也使用stop的 过去时stopped阻止。故填：stoppedo本文主要讲述了眼神不好的怀特先生去出差的故事。怀特先生在去学校的路上刮起了大风，他的 帽子被风刮掉了，他便紧随其后追赶，最后发现自己竟然在追一只母鸡。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。39 .【答案】Life is full of the unexpec

32、ted.【解析】根据所给单词，本题为陈述句，一般现在时。主语life,谓语部分用固定短语is full of （充 满），定冠词+形容词，表示某一类事物，故用the unexpected作宾语。故答案为：Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满不确定性。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】Are your shirts made of cotton【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。be动词are应大写首字母放在句

33、首，主 语为 your shirts,短语 be made of 表示由制造“，本句为 be made of cottono故答案为：Are your shirts made of cotton。你们的衬衫是棉质的吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .答案】How smooth the music sounds【解析】根据所给词汇和标点，可知这是一个感叹句，感叹句的构成为：How+形容词（副词）+ 主语+谓语！故答案为： How smooth the music

34、soundso这音乐听起来多流畅啊！主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。42 .答案I hear the water running in the bathroom【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知，本题为陈述句，一般现在时。主语I,谓语动词hear, hear 的结构为hear sth.doing sth.（听见 真正做什么），本题中为hear the water running,地点状语in the bathroom。故答案为：T hear the water running in the bathroomo 我听见浴室里的水在流动。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述

35、句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。43 .【答案】What happened to Dave last night【解析】句意：戴夫昨晚怎么了？这是由what引导的特殊疑问句，”某人发生某事sth happen to sb； 时态是一般过去时。故填： What happened to Dave last nighto戴夫昨晚怎么了？结合所给单词及标点确定要填的句子，注意语序和时态正确。44 .【答案】Dear Peter,How*s everything going? I heard that youre interes

36、ted in learning about Dragon Boat FestivaLThe Dragon Boat Festival , one traditional Chinese festival falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.（时间） People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan a Chinese poet.Then people in China will hold a variety of activities， such as holding dragon boatracing, eating

37、tasty rice dumplings and so on.（风俗）My family usually watchdragon boat racing ， which takes place every year.【高分句型一（我们家通常做什么）If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally.【高分句型二】（表示欢迎）Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【高分句型一】My family usually watch dragon boat racing , which takes place every yea

38、r. 我们家通常看每 年都举行的龙舟比赛。which引导非限定性定语从句。【高分句型二】If there is a chanceIf there is a chance，welcome to China to experience it personally.如果有机会,欢迎到中国来亲身体验。if引导条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。10. 一Lucy is walking the dog in the park.一It be her.Listen!She is singing loudly

39、 in her room.()A. mustntB. needntC. wontD. can*t11. 一Could you tell me?-In five minutes, at 10： 25. ()A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arriveWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl

40、 who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).Week by week her list grew： Iwas very thin； Iwasna (n) (12)student； I talked too much； I was too(13) and so on.I tried to bear all this as long as I could.At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with(14)in my eyes.He listened to me(15) and then he

41、 asked.n Are the things she saw true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that giiis(16).Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are(17),Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me.To my great(18) I discovere

42、d that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin) ， but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I went to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He(19)to take it. That *s just for you, he said.nYou kn

43、ow better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to(20) not just close your ears in anger, feeling hurt.When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs (事IW) .Don,t(21)your ears.Listen t

44、o them alL but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, Ive never had a better piece ofadvice.12. A. bad13. A. silly14. A. promises15. A. quickly16. A. opinion17. A. wrong18. A. joy19. A. promisedB. goodB. fr

45、iendlyB. happinessB. quietlyB. adviceB. correctB. excitementB. refusedC. commonC. dullC. tearsC. angrilyC. talkC. bigC. surpriseC. expectedD. outgoingD. proudD. sadnessD. happilyD. excuseD. trueD. angerD. agreed20. A. listenB. standC. speakD. share21. A. openB. keepC. shutD. turnMSam was a fifteen-y

46、ear-old boy living with his little sister, Julie.Their parents had passed away long ago.Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual.When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in fron

47、t of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely.lt was an icy morning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with.Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）.However, there were no extra （额外的） blankets, so Sam thought

48、 hard and took his fathers coat.lt was the only thing of his fathers that he had left.Sam wrote a short note, Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house.This is my fathers coat.I hope it fits you well.He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat.Then he went to work.When he came back three hours later, both the man