北京市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析.doc

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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析能力通关考试题库带答案解析单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle ofconversation and elaborated in maxims below except_A.manner maximB.quality maximC.qu

2、antity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Country Life Has Many AdvantagesB.City People Prefer Village to CityC.Country Life and City LifeD.Cit Life is Better Than Country Life【答案】C3、请阅读短文。A.Travel medicine is hard to prevailB.People know little about travel medicineC.People dont believe in t

3、ravel medicineD.Travellers can seldom get up-to-date information【答案】A4、Out of everyones expectation,Johnson suddenly returned（）arainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during【答案】C5、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?A.springB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.Ca

4、lmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C7、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答案】B8、In which of the following situations is the teacher playing therole of observer?A.Giving feedb

5、ack and dealing with errorsB.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructionsC.Walking around to see how each student performs in group workD.Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language【答案】C9、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in thep

6、astB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination cant free old workers fromage discriminationD.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective【答案】A10、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.

7、Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】B12、In Canada,citizens,_their backgrounds,ar

8、e free to keepand promote their cultural heritages.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.owing toD.according to【答案】A13、The need for sleep varies_from person to person.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C14、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three【答案】D15、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accent

9、D.meal【答案】C16、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on theplaygroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior【答案】C17、Everyone

10、knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,i

11、t can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The idea of designing a shorter programB.The completion of a degree in five yearsC.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertationD.The suggestions given in the M.L.A.report【答案】A18、Wha

12、t kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reformadvocate?A.Basing on the process,promoting the developmentB.Emphasis on new ways of learningC.Emphasis on the function of selectionD.Emphasis on students learning【答案】A19、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere

13、 deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had be

14、en a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to

15、 organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the

16、 U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B20、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B21、Passage 2A.more effectiveB.less controversialC.less severeD.more lasting【答案】C22、S

17、kill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more_ into a lesson,for the rangeof activities will be wider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C23、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,and all that kind of_,and it was reallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staf

18、fD.dish【答案】B24、-How many boy students are there in your class?A.three times many asB.many as three timesC.as many three timesD.three times as many【答案】D25、Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stresspattern of words,phrases,and sentences?A.Facial expressionsB.GesturesC.VoicesD.Th

19、e blackboard【答案】A26、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othe

20、rsC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】C27、Its true that water will continue to be _ it is todayinimportance to oxygen.A.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D28、It would be unwise to _too much importance to theseopinion polls.A.stickB.payC

21、.applyD.attach【答案】D29、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based onthe contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?A.Bottom-up approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Situational approach【答案】B30、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Afr

22、ica，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B31、The use of the expression“I wont bore you with.all thedetail.”includes that people usually observe the（）maxim intheir daily convers

23、ations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】A32、Some states have an income tax _to that of the federalgovernment.A.sameB.similarC.alikeD.likely【答案】B33、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers inclass?A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like herB.Do you like

24、 this story Girl the Thumb,why or why notC.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted personD.What happened to the girl at the end of the story【答案】D34、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_A.phoneticsB.grammarC.Vocabula

25、ryD.reading【答案】D35、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the century?to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D36、请阅读短文。A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special testanxiety programB.almost all students felt less

26、 stress after taking a University ofCalifornia advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken aspecial test anxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered aUniversity of California advising course【答案】B37、You must face the reality and know

27、the environment_.A.that you getB.where you haveC.when you stayD.you are in【答案】D38、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C39、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes

28、to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A40、Until then,his family _ from him for six months.A.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard【答案】D41、Some Chinese learner

29、s of English tend to pronounce this asdrs.This is an example of _.A.intralingual errorsB.interlingual errorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B42、There are two syllables in the word photo.occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is_the second because it isstressed.A.longer thanB.shorter th

30、anC.as long asD.as short as【答案】A43、Mr Smith used to smoke_but he has given it upA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B44、You _ all those calculations!We have a computer to dothat sort of thing.A.neednt have doneB.must not have doneC.shouldn t have doneD.can not have done【答案】A45、In a comnlex integr

31、ation task,a teacher is expected to devise aseries of activities which are_linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A46、_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.Why cant they just be a little more positive?A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As【答案】B47、The author and phot

32、ographer_coming to our university togive a lecture next Friday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B48、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item wasnot_ to all the students.A.getting backB.getting acrossC.getting onD.getting over【答案】B49、The words make and chair are called _ because theycan occur unat

33、tached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional affix【答案】C50、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magn

34、ets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattere

35、d lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Of

36、f-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goos

37、e down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.Peoples interest in reading needs to be i

38、nspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for extreme reading【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在对待学生问答时，教师应如何给予评价列举两种评价用语。【答案】(1)为了使提问真正地发挥应有作用，学生回答后，教师一定要及时、恰当地对其答案有所反馈，切忌对学生的回答

39、不置可否。学生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得称赞还是应当纠正、有待改正，因此教师的评价用语不能一般化、公式化。要把对学生活动的真实感受传给学生。教师要根据学生回答问题时的不同表现，选用不同的评价用语，使教师的评价成为课堂教学真实交际的一部分。(2)评价用语：当学生的英语水平不是很好的时候在回答问题时，教师可以用 GoodYesRightOK鼓励学生回答。当学生回答错误时。用“Thinkitover或给学生适当的启发或暗示。随着学生英语水平的提高，教师应丰富评价用语的表达方式，如Itsreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright”“Iappreciat

40、ewhatyoudidinmyclass”“Imverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday”，使学生在持之以恒的学习过程中收获成功的喜悦。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。阅读所给材料，回答下列三个问题：(1)这两份材料分别属于哪种语篇类型?(6 分)(2)这两份材料分别适合于哪种课堂教学?说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(12 分)(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(12 分)材料1Tom:HelloAlice.Iminterestedinyourworksavingbirds!Whatdoyouthinkisthemost

41、difficultpartofyourwork?Alice:Well.Isupposeitssavingwildbirdscoveredinoil.Thatsthemostdifficultofall.Tom:Howdoesthathappen?Alice:Theoilcomesfromboats.Itfloatsonthewaterandcoversthebirdsfeatherswhentheyswimthroughit.Tom:Thatsoundsterrible.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?Alice:Thefirstthingwedoistomakesurethebirdh

42、asnttriedtocleanitselfwithitsbeak.Asitdoesso,thebirdeatssomeoilandbecomessick.【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化任何一个口头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思就可以称之为语篇。语篇之所以重要是由于它是交际过程中传递(口头或书面的)信息的语言形式：根据语篇的概念，第一篇属于会话语篇，第二篇属于段落语篇。(2)第一篇适合口语教学第二篇适合阅读教学。理由：第一篇语言比较

43、简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；第二篇语言偏向书面化，词汇相对较复杂，并且多了长难句，适合进行句子的分析，因此适合阅读教学。第一篇偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。第二篇偏向说明性语言，是补充介绍知识的因此可以作为阅读材料来使学生在知识层面有所丰富和提高同时也加强了语言理解方面的训练。(3)需要考虑的基本要素：教学内容要素教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时需将教科书作为主要依据。教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而

44、忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要有对显性教材的运用，也要有对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方

45、面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时。才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfI

46、becomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、总结(summarizing)等阅读微技巧。语言知识目标：知道如下重点词汇和短语：professional，chance，charity，injured,make?aliving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing。情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。文化意识目标：知道中西方

47、著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。(12 分)(2)对不合理的教学目标进行修改。(8 分)(3)简述教师应如何确定教学目标。(10 分)【答案】(1)优点：该教师的教学目标陈述充分展示了教师对发展学生综合语言运用能力的课程理念的理解与运用。目标陈述较为规范，采用了行为目标的陈述方法，用学生“知道什么”和“能做什么”的句式陈述目标。行为主体是学生，有明确的行为动词，如知道、预测、了解、辩论等。部分目标陈述说明了行为条件，如“根据标题”“在辩论中”等；也说明了表现程度，如“充分”“自由”等。缺点：语言知识目标中“知道

48、如下重点词汇与短语”，学习策略目标中“能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作”不够具体，比较笼统。文化意识目标不够具体，如具体知道哪些中西方著名运动员的奋斗史。(2)语言知识目标：在语境中正确理解和掌握单词和词组“professional，chance，charity，injured，makealiving(by)doingasa，allthetime，haveadifficulttimewithdoing”。学习策略目标：懂得看待问题要一分为二，看清事物的利弊，并在辩论中积极与小组成员合作，主动与他人交流。文化意识目标：知道中国著名专业运动员林书豪的奋斗史。(3)确定教学目标的主要依据是课程标准、教材

49、内容和学生实际情况。首先，课程标准是确定教学目标的纲领。教师必须研读课程标准，明晰课程总目标，熟知其内容标准，根据内容标准和单元教学目标来构建具体课时教学目标。其次，教师应认真分析教材。教材是教学任务的主要来源，教学必须要完成教材规定的基本教学任务。教材对教学重点的规定性决定了确定教学目标必须建立在分析教材的基础之上。再次，教师应分析学生的学习需求。教师应针对学生的群体特点和个体差异，依据学情制订合理的教学目标。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某教师在写作课中的教学实录。(1)教师布置任务。T：Nowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyou

50、rnewteacherAndyouhavelearnedatextaboutnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?NowIllgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewteacherThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometowritedownthewordsontheblackboard(2)学生 A 到前面白板上写，其他同学在下面写。过程中教师能与个别学生交流。(3)学生 A 写完后，教师引导学生看学生 A 写的单词。T：