备战2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用考点20 应用文写作:建议信、道歉信(原卷版).docx
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1、考点20应用文写作:建议信、道歉信(原卷版)【命题解读】书信类写作包括邀请信、感谢信、推荐信、求职信、祝贺信、告知信、求助信、建议信、道歉信、咨询信 以及慰问信等类别。以下对建议信、道歉信类别提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。具体建议及理由希望建议被采纳、盼回复1、学习类:给图书馆建议,提高服务质量;给选修课提建议;给读书节提建议2、环境保护类:给相关部门或报纸提建议限制使用白色塑料袋,节约食物 合理使用共享单车。3、文化自信类():外国留学生,来你们学校学习,给他们的学习生活或学习中文提建议。4、身心健康:给校长写信,关于提高学生身心健康:身体健康,减压等。【布局思维导图】问候、写信背景/原因及
2、写信目的段落要点首段写信目的正文提出建议、说明原因结尾表达期望和祝愿Li Hua篌拨检狈【模拟检测1(2022江苏模拟预测)假定你是李华,得知你的英国好友Jim在国际数学奥林匹克大赛(International Mathematical Olympiad)中失利。请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.获知消息;2.劝他坦然面对挫折;3.给予鼓励。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【模拟检测2 (2022天津和平一模)假如你是晨光中学的李津,你给已经是大学一年级学生的笔友Chris写信,请对方给你提一些建议。信的内容如下:(1)
3、询问Christ大学生活的状况;(2)询问Christ当初根据什么选择的专业;(3)自己希望选择的专业及原因(如兴趣、父母意愿、就业前景等)。参考词汇:专业major 注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Jin【模拟检测3 (2022辽宁实验中学一模)假定你是希望中学的高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信 询问你打算如何度过高考录取后至上大学前的这段时间。请给Tom回信告诉他你的想法。内容包括: 1.上大学前的准备;2 .业余生活;注意:1.词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文
4、连贯;2.书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,How is everything going with you?Yours,Li Hua【基本模板】Dear(称谓)You cant imagine how(情感)I am hearing about (写信的原因). Im more than glad to offer my advice for your reference.Firstly, you are supposed to(建议一) Additionally(For one reason), it makes sense to(建议 二/理由一).Moreover
5、 (For another reason) ,(建议三/理由二)is also a good choice . Do bear in mind that (Therefore) (建议四/理由三)I am fully convinced that use the tips above and we will(以上建议的好处).I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into account (表达希望接受建议).Your sincerely,Li Hua【必备词句】I am writing to express my vie
6、ws concerning.我写此信来表达我关于的观点。You have asked me for my advice about., and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.对于你来信 问我关于的事,现提供几条有益的建议。I would like to suggest that.我建议Why not./ Why don*t you. ?为何不?I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could.我认为是个好办法/有利的。Its important to./ It h
7、elps to.It should be a good idea to.很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning.我提出几条有关于的建议。Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks.请仔细考虑我的建议,谢谢。I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful.希望这些建议对你有帮助。Thank you for your attention.感谢
8、你对此事的关注。【写作实操技巧】假如你是李华,你的外教MrGeller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养,正在书 法、剪纸与象棋中选择,写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1 .推荐内容及简要原因;2 ,切实可行的学习建议;3 .祝福与希望注意:1.词数:80词左右;4 .内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:书法:calligraphy 剪纸:paper-cutting象棋:Chinese chess【模板范文】Dear(称谓)You can* imagine how oveijoyed (情感)T am hearing abou
9、t your plan (写信的原因). Im more than glad to offer my advice for your reference.Firstly, you are supposed to choose Chinese calligraphy because its a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique (建议一).Additionally, aiming at learning it well, it makes sense to devote himself/ herself
10、to long hours of practice (建议二).Moreover, signing up for a calligraphy course (建议三)is also a good choice, which would help he】 study in a systematic way . Do bear in mind that itd also bu beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligiaphers (建议四)I am fully convinced that use the tips ab
11、ove and you will gain benefit (以上建议的好处).I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into account (表达希望接受建议).Your sincerely,Li Hua 【仿写演练】假定你是李华,你朋友张帅在美国学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,前不久,他来信就 是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。1 .建议他回国。2 .你的理由是国内形势好、学有所用、就业机会多、便于照顾父母、报效祖国等。注意:1 .词数80左右:3 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【模板范文】
12、Dear Zhangshuai (称谓)You cant imagine how ove.oyed (情感)I am hearing about you arc going to graduate (写信的原因).Vmmore than glad to offer my advice for your reference.In my opinion, you are supposed to come back after you 行nish your studies abroad (建议).For one reason, what you are studying is badly neede
13、d nowadays in China and it will be quite easy for you to find a good job (理由 一). For another reason, it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old (理由 二).Therefore, its a good idea fo) you to return.(总结)I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestio
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