四川省成都外国语学校20202021学年高二英语12月月考试题【含答案】.docx

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1、四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语12月月题注意事项：1 .本试题分和两部分；.本堂120分钟，满分150分；2 .答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂；.结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。AApps can help any users, even those who are not students, get more organized and im

2、prove their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering.QuizletQuizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math & Science; History & Geography; Sta

3、ndardized Tests; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet. Quizlet is available

4、as a free app from Apple s iTunes store.Free Graphing Calculator AppThe Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide w

5、ithin the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising.B. Safety Devices Can Reduce Big Truck Rear CrashesMaking Yourself a Perfect DriverC. Driving Well for Less Damage12. A 13. B12. A 13. B14. C 15. B这是一篇说明文。一项新

6、的研究发现，当追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以 上，从而减少伤害和损害。文章介绍了这种安全系统的工作方式，对减少追尾事故的作用和 人们对此的看法。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, a research group supported by companies that insure owners of motor vehicles, says U. S. crashes involving large trucks rose by nearly one-third since hitti

7、ng a record low in 2009. A total of 4, 136 people died in such crashes in 2018, with 119 deaths resulting from large trucks rear-ending other vehicles.（高速公路安全保险协会，一个由为机动车车 主投保的公司支持的研究小组，说美国涉及大型卡车的撞车事故自2009年创历史新低以来 上升了近三分之一。2018年，共有4136人死于此类事故，其中119人死于大型卡车追尾）” 可推知，第一段作者想告诉我们关于美国交通事故的严重性。故选A。【13题详解】 细

8、节理解题。根据第二段中 uHowever, a new study has found that when the rear-end crashes happened, safety systems were able to slow down the vehicles by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less damage.（然而，一项新的研究发现，当追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和损害）”可知，安全系统通过降低速度帮助在追尾时减少伤害和损害。故选B。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第

9、二段Teob said the findings could be valuable for trucking companies and drivers who are considering whether to get safety devices on their next vehicles. （Teob表示，这一发现对卡车公司和司机来说可能很有价值，因为他们正在考虑是否在下一辆车上安装安全装置）”可推知，Teob对安全系统持支持态度。故选C。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中However, a new study has found that when the rear-en

10、d crashes happened, safety systems were able to slow down the vehicles by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less damage.（然而，一项新的研究发现，当 追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和损害）”以及第三段 中 “Trucks with crash warning systems reduced rear crashes by 44 percent, while automatic emergency braking s

11、ystems cut rear crashes by 41 percent, the study found.（研究发现，装有碰撞预警系统的卡车尾部碰撞事故减少了 44%,而自动紧急制动系 统将尾部碰撞事故减少了 41%）”结合文章介绍了这种安全系统的工作方式，对减少追尾事 故的作用和人们对此的看法。可知，B选项“安全装置可以减少大型卡车追尾事故”最符合 文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。ocean.oint when you were a child, a trusted adult

12、 likely told you that if you held a seashell up to your ear, youd hear the ocean. 16 Seashells are not special capsules that have stored the sounds of their native homes.But what exactly is that rushing sound youre hearing?17 The sound ofan empty shell held up to the ear is created by echoes （回声）fro

13、m sounds made in the environment. Geerat J. Vermeil, a distinguished professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at the University of California, told us.18 Other structures with openings, like empty bowls or bottles, can produce similar sounds. When the noise around us hits the internal surface of th

14、is hard seashell, multiple reflection occurs, “ said Vermeil. “Whether you hold a seashell or the mouth of an empty bowl around your ear, you experience the ocean-like sound quality as a result of a phenomenon called “resonance. ”19 It says that you，re hearing the sound of your own rushing blood in

15、your body. But scientists also clarify that it doesn，t change with variation of pulse or blood pressure. All this is perhaps a bit unimportant, but a more interesting question is what controls the frequencies of echoes Vermeil added, indicating that there，s a need for further research into shape, vo

16、lume and shell thickness in relation to pitch. 20 Actually, if you put a shell to your ear on the beach, the sounds you hear will include partly some ocean noises.A. The same goes for shells.B. The answer is less mystical.C. This effect is not limited to shells.D. Now you probably know that this is

17、not true.E. Scientists are working hard to find the answer.F. Maybe the original myth is not completely false.G. There，s another explanation for the rushing sound in a seashell.16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过贝壳回声介绍了一种回声共振现象。【16题详解】根据下文 “Seashells are not special capsules that have stor

18、ed the sounds of their native homes. （贝壳并不是用来储存家乡声音的特殊容器。）可知，上文所说的.if you held a seashell up to your ear, you，d hear the ocean. ?（如果你把贝壳放在耳边， 你就能听到海洋的声音）很可能不是真实的。选项D起承上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文 “But what exactly is that rushing sound youre hearing?”（但是你到底听 到了什么急促 声音？）的提问，以及后文的回答可知，这里选项B是对答案特点的描述。 故选B项。

19、【18题详解】根据下文 uOther structures with openings, like empty bowls or bottles, can produce similar sounds.（其他有开口的结构，如空碗或空瓶，也能发出类似的声音。）以及上文 对“贝壳回音”的介绍可知，其他有开口的结构和贝壳一样也能发出类似的声音。空格处用“This effect is not limited to shells. （这种效应不仅限于贝壳），合乎逻辑,语义通顺。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授所解释的这是a phenomenon called uresonance. v

20、 （一种叫做共 振的现象）和下文 “It says that you，re hearing the sound of your own rushing blood in your body.（它说你听到的是你自己身体里奔腾的血液的声音。）可知，两种解释并不 一致，故本段开头应该是“对于贝壳中的急促声音还有另外一种解释”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授对“贝壳回声”的另一种解释，和下文Actually, if you put a shell to your ear on the beach, the sounds you hear will include partly so

21、me ocean noises.（事实上，如果你在海滩上把贝壳放在耳边，你听到的声音中会有一部分是海洋 的声音可知，文章最后又回到了开头所说的“最初的神话传说”。故选F项。七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之 间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文 章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文第1题中，把握文章的上下文逻辑联 系，通过上文对“神话传说”的介绍，以及下文对传说科学的否定，可知选项D Now you probably know that this is not true. （现在你很可能已知道

22、这不是真的）是正确答案。第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I 21 for my birthday, I said, please d

23、o a 22 act for someone in my23 They took it way 24They got in 25 with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the 26 thing I had asked of them, as my birthday 27 , Then they asked them to 28 them after they had done their 29 and tell them what they had done. They also asked their frie

24、nds to do the same.On my birthday, I was presented with a 30 scrapbook（剪贝占簿） filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words, 31 me what they had done and how it made them feel.The acts ranged from 32frequent flyer miles （飞行积分）so someone couldvisit their mom, shortening

25、 showers，duration （长度）to help with the water 33bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning, stopping to buy a 34 person lunch, 35 at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many other beautiful gestures.I cannot tell you how 36 I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult friend

26、s would 37 with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot38 a better gift. I share this story with the 39 that many a beautiful“someone” passes21. A. wantedon thisB.idea. The joy ofplannedit isC.40!recommendedD.suspected22. A. brightnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.politeness23. A. reputationB.beliefC.honorD.tru

27、st24. A. fartherB.deeperC.biggerD.greater25. A. troubleB.agreementC.touchD.tune26. A. variousB.preciousC.meaningfulD.same27. A. presentB.promiseC.contributionD.sacrifice28. A. talk toB.write toC.stare atD.lookafter29. A. behaviourB.responsibilityC.matterD.act30. A. simpleB.complicatedC.gorgeousD.var

28、ious31. A. warningB.remindingC.tellingD.explaining32. A. providingB.donatingC.lendingD.buying33. A. shortageB.pollutionC.influenceD.disaster34. A. fearlessB.homelessC.selflessD.careless35. A. practisingB.instructingC.observingD.volunteering36. A. disturbed36. A. disturbedB.satisfiedC.touchedD.disapp

29、ointed37. A. celebrate37. A. celebrateB.explainC.suggestD.participate38. A. look into39. A. look intoB.think ofC.make outD. pick up40. A. hopeB.decisionC.factD.opinion40. A. challenging40. A. challengingB.attractiveC.interestingD.astonishing21. A 22. B 23.21. A 22. B 23.24. A 25. C26. D27. A 28.29.

30、D 30.C 31. C 32. B33. A 34. B35. D36. C 37. D38. B 39.A 40. D本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者要求女儿们做些善事来庆祝他60岁生日，而她们让 更多的人参与。作者对这样的礼物很是感动，并希望将这个想法不断地传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来 为我庆祝生日 ”。A. wanted 想要；B. planned 计划；C. recommended 推荐；D. suspected 怀疑。根据前后文“I. they asked me what I. for my birthd

31、ay”可知女儿们问作者 想要什么生日礼物。故选A。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来 为我庆祝生日 0A. brightness 明亮；B. kindness 善良；C. happiness 幸福；D. politeness 礼貌。根据 “In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. v 可矢口, 作者耍 求女儿

32、们为他做一件善事。故选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来 为我庆祝生日”。A. reputation名声;B. belief信念；C. honor荣誉;D. trust相信。为了庆祝作者的生日，要求女儿们为他做一件善事，短语in ones honor ”为纪念，为庆 祝”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：她们走得更远。A. farther更远的；B. deeper更深的;C.bigger更大的；D. greater更伟大的。结合后文女儿联系了朋友和家人来做善事，可知 这里指女儿们将这件事情做得更为深远。指故选A

33、o【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求她们做的同样 的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. trouble麻烦；B. agreement同意；C.touch接触；D. tune 和谐。根据后文“with all my friends and family members”可知女儿们联系了作者所有 的朋友和家人来参与到这样的事情中，get in touch with sb.与某人联系”。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同 样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. various不同的；B. prec

34、ious宝贵的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. same相同的。结合后文“thing I had asked of them”可知指作者要求女 儿去做的相同的事情，即指每个人都去做一件善事。下文中的“do the same也是提示， 故选Do27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样 的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. present礼物；B. promise答应；C. contribution贡献; D. sacrifice 牺牲。根据When they asked me what I 1 for my birthdayv 可知，做善

35、事作为作者的生日礼物。故选A。28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做 的事情。A. talk to 与说话；B. write to 给写信；C. stare at 盯着看；D. lookafter 照顾。根据下文中的 “all the kindness acts written out in their own words, ? 可知，做完善事之后，写信告诉女儿们他们所做的事。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做 的事情。A. behaviour 行为;B. responsi

36、bility 责任;C. matter 关系；D. act 行为，行 动。结合上文after they had done their”可知这里指完成了他们的行动，即做完善事 之后。后文“The acts ranged from”也是提示。故选D。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片， 还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A. simple 简单的；B. complicated复杂的；C. gorgeous华丽的；精美的；D. various不同的。根 据后文 uscrapbook filled with

37、pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words可知作者在生日那天，收到一本精美的剪贴簿。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还 有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A. warning 警告；B. reminding 提醒；C. telling 告诉；D. explaining 解释。根据后文 ume what they had done and how it made them feel. ”可知剪贴簿的内容不仅记

38、录了他们所做的善举, 还告诉了作者他们做善举之后的感受。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“行为”包括捐赠飞行积分以便有人能去看望他们的妈妈。A. providing 提供；B. donating 捐赠；C. lending 借；D. buying 购买。结合后文 ufrequent flyer miles so someone could visit their mom” 可知指捐赠飞行积分兑换机票,donate sth. to sb.捐赠某物给某人。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缩短洗澡时间以帮助解决缺水问题。A. shortage短缺；B.pollutio

39、n 污染；C. influence 影响；D. disast6r 灾难。根据 shortening showers duration（长度）”可知缩短洗澡的时间是为了帮助解决缺水问题。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上给一位年长的邻居送咖啡，停下来为无家可归的人买午餐。A. fearless 无畏的；B. homeless 无家可归的；C. selfless 无私的；D. careless 粗心的。 此处在列举善举，根据后文“people lunch可知是买午餐送给无家可归的人。故选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会献血活动中做志愿者。A. practisin

40、g练习；B.instructing 教导；C. observing 观察；D. volunteering 自愿。结合后文 “at a Red Cross blood drive”可知自愿参加红十字会献血活动。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是, 她们年轻的朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A. disturbed不安的；B. satisfied 满意的;C. touched 感动的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据 aand even more touched that their young adult frie

41、nds would 17 with such love and enthusiasm. “ 可知，作者对于这份礼物很感动。故选C。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，他 们的年轻的成年朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A. celebrate庆祝；B. explain 解释；C. suggest 建议；D. participate 参与。结合上文“their young adult friends would可知更让作者感动的是更多的人参与到这些活动中。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想不出更好的礼物了。A. look

42、 into调查；B. think of 考虑；想出；C. make out辨别；D. pick up学会。结合后文“a better gift”指作者想 不出比这更好的礼物了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享这个故事是希望许多美丽的“某人”能够传承这个想法。A. hope 希望；B. decision 决定；C. fact 事实;D. opinion观点。结合后文 many a beautiful “someone” passes on this idea. v可知作者希望更多的人能够传承这个想法，做更多的 善事。故选A。L40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的快乐是惊

43、人的! A. challenging挑战性的；B. attractive 吸引人的；C.interesting有趣的;D. astonishing惊人的。it指的是做善事，即做善事 所带来的快乐是惊人的。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not cyourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）compare【详解】

44、考查动词。句意：一位四十岁的老妇人给我们的忠告是：不要拿自己和别人比较。 根据单词首字母以及句意“比较”，可知应填动词compare,结合上文do not可知应填原 形。故填compare。41. When you think that doing something will take you much time, you are likely to lose e and finally give up.（根据首字母单词拼写） enthusiasm【详解】考查名词。句意：当你想到做某件事会花费你很多时间时，你很可能会失去热情， 最终放弃。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”，可知应填名词enthu

45、siasm,作宾语，表抽 象概念，不可数。故填enthusiasm。42. Among the popular rap-singers, Pan Weibo r the first in my eyes and he will be my superstar forever.（根据首字母单词拼写）ranks【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在流行的说唱歌手中，潘玮柏在我眼里排名第一, 他将永远是我的超级明星。根据句意和首字母提示以及句子分析可知，应填动词rank作谓 语动词，主语是第三人称单数，根据句意和下文的将来时可知，用一般现在时，故填ranks。43. My dad was

46、f with me when he found out I hadn, t handed in my homeworkto Miss Li and lied to him. He couldn t control his temper and beat me. （根据 首字母单词拼写）furious【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我爸爸发现我没有把作业交给李老师并对他撒谎时，他对我PomoDone AppThe PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer

47、 helps keep track of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of one s activities over long periods of time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website. The app is free. Paid extra features are available.1.What s the same feature of the three apps?A.They can be usedto help users for free.B.They can be usedto divide time into blocks.C.They can be usedto explain some important maths.D.They can be used