北京市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案.doc

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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(二二)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答案】B2、Which of the following sounds is

2、a voiced bilabial stop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D3、Which of the following indicates a correct intonation pattern?A.Did you have afever or aheadache?B.Did you have afever or aheadache?C.Did you have afever or aheadache?D.Did you have afever or aheadache?【答案】A4、President Arling has put his long awaited

3、 economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A5、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleac

4、cording to the sequential rules in English.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A6、During class,the teacher leads students to memorize the importantpoints of the teaching content.On one hand,the teacher helpsstudents to grasp the key points.On the other hand,what learningstrategy is the teacher teaching?A.Cog

5、nitive strategyB.Self-management strategyC.Communication strategyD.Resource strategy【答案】A7、After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_therank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C8、It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the nextmeeting.A.delayeDB.dela

6、yC.can delayD.are to delay【答案】B9、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkin

7、d of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to d

8、ecision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what p

9、eople learned whenthey were young【答案】B10、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The academic information provided by his friends in BrazilB.The information obtained from the university authoritiesC.Those commonly held beliefs concerning the ranking of universitiesD.The learning experience of himself in the USA and that of h

10、isfriends in Brazil【答案】D11、Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step?A.EvaluateB.Group discussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A13、Passage 2A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about itB.She is too young to make

11、 a reliable judgmentC.She is professional enough to predicate it wiselyD.She doesn t follow what others have said about it【答案】A14、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxo

12、plasma gondii【答案】C15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization of work has a revolutionary eftctB.The social mechanization would aftct womens livesC.The social status of women has changedD.Observers have different ideas about the effect of socialmechanizatiou【答案】B16、Passage 2A.trust our first impressionB.do as

13、 people usually doC.think before we actD.ask for expert advice【答案】C17、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewriting?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic sentencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】B18、请阅读

14、 Passage 2，完成小题。A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB.stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtlessurvivalD.warn our descendants about the extinction of species【答案】C19、To develop the skill of listening,the teacher

15、 asks the studentsto learn several new words that will appear in the listening passageand predict what the listening is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B20、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of elicitingideas

16、,words or concepts from students when it is focused on a giventopic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C21、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Become Interested in FootballC.Football Fans from America are IncreasingD.World Cu

17、p Play an Important Role in the US【答案】A22、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Gr

18、ammar-translation Metho【答案】C23、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B24、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins andsafety-pins were_all over the floor.A.sc

19、atteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A25、Learning portfolio is an important means of_.A.summative assessmentB.formative assessmentC.diagnostic assessmentD.whole period assessment【答案】C26、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Chinasfirst aircraft carrier_the critics,who once descri

20、bed it as a sharkwithout teethA.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C27、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,

21、an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will ne

22、ver attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B28、The pair of words buy andsell are_opposites.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.dialectal【答案】B29、Little is known of Oliver s childhood，_ at the factory atthe early age of eight.A.suppose that he workedB.provided

23、that he workedC.providing that he workedD.save that he began to work【答案】D30、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Status of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C31、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text wi

24、th their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillC.Practicing studentsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C32、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that

25、determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A33、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant they just be a little more positive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B34、请阅读短文，完成此题

26、。A.It is inconvenient to buy somethingB.Villagers cant enjoy the exciting eventsC.Villagers have little opportunity to see a filmD.There are many friends around each villager【答案】D35、Passage 2A.Should whales be hunted or watched?B.Should commercial whaling be banned?C.Are whales safer in research ins

27、titutions?D.Are whales to blame for fishermens loss?【答案】A36、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:When shall we go to school?A.I think we should leave at seven oclockB.I think we should leave at seven oclockC.I think we should leave at seven oclockD.I think we should leav

28、e at seven oclock【答案】C37、They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory_.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased【答案】C38、A teacher handed out a list of twentyFature tense sentences andasked students to discuss

29、 and find out the grammatical structures.What is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A39、The earthquake broke out on a day_ my father left forAmerica,a day _ Ill never forget.A.that;whenB.when;whenC.that;whichD.when;that【答案】D40、_ can fly very h

30、igh in _ sky.A.The birds.theB.The birds./C.Birds.theD.Birds./【答案】C41、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.To show he is homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesnt want to be homosexual【答案】A42、Which of the following statements about a less

31、on plan isinappropriateA.It is a teaching guideB.It is a blueprint to be strictly followedC.It takes into account syllabus and studentsD.It describes in advance what and how to teach【答案】B43、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.They didnt need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbsB.Car industry rapidly develope

32、d and motorways swiftly emergedC.They discriminated against the black people living in city centersD.The richer they grew,the more demand they had on privacy and space【答案】D44、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a _.A.phoneB.phonemeC.alloph

33、oneD.allomorph【答案】B45、Youd better make a mark_ you have any questions whileyou are reading thepassage.A.at whichB.in whereC.in the placeD.where【答案】D46、Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as thebeginning of a wordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D47、Passage 2A.undervaluing intellec

34、tB.favoring intellectualismC.supporting school reformD.suppressing native intelligence【答案】A48、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a textreflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】C49、According to Clark,Scarino and Brownells view,please selectthe c

35、omponents of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.purposecontext process function of language productA.B.C.D.【答案】A50、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is

36、 good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfac

37、tory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.The

38、 importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Stud

39、ent:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6 分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6 分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题

40、的一种纠错方法。(3)直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayN0，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiont0Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglishWesay等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“

41、YoushouldsayHeiswatchingTV，PayattentiontotheverbWedontsayHewatchingTVinEnglish”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所

42、在，进而改正错误。重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用 OncemorePardonRepeat，please等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“OncemorePardonRepeat，please”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.Tickthewordyouhear

43、ineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别D和:的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。(2)该教师采用了以下两种教学方法：使用最小对立体分析音差，进行

44、辨音练习。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫作最小对立体。该练习教师列出的四组词使用的都是最小对立体。采用有意义的语言练习活动。教师不是孤立地读出一个单词让学生选择正确的答案，而是在通过句子让学生理解句意的基础之上选择正确的发音。(3)该教学片段体现了语音教学的原则有：针对性原则。针对性原则指语音训练的重点应该放在有标记的语音特征之上。教师要针对学生的困难进行有针对性的指导。这个练习主要训练:和D这一对长短音的区别，体现了这一原则。综合性原则。语音教学并不是孤立的发音教学，教师应该将音素、音标、单词、句子及语义、语用等各个层面结合起来，把语音教学融入有意义、有情景的语言练习和任务性的语

45、言训练中去，将语音同口语、交际、互动等围绕意思展开的语言活动结合起来，应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合。该教学片段中，教师把语音和单词、句子结合起来，体现了这一原则。(4)能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法有：找出一组词中读音不相同的词。教师连续读几个词，有一个词的发音与其他词不同，请学生挑出发音不同的一个。该练习适用于音素教学和练习，体现了语音教学的针对性原则，如 bybuybyebay(第四个不同)。对比学习。把相近发音的一组元音或辅音放在一起，让学生先听，然后对比学习，体现了语音教学的准确性原则，例如s和，i和i：等。绕口令。绕口令可以调节气氛，可以练习熟练程度，使学生在理解语句、语

46、篇意义的基础上，在轻松愉快的气氛中，感受英语语音的节奏美体现了语音教学的趣味性原则。三、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T

47、:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学

48、生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的

49、回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChinaInfact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyouAs?matteroffact，it?doesnt?asdifficultasyouthinkButways?aregreat?importanceHer

50、earesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpointsAlsoreadbooksinadvanceAndputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays?Secondlydontbe?afraidmake?mistakesItsagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssome