北京市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷能力押题练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselvesor others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to getinside

2、 the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job veryquickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the

3、fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B2、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.exitB.cancelC.exchangeD.interest【答案】C3、It was 10

4、oclock _ Jill arrived at the office,whichmade the boss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A4、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.loansB.accountsC.killingsD.bargains【答案】C5、When-ing in ganglingis removed to get a

5、verb gangle,wecall this way of creating words_.A.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】C6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Now the phenomenon of choosing employees by gender does no longerexistB.Women have little opportunity for promotionC.Women are needed to do much houseworkD.Women always get low pay

6、in their occupations【答案】A7、-Could you please tell_?A.what is the teachers officeB.what the teachers office isC.where is the teachers officeD.where the teachers office is【答案】D8、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be o

7、bviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A9、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is

8、it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B10、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D11、In the economic_ established recently,more progress hasbeen made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A.regulationB.climateC.circums

9、tanceD.requirement【答案】A12、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of

10、student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A13、Cooperative learning emphasizes on_ and collectiveresponsibilityA.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibility

11、D.team responsibility【答案】B14、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writingessaysA.Editing the writingsB.Writing topic sentences for paragraphsC.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topicD.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence【答案】A15、Passage 2A.co

12、mmercial whaling is legal in the USAB.whaling for limited scientific research is permittedC.Georgia isnt a suitable place for beluga whales to live inD.the Georgia Aquariums request hasnt been approved so far【答案】D16、In the cinema,there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】C17、请阅读

13、Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Become Interested in FootballC.Football Fans from America are IncreasingD.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US【答案】A18、The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words,just_the builder is skilled in handling h

14、is bricks.A.asB.soC.thusD.like【答案】A19、Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _before you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C20、_there is fresh air,there is oxygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether【答案】A21、The relationship between furniture and desk is_.A.hyponymy 上下义B

15、.antonymy 反义C.synonymy 同义D.homonymy 同音/异义【答案】A22、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before th

16、e 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】B23、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a

17、reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A24、Until then,his family _ from him for six months.A.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard【答案】D25、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C26、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable studentsto understand theme

18、aning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words iu listeniug,reading orwriting tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for hi

19、s future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B28、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts

20、,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read ma

21、ttered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure

22、as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a

23、 goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that

24、 you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D29、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly

25、 variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D30、Passage 1A.is receiving more criticismB.is no longer an educational ritualC.is not required for advanced coursesD.is gaining more pr

26、eferences【答案】A31、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Because advertisers often bragB.Because critics think advertisement is a waste of moneyC.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessaryD.Because customers pay more【答案】A32、It will

27、 be at least 10 days _they finish cleaning up thetyphoon-stricken village.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when【答案】B33、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.Parking spacesB.Green beltsC.Distant commutersD.Property developers【答案】A34、Passage 1A.recruit professional advertisersB.learn from advertisers experienceC.stay away from

28、 commercial advertisersD.recognize the limitations of advertisements【答案】B35、Passage 1A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B36、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will ma

29、chines eventually replace human beingsC.Which could revolutionize my own job,teaching at schoolD.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D37、In a complex integration task,a teacher is expected to devise aseries of activities which are _ linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.sema

30、nticallyD.linguistically【答案】A38、Passage 2A.of utmost importanceB.a fight no one can winC.beyond people s imaginationD.a less significant issue【答案】A39、It was the second time he_to me.I would never trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D40、What is the focus when a teacher says to the

31、 class“Rewrite eachof the following sentences using the passive voice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C41、Passage 2A.more emotionalB.more objectiveC.less energeticD.less strategic【答案】A42、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language

32、known as_.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D43、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims“ABCD”,what does the“C”refer to?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】C44、Which of the following practices aims at skill training andpronunciation knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tongue twisterC.Context practice

33、D.Reciting【答案】A45、Passage 1A.The construction of bridges and tunnels became much more expensiveB.The original objective of dynamite was to help the Russian navyC.Many people used nitroglycerine as a weapon in warD.Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories【答案】D46、For better class

34、room management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving around to monitor,prompt and provide helpD.Standing in front of the class【答案】C47、Which of the following activities does not belong to pre-readingacti

35、vities?A.scanningB.setting the sceneC.skimmingD.paraphrasing【答案】D48、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing【答案】D49、When-ing in ganglingis removed to get a verb gangle,wecall this way of creating words_.A

36、.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】C50、In my opinion she is kind and polite,so I put her rudeness todaydown as _.A.ordinalB.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。任务型教学法是新课标所倡导的教学方法之一。请解释“任务”的基本内涵，并简述英语教学中任务的设计应遵循的原则。【答案】英语教学中的任务指有利于学生用英语做事情的

37、各种语言实践活动。任务的设计一般应遵循下列原则：(1)任务应有明确的目的;(2)任务应具有真实意义，即接近现实生活中的各种活动;(3)任务应涉及信息的接收、处理和传递等过程;(4)学生应在完成任务的过程中使用英语：(5)学生应通过做事情完成任务：(6)完成任务后一般应有一个具体的成果。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjust

38、ifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldmanThereweretwomountainsnearhishouseTheyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheothersideTheoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovet

39、hemountainsYuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverythingYuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintotheseaOnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountainsHetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak【答案】Teachingcontents：Itisaliste

40、ninglessonThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountainTeachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromitStudentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastorylogically(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，stud

41、entsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituationsStudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingkeypoints：Studentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknow

42、howtotellastoryTeachingdifficultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingprocedures：三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子，让学生按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要性顺序、一般到具体或具体到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段

43、没有使用语篇的衔接手段的话语，让学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间衔接自然。采用“短文填空”形式专项训练语篇衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能力。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationact

44、ivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunder

45、yourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillh

46、eartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)A

47、bilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteach

48、er.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教

49、学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。六、下面是某教师在一堂针对高一年级学生听力课的听力材料及某一个教学步骤的记录。听力材料：一篇关于世界石油争端问题的新闻 Teacher：Nowl

50、istentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPTTeacher：OKWhocananswerthequestions(个别学生对问题进行了回答，但是都没有回答对)Teacher：NoonecananswerOKLetslistenagainTeacher：OKNow，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再听一遍之后依然没有学生回答正确)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions根据上面所给的信息从下列三个方面作答：(1)请问所描