2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县七年级（上）期末英语试卷Hi,my name is Alice and Pm thirteen.I love dancing.And I dance for half an hour every day.I think healthy food and drink is important for me.I have milk and bread for breakfast.For lunch and dinner,! eat fish and vegetables.Between meals,! eat an apple or a pear.I don!

2、t like to eat cakes or candies.There is too much sugar in them.Hello,Pm David and Im twelve.There is a playground （操场）in our school.! play basketball with my brother Sam on the playground every day.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.I love beef,and I also like fish.But I dont like milk.I

3、have hamburgers and cola,but they are not healthy.Hi,Pm Jack and Fm fifteen.For breakfast,! have an egg and some milk.I have rice or noodles for lunch at school.I have meat and vegetables too.For dinner,! have soup,fish and vegetables.! eat fruit every day.Fruit and vegetables are good for us.We nee

4、d them to stay healthy.I drink a lot of water every day.1. How old is Alice ? A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.2. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Fish and vegetables.B. Milk and eggs.C. Milk and bread.D. Fish and beef.3. Where do David and Sam play basketball? A. In the park.B. On the farm.C. In the s

5、ports hall.D. In the school.4. Jack thinks are good for us.A. meat and fishB. fruit and vegetablesC. fish and fruitD. meat and vegetables5. Which of the following is TRUE? (6)考查动词。A.call”打电话；Bemail”邮寄”；C.buy买”；D.save拯救”。句意：她的体育老 师杰克逊先生让她为足球比赛买足球鞋。根据句意，可知buy”买”符合句意。故选C。(7)考查形容词。A.happy”高兴的；B.free”自由的

6、；C.clever”聪明的“；D.right”正确的”。根据 前文讲述她没有足够的钱买鞋和游戏机，可知，当她看到鞋子的价格时，她不高兴，”如果我买了 这些鞋子，我就买不到游戏机了”她想。故选A。(8)考查情态动词。A.can能够“；B.do做“；C.cant“不能；D dont为助动词的否定形式。根据 前文讲述她没有足够的钱买鞋和游戏机，可知，当她看到鞋子的价格时，她不高兴，“如果我买了 这些鞋子，我就买不到游戏机了”她想。故选C。(9)考查人称代词主格和be动词。A.Hek他是；B.WeTe我们是“；C.TheyTe”它们是“；D.Thats 那是，句意：它们没有蓝色的好。根据前文的a br

7、own pair (一双棕色的鞋子)可知，用they”它 们”代替，后面be动词用复数，theyTe为they are的缩写。故选C。(10)考查动词。A.finds发现；B.reads”阅读”;C.knows”知道”；D.shows”展示”。根据not as nice as the blue ones (没有蓝色的好)可知，她知道它们不会持续很长时间。故选C。(11)考查副词。A.again再“；B.then“然后”；C.later”之后”；D.too也”。句意：看了价格后，她 想，”如果我买了这双鞋，我也可以买游戏机。“t。“也”，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开。故选D。(12)考查疑问代词。

8、A.where“哪里；B.what什么”;C.how怎样”;Dwho谁”。根据do后缺宾 语，可知为她不知道该怎么办。what什么”指代宾语。故选B。(13)考查形容词。A.brown”棕色的“；B上kie”蓝色的“；C.purple”紫色的”；D.yellow”黄色的“。根 据上文讲述棕色的鞋子没有蓝色的鞋子好和She thinks the new computer game is interesting, .the good shoes are more useful (更有用的)(她认 为新的电脑游戏机很有趣，但好鞋更有用)可知，最后，贝蒂买了蓝色的鞋子。故选B。(14)考查连词。A.b

9、ut但是；B.and和”;C.or”或者”;D.so”所以二 句意:她认为新的电脑游戏 机很有趣，但好鞋更有用。根据句意，可知这里用连词but”但是”表示转折。故选A。(15)考查动词。A.take”拿走，买“；Bsee”看见二C.give给“；D.play”玩耍，句意:如果你是贝 蒂，你会买哪双鞋？ take符合句意。故选A。本文讲述了贝蒂鞋子坏了，去鞋店买鞋的事情。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。32 .【答案】【小题hospital【小题2 busy【小题 3 mothers【小题4 her【小

10、题5 clean【小题6】usually【小题7 buys【小题8 gloves【小题9 cook【小题 10 daughter【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：我妈妈是天津一所医院的护士。固定短语in hospital在医院，故 填 hospital o(2)考查形容词。句意：她非常忙，所以她没有时间好好休息，即使是在周末。busy忙碌的，形 容词，放在be后作表语，故填busy。(3)考查名词所有格。句意：今天是我妈妈的生日，但是她必须去上班。mothers,名词所有格， 修饰后面的名词birthday,故填motherso(4)考查代词。句意：我想为她做些特别的事情。her代词she的宾格，

11、for介词，后面要接代词 宾格,故填her。(5)考查动词。句意：早饭后，我帮助妈妈清理她的桌子。clean打扫，help sb so sth帮助某人做 某事，故填clean。(6)考查副词。句意：她的书桌上有许多书，她通常在晚上读。usually通常，故填usually。(7)考查动词。句意：我爸爸买一些食物，如米饭、鸡肉、蔬菜和一些饮料。buy买，一般现在 时，father做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填buys。(8)考查名词。句意：我用我的零花钱给她买了一副手套。a pair of gloves一副手套，故填gloves。(9)考查动词。句意：我学习烹饪鸡肉。cook烹饪，to+动词

12、原形，故填cook。(10)考查名词。句意：她非常高兴，说我是她的好女儿。daughter女儿，故填daughter。短文主要说的是露西和爸爸给妈妈过生日的事。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。33 .【答案】【小题1】any【小题2】for【小题3】do【小题4】later小题5 with【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意：星期天她在家经常很忙，所以她没有时间到外面玩。根据上文 She is often busy at home on Sundays,(星期天她在家经常很忙，)可知，空处表示任何”。any 任何，形容词。用在疑问句或者

13、否定句。故填any。(2)考查介词。句意：然后她在商店买了一些蔬菜为午餐。根据空前Then she buys some vegetables （然后她买一些蔬菜）及空后lunch （午餐）可知，空处表示“为了”。 for为了，介词。故填for。（3）考查动词原形。句意：在下午，她需要做一些清洁。根据下文She likes cleaning very much.（她非常喜欢打扫卫生。）可知，空处表示“做“。do做，动词。do some cleaning清洁。根据need to do sth需要做某事，可知空处使用动词原形。故填do。（4）考查副词。句意：一个小时后，她通常做作业。根据空前An h

14、our （一个小时）可知，空处 表示“后来。later后来，副词。故填later。（5）考查介词。句意：她说：“我和我的家人每个星期天都很开心。”根据空前Pm very happy （我 是很开心的）及空后my family （我的家人）可知，空处表示“和“。with和，介词。故填with。 文章讲述了格雷斯忙碌的周日。根据上下文语境确定空处单词意思是关键。34 .【答案】【小题1】Welcome【小题 2 What would you like to drink小题 3 Help yourself【小题 4 Where are you from【小题 5 】What does he do【解

15、析】（1）结合下文，Thanks.Mrs.Smiths.（谢谢。史密斯夫人。）判断空格处要表达的含义为 “欢迎。”故答案为Welcome。（2）结合下文，Some milk, please.（一些牛奶。）判断空格处要表达的含义为你想喝什么？ ” 故答案为 What would you like to drink o（3）结合上文，And here are some fruits.（这里是一些水果。）再结合下文，Thank you.（谢谢你。） 判断空格处要表达的含义为“随便吃。”故答案为Help yourselfo（4）结合下文，Im from America.（我来自美国。）判断空格处要表达

16、的含义为“你来自哪里？”故答案为 Where are you from。（5）结合下文，He is an engineer （工程师）.（他是一个工程师。）判断空格处要表达的含义为” 他是做什么工作的？ ”故答案为What does he do。对话中主要谈论了萨莉和她的家人。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。35 .答案My good neighbourFm Eric. I live in Sunshine community. I have a good neighbor, Tom. He is 28 years old. We live in the same

17、 building. He lives on the twelfth floor. He is a policeman. （要 点一，介绍我的邻居的姓名、年龄、居住处及职业）He works in the police station near our community. He works very hard. He likes to wear blue clothes.He is very tall and strong. Sometimes he wears glasses. He is helpful and friendly. He is kind to the people aro

18、und him. （高分句型一） （要 点二，介绍我的邻居的外貌、性格特征及兴趣爱好）When people have any problems, they will ask him for help. At the weekend, he often visits the old people and does some shopping for them. Everyone in our community likes him very much. We are lucky to have a good neighbor like him. （要点三, 介 绍我邻居经常为大家所做的有意义的

19、事情）I think he is not only a good neighbour but also a good policeman.（高分句型二）【解析】高分句型一He is kind to the people around him.他对周围的人很友好。此句是一般现在时的陈述句，运用短 语be kind to sb ”对某人友好 高分句型二I think he is not only a good neighbour but also a good policeman.我认为他不仅是个好邻居,而且 是一个好警察。此句是一般现在时的宾语从句，句子he is not only a good

20、 neighbour but also a good policeman.是动词think的宾语，运用短语not only but also”不仅 而且 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. Jack is twelve years old.B. Sam is Jack*s good friend.C. David eats vegetables every day.D. Alice dances for two hours every day.BDavid lost a thing.He looks

21、fbr it everywhere, but he can*t find it.He is very worried （愁的）.David goes to his brother Jims room.He sees a red watch in his brothers hand.This watch isnt mine.I found it in the yard this morning.Is it your lost thing, David? ”Jim asks.David says no.Then David goes to school.When he enters （进入）the

22、 classroom, he finds his friend Kate is in the classroom.On Kates desk, there is a CD.David, I found the CD under my desk this morning.Is it yours? she asks.David says no, too.Where is Davids lost thing? In the afternoon, David goes to the school library to find it.His classmates Paul and Ann are ri

23、ght in the school library.nHere is a nice schoolbag.I found it on the floor.Is it yours, David? Paul asks.“No.it isnt mine, “David says.nMy lost thing isnt a schoolbag.nnI think this English book must be yours, David.Look! Here is your name on it, “Ann says.Yes.Ann, Thank you very much, David says.D

24、avid is very happy that he gets his lost thing back at last.6. How does David feel when he cant find his lost thing? A. Angry.B. Bad.C. Bored.D. Worried.7. What is Davids lost thing? A. A CD.B. A red watch.C. An English book.D. A schoolbag8. Who finds David*s lost thing? A. JimB. AnnC. KateD. Paul9.

25、 Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? David goes to the classroom.David goes to Jims room.David goes to the school library.A. B. C.D.10. The passage is mainly （主要地）about.A. how David finds his lost thingB. what Davids lost thing is likeC. who lost the thingD. when Davi

26、d finds his lost thingcDo you know tree houses? They are houses that are built in the trees.Most children like the tree houses because they can play and have fun with their friends there.Some children don*t play in a tree house because they cant climb trees or they are afraid to stay in high places.

27、But for some disabled children, tree houses are only a dream.So Bob and Preston want to build tree houses for .They wish everyone can have a good time in the tree houses.Their neighbors come to help them, too.After about 7 days, they finish one tree house.They ask Catherine and Jessica to visit the

28、tree house.Preston asksnWhat do you think of it? ,HIt is so cooL Catherine answers.nIt is also very big.I can get into it easily.Jessica thinks Catherine is right.nIt is great! Now I can get into it by myself and dont have to ask others for help, she says.Bob and Preston are very happy about that.Th

29、ey think, Its a good way to make friends with these disabled children.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. and disabled children cannot have fun in tree houses according to the text.A. Children who have few friendsB. Children who dont like tree houseC. Children who are afraid of height （高度）D. Healthy children12. The un

30、derlined word nthemH refers to （指代）A. friendsB. neighborsC. familiesD. disabled children13. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Bob and Preston dont want to make friends with disabled children.B. Bob and Preston rs friends help the disabled children build the tree house.C. Catherine and Jessica

31、think the tree house is very good.D. It takes Bob and Preston more than 9 days to finish one tree house.14. From the text, we can know that Bob and Preston are very.A. quiet and shyB. smart and funnyC. nice and friendlyD. cool and healthy15. Whats the best title for the text? A. Best friendsB. High

32、placesC. Disabled childrenD. A tree house16. Chinese people call sitting cross-legged （翘腿的）,erlangtui,n （1）In Chinese stories, Erlangshen was a god（神）.He could stop floods.He was the second son of Li Bing.（2） He and his son Erlang built the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project to stop floods. （3） In the te

33、mple （庙），the statue of Erlangshen sits cross-legged.But why? It has something to do with Dayu, a legendary (传说的)ruler in Chinese history. (4) .He worked very hard and became crippled (跛脚的).When he sat, he would put his crippled leg on top of his other leg.People made Erlangshens statue sit this way

34、to show respect to Dayu.Now, it sits in a more normal (常规的)way.A.Li Bing was an official (官员)in Sichuan during the Warring States Period.B.In fact, erlangtui comes from the name Erlangshen.C.Dayu was also able to stop floods (洪水).D.However, in the 1980s, the cross-legged statue of Erlangshen changed

35、.E.People built a temple to remember the father and the son.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) Its Saturday morning.Betty looks at the holes (洞)in her(17).Then she goes to a shoe (18).She wants to buy a pair of (19) shoes because she cant play soccer in her old shoes.Next to the shop, Betty sees a new computer game.Sh

36、e (2。) to play computer games! But she doesnt (21) enough money to buy shoes and the game.Betty goes to the soccer shoe section first.Mr.Jackson, her P E.teacher, asks her to (22) soccer shoes for soccer games.She sees a pair of blue shoes.She is not(23) when she looks at the price of the shoes, “If

37、 I buy these shoes, I (24)buy the game, she thinks.Next to the blue shoes, Betty sees a brown pair.(25)not as nice as the blue ones.She (26) they will not last very long.After looking at the price, she thinks, HIf Ibuy these shoes, I can buy the game, (27). nShe is not sure (28) to do.At last, Betty

38、 buys the(29)shoes.She thinks the new computer game is interesting, (30) the good shoes aremore useful (更有用的)! If you were Betty, which shoes would you(31)?17. A. coat18. A. shop19. A. cool20. A. asks21. A. like22. A. callB. pantsB. bagB. bigB. comesB. wantB. e-mailC. T-shirtC. photoC. newC. helpsC.

39、 haveC. buyD. shoesD. boxD. differentD. lovesD. meanD. save23. A. happy24. A. can25. A.Hes26. A. finds27. A. again28. A. where29. A. brown30. A. but31. A. take32. A. happy33. A. can34. A.Hes35. A. finds36. A. again37. A. where38. A. brown39. A. but40. A. takeB. freeB. doB. WeTeB. readsB. thenB. what

40、B. blueB. andB. seeC. cleverC. cantC. TheyYeC. knowsC. laterC. howC. purpleC. orC. giveD. rightD. don*tD. ThafsD. showsD. tooD. whoD. yellowD. soD. play32.cook, daughter, clean, busy, mother, hospital, glove, usual, she, buyFm Lucy.My mother is a nurse in (1) in Tianjin.She is very (2) so she doesnt

41、 have time to have a good rest (休息)，even at weekends.Today is my (3) birthday but she has to go to work.I want to do something special for (4).I get up at seven oclock in the morning.After breakfast, I help my mother (5) her desk.There are many books on her desk and she (6) reads them at night.In th

42、e afternoon, I go shopping with my father.My father (7) some food such as rice, chicken, vegetables and some drinks.I buy her a pair of with my pocket money (零花钱).After that.I learn to (9) chicken .Its my mothers favorite food.My mother comes back at seven oclock.We have a big dinner.Shes very happy

43、 and says Im her good (10) ,fm very happy, too.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)33. Grace is a student of No.2 Middle School.She is often busy at home on Sundays, so she doesnt have time to play outside.In the morning, she gets up at half past six.She has to help her mother cook breakfast.Then she buys some vegetable

44、s (2) lunch in the shop.She cooks lunch at about eleven oclock.In the afternoon, she needs to some cleaning.She likes cleaning very much.An hour (4)_ she usually does her homework.In the evening, she helps her mother with dinner.She says, Tm very happy (5) my family every Sunday/(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34. A

45、： Mom, Pm back.This is my new friend, Sally.B： Hi, Sally. (1).C： Thanks.Mrs.Smiths.B： ？C： Some milk, please.B ： OK.Here you are.And here are some fruits. (3) !C： Thank you.B： (4) ?C： Im from America.And I live in China now with my father.B： ？C： He is an engineer (工程师).B： I see.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.假如你是

46、张磊，是某校一名七年级学生。你校英文报刊开展了以My 为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文投稿。提示：1 他/她的姓名、年龄、外貌特征、职业；2他/她的喜好，如着装、饮食、生活习惯等。要求：2 ,须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；3 .条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；4 .80词左右。My答案和解析15.【答案】B、C、D、B、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据Hi,my name is Alice and Tm thirteen.你好,我的名字叫爱丽斯, 我十三了，可知爱丽斯十三岁。故选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据I have milk and bread for b

47、reakfast.早饭我喝牛奶吃面包，可知爱丽斯早 饭喝牛奶吃面包。故选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据 Hello,Pm David and Im twelve.There is a playground (操场)in our school.I play basketball with my brother Sam on the playground every day.你好，我是大卫， 我十二岁。我们学校里有一个操场。每天我和哥哥在操场上打篮球，可知大卫和他哥哥在学校里 打篮球。故选D。(4) B.细节理解题。根据 Hi,Pm Jack,Fruit and vegetables are good for us.你好，我是杰克，水果和 蔬菜对我们有好处，可知杰克认为水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。(5) C.细节判断题。根据 Hello,Pm DavidJ eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.你好，我是大 卫，每天我吃很多水果和蔬菜，可知大卫每天吃很多水果和蔬菜。故选C。本文主要介绍了三个人的生活习惯。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择