2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高一(上)月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年广东省东莞市高一(上)月考英语试卷AThe Best Free Tourist Places in AmericaAlaska: Anchorage Market and FestivalAlthough Anchorage isnt the capital of Alaska, it is the states largest city with the largest population.TheAnchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends.Anchorage is at th
2、e beginning ofthe Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day.Its free, of course.Arkansas : Walmart MuseumLying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may haveheard of.Its Walmart, one of the biggest companies
3、in the world at present.lt is free to visit the WalmartMuseum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year.And just outside the town is the well-knownCrystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.Connecticut: Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U.S.to of
4、fer pizza io the hungry and the homeless,including students of Yale University.While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus, wheremany beautiful buildings have existed for a long time.Its the university where President Bushes, Bill andHillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F.B
5、.Morse studied.Kansas: Santa Fe TrailWestern Kansas has very little light pollution.So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky .The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the readjust outside Dodge City.1. What may esp
6、ecially attract visitors ta Bentonville? A. The chance to visit museums at low prices.B. The chance to lean the history of Walmart.C. The chance to be offered free goods in Walmart.D. The chance to be given a job in a large company.2. What can tourists do in New Haven ? A. Meet famous people.B. Offe
7、r pizza to the hungry.C. Appreciate old buildings.D. Attend classes with students. 故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 Til show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others, ” she says.(“我会教他们如何摆脱别人不友善的目光,”她说。)可知Emily会教孩子们勇敢地面对 别人的不友善。故选C。这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Emily在年幼时就遭遇了一场意外,多次进行了复杂的手术,但是 她还是充满自信、勇气,经常鼓励其他受害者,让他们
8、充满希望。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】D、C、A、B解析(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中 Learning to follow this process help
9、s you think logically and carefully.(学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你进行逻辑思考和仔细思考。)可知,根据第2段,学习 科学方法对孩子意味着培养思维能力。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中 Science opens doors to many subjects at school.Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study.(科学为学校的许多学科打开了大门。培养对科学的 热爱有助于其他领域的研究。)可知如果孩子们在科学方面努力学习,他们可能会学好很多其他 科目。故选Co(3
10、)推理判断题。根据第三段中 One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning.Learning science is a great way to do so.Children are easy to be interested in science. (我们可 以教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。孩子们很容易对科 学感兴趣。)可以推知,作者认为科学可以激发孩子们的学习兴趣。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一15: Kids and science seem
11、 to be made for each other!(孩子 和科学似乎是天生的一对!)和最后一段中 When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.(当 我们为下一代选民、创造者和决策者做好准备时,重要的是确保他们不仅舒适,而且擅长科学。) 可知,本文主要谈论了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处,选项B”为什么孩子应该学习科学”为
12、 最佳标题。故选B。这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处,解释了为什么孩子应该学习科 学。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、A、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据原文第一段Sleep has become a national discussion, with lots of apps and professors telling us we ne
13、ed eight hours a night.(睡眠已经成为一个全国性的话 题,许多应用程序和教授告诉我们每晚需要8小时。)可知睡眠一直是人们关心的话题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文第二段However,it seems that the amount of sleep you need depends on your age.For example, babies need much more than adults and the elder need less sleep.(然而,你需要的睡眠时间似乎取决 于你的年龄。例如,婴儿比成年人需要更多的睡眠,老年人需要更少的睡眠。)可知年
14、龄是考虑 你需要多少睡眠的因素之一。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据原文第三段 In a study by Sleep Research Centre, the effects of sleep were monitored.The first group slept for six and a half hours and the second group slept for eight hours per night.Though some findings were predictable, such as anger and lower concentration in the grou
15、p who slept less, there were some more surprising findings.The genes of people who had less sleep were affected.Genes of the immune system and stress response became more active.The team also noticed increases in the activity of genes related to risk of cancer.(在睡眠研究中心的一项研究中,人们监测 了睡眠的影响。第一组每晚睡六个半小时,
16、第二组每晚睡八个小时。虽然有些发现是可以预见的, 比如睡得少的那组人会生气,注意力更不集中,但还有一些更令人惊讶的发现。睡眠不足的人的 基因受到了影响。免疫系统和应激反应基因变得更加活跃。研究小组还注意到与癌症风险相关的 基因活动增加。)可知睡眠减少会使特定的基因更加活跃。故选B。(4)写作意图题。根据原文最后一段Its easy to work out how many hours you need, says a sleep expert Stanley. What matters is how yo u feel at 11 am.If you feel OK, then youre g
17、etting enough sleep.So ignore the 8-hour-rule. n (睡眠专家 斯坦利说:”你很容易就能算出你需要多少小时。“”重要的是你在上午11点的感觉。如果你感觉 良好,那么你的睡眠就足够了。所以忽略8小时法则吧。)可知向我们展示如何计算所需的睡眠 量。故选D。这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了睡眠的影响,以及向我们展示如何计算所需的睡眠量。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每
18、篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。1620 .【答案】G、C、D、F、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前句 If you are like most international students,you are probably pretty good at reading and writing in English.(如果你像大多数国际学生一样,你可 能非常擅长用英语阅读和写作。)可知,国际生在英语听说技
19、能方面存在问题。选项G”However, you may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language.然而,你可能在用这种语言听和说方面 有困难。”符合语境。故选G。(2)推理判断题。根据前句 Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.(许多国际学生最后交到很多朋友,或 者只交到其他国际学生,而不是以英语为母语的人)
20、;以及后句hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English,but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.(和当地人一起出去玩不仅自然地促使你提 高英语口语,而且帮助你获得文化和社会信息。)可知,实际上国际生还是和国际生成为了朋友, 并没有和美国学生做朋友。这样做对英语学习并无好处。选项CIt,s bad for you to improve your spoken English.这对你提高英语口语水
21、平是不利的。”符合语境。 故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据前句 If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom,you ask them to guide you.(如果你发音不正确,或误用了一个习语,你要求他们引导你。)可知, 可以请求美国朋友指导你。选项DHIn this way it can help you to make great progress.这样你会进步的。 ”符合语境,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据后句If you have been exposed to topics which will probably
22、be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk,and of being able to express yourself well.(如果你已经接触过可能会在谈话中讨论的话题,那么你 就更有可能在人们谈话时理解他们,并且能够很好地表达自己。)可知,作者建议国际生要经常 接触最新的话题,可以在对话中更好理解对方的意思。you have been exposed to topics shows and movies 是关联词,选项 FKeep up
23、 with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies. T解最新 消息,观看流行节目和电影。”符合语境,故选F。(5)主旨大意题。根据后句 If you have to explain something to someone,you are eager to pronounce everything as-well as you can to explain yourself.(如果你不得不向某人解 释某事,你渴望发音一样一一以及你可以解释自己。)可知,作者认为在大学里做老师对自己的 英语学习有很大的好处。have to expla
24、in something to someone和a teacher是关联词,选项 AnBecome a teacher at your school if possible.如果可能的话,在你的学校当一名老师。”符合语境, 故选Ao这是一篇说明文,文章中作者提出了四种提高英语听说技能的建议。“七选五”选择题,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和 掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词 或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你 确定更多的细节,排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
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