Unit 1 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit 1 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Friends单元短文首字母填空训练（2022.江苏南京.七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p 1 in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n 2 of potato

2、es would be different depending on how many people each student d 3.The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o 4 had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c 5 their potatoes with them w

3、herever they went for one week.Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b 6 their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h 7 their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, How did you feel

4、about carrying around your potatoes for a w 8 rThe students complained o 9 again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what its like to carry hate in your h 10 You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having

5、 hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”（2021 .江苏.南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。May 10 is China Brand （品牌）Day. People c 11 the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h 12 and abroad （国夕卜）.Here are some examples.Te

6、chnology （技术）From cellphones to drones （无人机），the world is c 13 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w 14 second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.F 15Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Hu

7、ili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c 16 to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.36. (s)haring(n)eighbors#(n)eighbours37. (p)roblems(m)odern38. (n)umber【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京四合院，四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想。但随着时代的发 展，很多传统建筑被现代建筑所取代，导致保存下来的四合院不多了。31. 句意：作为传统建筑，

8、四合院大多见于中国北方。空格处修饰名词China,应该用形容词修饰名词作定语； 根据常识以及首字母提示，应该是“北方的northern。故填(n)orthern。32. 句意：一个典型的四合院有一个大庭院，四面都建有房子。根据four buildings on all four sides”并结合首字 母提示可知，应填入介词with”带有，具有“。故填(w)ith。33. 句意：四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想。根据Confucian (儒家的)ideas”并结合首字母提示可知， 应填入动词follow遵循”；且主语the design是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填ollows。34.

9、句意：北面的主屋得到阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员就住在那里。根据Thenorthernmainhousegets the most sunshine the eldest member of the family lives there”可知，前后构成因果关系,应填入连词 so”因此, 所以故填(s)o。35. 句意：住在同一个屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。根据family bond”以及下文“Every family member stays close”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入形容词strong强大的，牢固的。故填(s)trong。36. 句意：每个家庭成员通过一起分享喜怒哀乐保

10、持亲密。根据Every family member stays close”以及laughs and cries together”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入动词share分享，分担”；位于介词by之后，应该用动名 词形式。故填(s)haring。37. 句意：陌生人变成了邻居。根据后文“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help”可知，应填入名词 neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，因为是可数名词，对应主语strangers要用复数形式。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。 38.句意：当一个家庭有困难时，所有热心的邻居都回来

11、帮忙。根据all warm-hearted neighbors came to help”并 结合首字母提示可知，应填入名词problem”问题，困难。因其是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 39.句意：但是现在，现代的高楼大厦已经取代了这些传统的、美丽的建筑。根据replaced (取代)many of these traditional”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入与传统相对应的词modem现代的。故填(m)odern。40. 句意：北京四合院的数量已经从清朝时期的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据“from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3

12、,000 today”可知，是在谈论四合院的“数量”number。故填(n)umber。41. (l)ive(i)nteresting42. (k)inds(s)hops#(s)tores43. (o)ver(c)ities44. ind(i)n45. (t)o(a)bout【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。41. 句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在 大城市，动词不定式符号t。后加动词原形live“居住工 故填ive。42. 句意:有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据New York, London,

13、 Paris and other big cities are exciting places 以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nterestingo句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“got。differentof museums”以及首字母可知是有 不同类型的博物馆，different kinds o俨不同种类的故填(k)inds。43. 句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店， shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指

14、。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。44. 句意:你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界。故填(o)ver。45. 句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大 城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。46. 句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can，t.work”以及首字母可知是找不 到工作，情态动词cant后加动词原形find“找到。故填ind。47. 句意：但有时这些人找

15、不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live”以及首字母可知是一个住 的地方，live in“住在。故填n。48. 句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to“搬到某地工故填(t)o。49. 句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据they should thinkthe problems of living there.以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about 考虑”。故填(a)bout。50. (w)hat(f)loor51. (b)elow(w)indow52. .(c)omfor

16、table(s)tudy53. (m)iddle(s)o54. (Oirst(h)ave#(h)old【解析】【导语】本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。51. 句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母, 应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。52. 句意：我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知，梦想的 是一个三层房子，floor层”，故填loor。53. 句意：它就在尖顶的下面。根据The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just

17、. the pointed floor”可知，三层就在 尖顶的下面，below在下面”,故填(b)elow。54. 句意：墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光泻入阁楼。根据which the moonlight streams (流进)into the attic”及首 字母可知，月光从窗户照入阁楼，window“窗户、a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。55. 句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed,要用形容词作定语。 根据which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在

18、蓬松的云上一样舒服， comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。56. 句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影美女与野兽里的书架。根据The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知， 书架放在书房里，study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。57. 句意:尤其是哈利波特系列，我最喜欢的，被放在书架的中间。根据“in theof the bookshelf及首字母可 知,此处指在书架的中间,in the middle o俨在的中间”,故填(m)iddle。58. 句意：我的化妆室干净整洁，所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat

19、 and tidy”与力 can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系，用 so 表示“所以，故填(s)o。59. 句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一 楼”,故填irst。60. 句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据abarbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have 或hold表示“举行，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave/(h)old。61. (t)rafflc(l)eft62. (r)ed(m)ustnt63. .(w)ork(d)angerous64. (E)ng

20、lish(r)emember65. (o)r(s)econd【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则。66. 句意：当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆都是靠左行驶的。根据“the. .goes on the left”及首 字母可知，车辆靠左行驶，traffic车辆”，故填(t)raffic。67. 句意:在你过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后再向左看。根据“look to the right first”以及“then”可知，先 看右,再看左，left“左边”，故填(l)eft。68. 句意:如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止。根据If the traffic lights are

21、.the traffic must stop”以及“If the lights are green”可知，交通灯是红色，要停止通行，red“红色的，故填(r)ed。64.句意:如果交通灯是绿灯，交通可以通行，步行的人不能过马路。根据the traffic can go and people on foot cross”及常识可知，绿灯时，车辆通行，行人止步，mustnt禁止”符合语境，故填(m)ustn，t。65. 句意：在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，街道非常繁忙。根敏，In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come

22、back from”及首字母可知，此处指下班回来时，work“工作，故填(w)ork。66. 句意：那时交通是最危险的。根据is以及the most可知，此空应填形容词原级，根据the streets are very busy”及常识可知，交通繁忙的时候应是最危险的，dangerous“危险的，故填(d)angerous。67. 句意：当你在英国城市乘公共汽车时，你也必须小心。根据开头第一句When you are in England”可知，此 处是指英国交通情况，English“英国的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cities,故填(E)nglish。68. 句意：你必须永远记住车辆靠左行驶。

23、情态动词must后接动词原形，根据“the traffic goes on the left”及首 字母可知，要记得靠左行驶，remember“记得”，故填(r)emember。69. 句意：先看一看,不然会走错路。根据“Have a look first, .youH go the wrong way”可知，此处是祈使句 +and/or+简单句的结构，结合首字母可知，此空应填or表示“否则。故填(o)r。70. 句意：你可以坐在第二层。根据In England, there are big buses with two floors及You can sit on the . floor” 可

24、知，可以坐在双层巴士的第二层欣赏美景，表示顺序用序数词second表示“第二”，故填econd。71. (s)haring(Dly72. (i)dea(m)eets73. (t)eaches(t)ogether74. (s)ometimes(c)atches75. (v)isits(o)wn【解析】【导语】本文讲的是彼得潘和其他孩子的故事。他们都住在伦敦，并由他们的父母照顾。一个晚上，彼得潘遇见了 温蒂，他们在一起讲故事。71. 句意：詹姆斯喜欢写故事，并且和朋友们分享。根据“them with his friends”及首字母可知，把故事分享给朋 友，share“分享”，根据“writing

25、”可知，此空也应填动名词，故填haring。72. 句意：他告诉他们小彼得会飞，儿童房窗户上的栅栏就是防止他飞走的。根据“flyingaway”及首字母可知， 此处指他会飞，fly“飞、情态动词can后接动词原形，故填ly。73. 句意：然后彼得潘的主意诞生了。根据“Then the.for Peter Pan is bom”及首字母可知，是这个塑造这个人 物的想法诞生了，idea“想法，根据is可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填dea。74. 句意：一天夜晚当达令夫妇出去后，温蒂见到了彼得潘，一个不会长大的小孩。根据Wendy . Peter Pan” 及首字母可知，是遇见了彼得潘，mee亡

26、遇见”，本句用一般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单 数，故填(m)eets。75. 句意：彼得教温蒂和她的哥哥们如何飞翔，并且带他们去了梦幻岛。根据Peter.Wendy and her brother to fly”及首字母可知，教他们如何飞，teach”教。句子是一般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故填(t)eaches。76. 句意：他们一起有很多冒险。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填一个副词，根据“takes them away to an island called Neverland”及首字母可知，带他们去岛上，一起经历了许多冒险，togeth

27、er一 起”,故填(t)ogether。77. 句意：他们玩得很开心，但是他们有时想念自己的父母。JSuWendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents”及首字母可知，虽然开心，但有时也想念父母，sometimes“有时”，故填(s)ometimes。78. 句意：所以有一天，他们决定回家，但是坏人，库克船长，抓住了他们。根据“Peter fights with Hook and finally saves them”及首字母可知，船长抓走了他们，彼得救了他们，catch“抓走”，句子是一般现在

28、时，主 语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(c)atches。79. 句意：当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语 动词，根据“When Peter. Wendy again”及首字母可知，他又拜访了温蒂，句子是一般现在时，主语是人名， 谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(v)isits。80. 句意：当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据she is married and has a daughter of her”及首字母可知，有了自己的孩子，one,s own表示“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。Makeup （化妆

29、品）Chinese makeup products （产品）are having their moment. People from o 17100 countries buy Huaxizimakeup products and its lipstick （口 红）is a 18 the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.EntertainmentWhafs one of the most popular apps in the US? Its TikTok （抖音）.Some 50 million US users spend about 4

30、6 minutes w 19 videos on it every day. But its not j 20 a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. （2022江苏南京市科利华中学七年级期中）请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。,、卜（4Can you imagine what kind of influencer（网红）this animal is? Pet influencer or food influencer? Neither is right. He is a social science influenc

31、er!A 21 one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili, Little John Khan has over three m 22 followers（粉 丝）.Compared with（与 相比）serious historical videos, people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos. So h 23 does he do it?If you watch his videos, youll find his videos are f 24 of jar

32、gon（彳亍话）.Little John Khan makes up h 25 own technical terms（术语）and units of measure（计量单位）.For example, if he talks about the size of a country, he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao, a city in Inner Mongolia（内 蒙古）.“The area of Suriname（苏 里南共和国）is equal（相等）to 2.75 Tongliao. Soon, a new unit of

33、area is born: Tongliao （T）. Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun, but also help people r 26 things more easily. Some people get us to learn history, o 27 get us to love and enjoy history, but Little John Khan can do both J said Cui Kinjie, aged 20, a c 28 student from Jiangsu.He also

34、 introduces the international communist movement（共产主义运动）to his audience（观众）by t 29 stories of famous people. Along with big names, he also talks about the real experiences（经历）of common（普通）people.In short, if you want to study history in a fun way, dont m 30 Little John Khans videos!（2021 .江苏南京.七年级期中

35、）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in n 31 China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard w 32 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives h

36、ere. The design of a siheyuan f 33 Confucian （儒家的）ideas of respecting authority （权威）and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 34 the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the

37、 doorway. It is usually for servants （彳卜人）or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form as s 35 family bond （纽带） Every family member stays close by s 36 laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 37 Their children bec

38、ame friends. When one family had p 38 all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.But nowadays, m 39tall buildings have replaced （取代）many of these traditional, beautiful buildings.The n 40 of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, th

39、e government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.（2022江苏苏州市第十六中学七年级期中）New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to 141 in. There are many i 42 things to see and to do. You can go to different k 43of museums and see plays and films

40、. You can also go to s 44 to buy things from all o 45 the world.But there are many problems in big c 46 too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people cant f 47 work or a good place to live i 48 Also, too many people in a small pla

41、ce make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t 49 big cities, they should think a 50 the problems of living there.（2021 .江苏.南京市第二十九中学七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 51 my futu

42、re house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 52 house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic （阁楼）.It is just b 53 the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 54 which the moonlight streams （流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down

43、 on the c 55 bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms一 a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 56 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshe

44、lf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 57 of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 58 I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 59 floor. The b

45、ig and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 60 a barbeque party in my backyard.The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.（2021 .江苏.射阳

46、外国语学校七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完 整 TFT oWhen you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the t 61 goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the 162If the traffic lights are r 63 the traffic must stop. Then the people on foo

47、t can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot m 64 cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from w 65 the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most d 66 then.When you take a bus in E 67cities, you must be careful, too. You mus

48、t always r 68 thetraffic goes on the left. Have a look first, o 69 youll go the wrong way.In England, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the s 70 floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thafll be very interesting.（2021 .江苏.南京市将军山中学七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填 写在答题卡110的相应位上。Peter Pan is one of the best-loved childrens books of all time. It was written by the famous British writer James Matthew BarrieJames. James likes writing stories and s 71 them with his friends. He tells them that b