2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、东华高级中学2021-2022学年高一第一学期期末测试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have a lifetime adventure of seeing all the seven world wonders. Save up to $ 2, 860 from the none-stop price of$ 18, 860!You can join our eighty-two-day none-stop Seven World Wonders trip all ye

2、ar around.Of course, the trip can be booked separately and the same amount （数量）of money will be returned when separate trips have added up to cover the Seven World Wonders package.For more details, please call 6337-8166 or email travelcontiki. com.Here are some of the examples of the schedules：Etern

3、al India, 23 March_4 AprilThe trip starts with a 12-day stay in India, where travelers will visit the Taj Mahal in Agra.Eternal India doesnt end there一in India theres also tiger-watching in Ranthambhore National Park, relaxing beachside in Goa and city explorations of Udaipur and Mumbai.Price: $ 1,

4、950.Yucatan Highlights 21 - 26 AprilThe most famous and well-protected ruins in Mayan history, Chichen Itza, is next on the schedule. A tour with a local guide will answer questions about the Mayan calendar, the positioning of the sun and the connections between ruins around the country. The six-day

5、 Mexican adventure continues with a few days in sunny Cancun, the beautiful city of Merida and Mexico City.Price: $950.Simply Italy, 2 13 JuneFinish this great 82-day journey with a 12-day Italian holiday.Top destinations including Florence, Venice, Sorrento, Milan, The Riviera and of course, the an

6、cient Roman Colosseum is the final wonder on the list.Price: $2, 050.3.开头结尾已经给出。Good morning, everyone,My name is Li Hua.Thanks for listening.东华高级中学2021-2022学年高一第一学期期末测试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have a lifetime adventure of seeing all the seven wor

7、ld wonders. Save up to $ 2, 860 from the none-stop price of$ 18, 860!You can join our eighty-two-day none-stop Seven World Wonders trip all year around.Of course, the trip can be booked separately and the same amount （数量）of money will be returned when separate trips have added up to cover the Seven

8、World Wonders package.For more details, please call 6337-8166 or email travelcontiki. com.Here are some of the examples of the schedules：Eternal India, 23 March_4 AprilThe trip starts with a 12-day stay in India, where travelers will visit the Taj Mahal in Agra.Eternal India doesnt end there一in Indi

9、a theres also tiger-watching in Ranthambhore National Park, relaxing beachside in Goa and city explorations of Udaipur and Mumbai.Price: $ 1, 950.Yucatan Highlights, 21 - 26 AprilThe most famous and well-protected ruins in Mayan history, Chichen Itza, is next on the schedule. A tour with a local gui

10、de will answer questions about the Mayan calendar, the positioning of the sun and the connections between ruins around the country. The six-day Mexican adventure continues with a few days in sunny Cancun, the beautiful city of Merida and Mexico City.Price: $ 950.Simply Italy, 2 13 JuneFinish this gr

11、eat 82-day journey with a 12-day Italian holiday.Top destinations including Florence, Venice, Sorrento, Milan, The Riviera and of course, the ancient Roman Colosseum is the final wonder on the list.Price: $2, 050.C. Only from March to June.D. During 21-26 April.2. Which trip should a tourist take if

12、 he is just interested in Mayan culture?A. Eternal India.B. Simply Italy.C. Yucatan Highlights.D. Seven World Wonders.3. How much will a tourist pay for the above three separate trips?A. $2, 860.B. $4, 950.C. $16, 000.D. $ 18, 860.l.B 2. C 3. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界七大奇迹的旅游路线，具体说明了价格、日期、地点和联 系方式等信息。1题

13、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “ You can join our eighty-two-day none-stop Seven World Wonders trip all year around.（您可以全年参加我们为期八十天不间断的七大世界奇观之旅。）可知，游客全年都能参加世界 七大奇迹之旅。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Yucatan Highlights 部分的 “The most famous and well-protected ruins in Mayan history, Chichen Itza, is next on the schedule. A tour

14、with a local guide will answer questions about the Mayan calendar, the positioning of the sun and the connections between ruins around the country.,（玛雅历史上最著名、 保护最完 善的遗址奇琴伊察是下一个被列入日程的遗址。在当地导游的带领下，游客们将回答有关玛雅历法、太阳 的位置以及全国各地遗址之间的联系等问题。）可知，如果游客对玛雅文化感兴趣，应该选择Yucatan Highlights这条旅游路线。故选Co【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可

15、知，Eternal India这条路线需要花费1950美元；Yucatan Highlights这条路 线需要花费950美元；Simply Italy这条路线需要花费2050美元。三条路线一起花费1950+950+2050=4950 美元。故选B。BI have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a

16、 huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Ha

17、ppy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over fbr an all day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9： 00 am, there were nine of us in the garde

18、n picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash.By 10： 00 am, there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner, we played games.As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty o

19、f the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we dec

20、ided to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!4. According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that.A. they could spend happy times together with their family in itB they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC. they could invite their neighbors and hold part

21、ies in itthey didnt have to spend so much money on food5. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.B. To help them get to know each other.C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interestin

22、g stories.6. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. He thought it was too short but enjoyable.B. He thought it was wonderful.C. He thought it was not as good as he thought.D. He thought it was too terrible.7. We can infer that.A. Happy and her husband Ben don!t

23、 like spending time with othersHappy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherB. Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleD. Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden4.D5. C 6. B 7. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了自己的邻居。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫她Happy。邻居有 一个花园，

24、里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上个月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居们去他们的花园里做客，并赠给 他们许多花园里种植的东西，从此很多邻居也开始建设自己的小花园。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子 As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，想节约买食物的 钱。故选Do【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西。故选C。【6题详解】推

25、理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden.可知, 作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和倒数第一段中的The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one

26、 anothers company （陪伴）.None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Berfs garden.可知，作者的邻居待 人非常慷慨，热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。故选C。COn September 2nd, BUAA （北京航空航天大学）welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.nYifan is 18 y

27、ears old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 （渐冻 症）,a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this years college entrance exam, he

28、entered BUAA with a score of 645.Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldnt turn over the book with one hand. And he co

29、uld only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two oclock

30、in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived （录U夺）of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of th

31、e right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know

32、 more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.8. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text?A. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.B. Walk and run faster than others.C. Turn over the book with one hand.D. Lie down to listen during the class.9. Which of

33、 the following words can best describe Xing Yifan?A. Easy-going.B. Warm-hearted.C. Hard-working.D. Simple-minded.10. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5?A. His parents didnt support his learning.B. He faced up to his difficulty positively.C. He was forced to learn by his parents.D. He

34、was once refused to learn at school.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. BUAA. a university filled with love and careA disabled boy, being the first student of BUAAB. LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred peopleA disabled boy, making a surprising achievement8. D 9.C10. B 11. D【分析】本文是一篇新闻

35、报道。文中讲述了渐冻症男孩邢一凡凭借毅力和刻苦克服了种种困难，考入理想 大学的励志事迹。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.（他一节课只能坐着听30分钟，剩下的15分钟躺下来听老师讲 课）”可知，邢一凡上课时可以躺着听，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“With only a little muscle strength l

36、eft in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two oclock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.（他的手只剩下一点肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份试卷，一天20多 张，经常到凌晨1点或2点。最后，他成功地完成了 2021年的高考）”可知，他在如此艰难的条件下还可 以非常努力地学习。由此可知，他十分勤奋

37、刻苦（hard-working）,故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived （剥夺）of the right to walk, run,jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education. Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.（家人说，由

38、于病情严重，他被剥夺了走、跑、跳的权 利，但他再也不能被剥夺受教育的权利。一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的人生）”可 知，他在艰难条件下还可以继续努力学习，志向高远。由此可知，他可以做到积极地面对困难，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段 “When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 （渐冻症）,a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made

39、 one amazing achievement after another in learning.（6个月大的时候，他得了渐冻症，这种病在这个国家只有不到100人得 过。然而，凭借他坚强的意志，他在学习上取得了一个又一个惊人的成就）”可知，本文讲述了渐冻症男孩 身残志坚的故事，D项“ A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement（一个残疾的男孩，取得了惊人的成 就）”符合本文的中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。DNever play games with a bot （机器人）一it will find a way to cheat i

40、f it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools and that disobeying the laws of physics can he

41、lp to win.In April, 2019, a team of bots known as the OpenAI Five beat the human world champions at the team-based video game Dota 2. The hide-and-seek bots use similar principles to learn but the simpler game allows for more inventive play.Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if t

42、he team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to create skills that could one day be useful to humans. The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated （模拟的）environment filled with fixed walls and movable boxes and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek millions of times. The bot

43、s each had their own view of the world and couldnt communicate with each other directly. At first, the hiders simply ran away. However, they soon worked out that they could find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. For example, they learned that boxes could be used to block doorw

44、ays and build simple hiding places. The seekers learned that they could move a ramp （斜坡）around and use it to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.The hiders also learned to sabotage the other team, such as hiding the ramp before hiding thems

45、elves so that the other team cant make use of the ramp. Once one team learns a new strategy, it creates this pressure for the other team to adapt J says Baker.Such tricks show that Ais are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. Maybe theyll even be able to solve problems that humans do

46、nt yet know how to J However, theres still a long way to go from online hide- and-seek to real problem-solving.12. What is OpenAI?A. Its a video game.B. Its an AI system.C. Ifs a science lab.D. Its a team of AI bots.13. What did the AI bots do at hide-and-seek?A. They worked together to win.B. They

47、created objects as their tools.C. They learned the laws of physics.D. They communicated with each other directly.14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “sabotage“ in Paragraph 4?A. Help.B. Prevent.C. Take charge of.D. Keep up with.15. What may the author tell in the following par

48、agraph?A. Advantages of AI bots over humans.B. Lessons from online hide-and-seek.C. possibilities of AI in real problem-solving.D. Limitations of such AI technologys applications.12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的人工智能机器人及这种机器人的特点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句 u A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco cofounded by Elon Musk, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.（来自旧金山的人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队，由Elon Musk共同创立，开发了人工 智能机器人，它们通过玩捉迷藏来学会合作。）可知，OpenAI是旧金山的一个人工智能实验室，由此可 知，OpenAI是一个科学实验室。故选C