广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）.docx

《广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷一、辨音（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）选出以下四个选项中划线局部发音不同的一项。1. （1分）找出划线局部读音与其他三个不同的单词（）A. electricityB. continueC. recentD. excellent.（1分）选出以下四个选项中划线局部发音不同的一项。（A. foolishB. soonC. school.（1分）选出以下四个选项中划线局部发音不同的一项。（A. bathB. theseC. think.（1分）找出划线局部读音与其他三个不同的单词（）A. branchB. examp

2、leC. France.（1分）选出以下四个选项中划线局部发音不同的一项。（A. replyB. helpfulC. pet二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）2 . （1 分）The table is； she made it.)D. foot)D. healthD. major)D. step)A. her； herselfB. her； hersC. hers； herselfD. hers； hers(1 分)-Do you know girl with long curly hair?-Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very we

3、ll.()A. a, /B. the, /C. the, the D. a, the8. (1 分)Sorry, I you at all.()A. understandB understoodC. not understandD. don*t understand9. (1 分) Mary sat the computer and did her homework on the Internet all day.()A. underB. aboveC. behindD. in front of10. (1 分)exciting the speech aboutHBelt and Roadnw

4、as!24 .（2分）请在离开教室前关空调。the air conditioner before the classroom, please.25 .（2分）你必须现在就整理好房间。You your room now.26 .（2分）去广州塔玩的时候，也可以到附近观光。When you go to Guangzhou Tower, you can also nearby.27 .（2分）吃苹果对大脑有好处。Eating apples your brain.28 .（2分）因为做家务，我每周可以得到一些零花钱。I can get some every week for doing housewo

5、rk.29 .（2分）越来越多广州人选择坐地铁而不是开车上下班。 people in Guangzhou choose to go to work underground instead of car.30 .（2分）多让人兴奋的消息！有个著名的NBA球星下周要来我们学校。news it is!A famous NBA basketball star will come to our school next week.31 .（2分）当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。He always goes to see Doctor Li.32 . （2分）千万别放弃学英语，因为英语很有用。Never E

6、nglish because it is very useful.33 . （2分）现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重，所以她们尽量少吃。Many girls their weight now, so they try to eat less.2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学芳花校区八年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案含解析）一、辨音（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）选出以下四个选项中划线局部发音不同的一项。1. （1分）找出划线局部读音与其他三个不同的单词（）A. electricityB. continueC. recentD. excellent【分析】electricity 电

7、；continue 继续；regent 最近；excellent 精彩的.【解答】electricity 的音标是工，lek tri soti； continue 的音标是kon tl nju： ； recent 的音标是ri： snt； excellent的音标是eksohnt.因此可知continue的划线局部与给出 的音标一样.应选：Bo（1分）选出以下四个选项中划线局部发音不同的一项。（）A. foolishB. soonC. schoolD. foot【分析】feelish愚蠢的；s22n不久、很快；scheel学校；foot Wo【解答】foolish fu： ll f ； soo

8、nsu： n； schoolsku： 1； foot 脚fut。根据各选项中单 词的音标可知，划线字母在A、B、C选项中的发音是u：,而在D选项中的发音是U。 因此D选项中划线局部读音与其余几个读音不同。应选：Do（1分）选出以下四个选项中划线局部发音不同的一项。（）A. bathB. theseC. thinkD. health【分析】bah浴缸；Ifeese这些；think想；health健康。【解答】bath ba: 0； thesedi： z； think0l qk； healthhel0 o 根据各选项中单词的音标 可知，划线字母在A、C、D选项中的发音是0,而在B选项中的发音是俗。

9、因此B选 项中划线局部的读音与其余几个读音不同。应选：Bo（1分）找出划线局部读音与其他三个不同的单词（）A. branchB. exampleC. FranceD. major【分析】branch树枝；example例子；France法国；m封or主要的.【解答】branch的音标是bra： ntj ； example的音标是I g za： mpl； France的音标是 fra： ns； m画or的音标是mel d3 0 （r）.因此可知m画or的划线局部与给出的音标 一样.应选：Do（1分）选出以下四个选项中划线局部发音不同的一项。（）A. replyB. helpfulC. petD.

10、 step【分析】rgply回答；hglpful有帮助的；pgt宠物；stgp步骤。【解答】reply n plai ； helpful helpfl； petpet ； step step o 由此可知,A 选项中划 线局部的发音与其它选项不同。应选：Ao二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）2. （1 分）The table is； she made it.（）A. her； herselfB. her； hersC. hers； herselfD. hers； hers【分析】这张桌子是她的.她自己做的.【解答】答案：C.根据The table is,可知这里说的是这张桌子是

11、她的桌子，所以用名词性物主代词hers.再 根据she made it,可知这里强调是她自己做的，应该用反身代词herself.应选C.3. （1 分） -Do you know girl with long curly hair?-Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.（）A. a, /B. the, /C. the, the D. a, the【分析】-你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？-是的，她是玛丽.她网球打得很好.【解答】根据Do you know girl with long curly hair?可知这里特指长卷发的女孩，所以这里用

12、定冠词the,而She plays tennis very well在球类面前不加冠词.应选：B.4. （1 分）Sorry, I you at all.（）A. understandB. understoodC. not understandC. not understandD. dont understand【分析】对不起，我一点也不明白你的意思。【解答】notat all一点也不，一般现在时否认句构成为：主语+dont+动词原形+其他。应选：D。5. (1 分) Mary sat the computer and did her homework on the Internet all

13、day.()A. underB. aboveC. behindD. in front of【分析】玛丽整天坐在电脑前，在网上做作业。【解答】under在下面；above在上；behind在后面；in front of在前面。根据句意可知，玛丽整天坐在电脑前。应选：Do(1 分)-exciting the speech aboutnBelt and RoadHwas!-Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world.()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an【分析】-关于“一带一路”的演讲多么激动人心啊！-

14、当然!这真是对世界的巨大鼓舞.【解答】答案：A.根据exciting the speech aboutHBelt and Roadwas!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词 是exciting,它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！应选：A.6. (1 分)-I feel a bit hungry now.-Why not for dinner with us? ()A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go【分析】-现在我感觉有点饿了.-为什么不和我们一起吃晚饭呢？【解答】答案：A【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配.根据题干，这是一个提建议的句型

15、，其句式是：Why not do sth? Why not后接动词原形.应选A.7. (1 分)tell me the bad news!Or Til be crazy.()A. Never toB. NotC. DontD. No【分析】别告诉我坏消息！否那么我会疯掉。【解答】never表示从未；no3 no和dont都是否认的表达；分析题干内容可知，是一个 否认的祈使句，donldosth.别做某事，所以C项符合题意。应选：Co(1 分)Dont talk Grandparents.()A. sleepB. is sleepingC. are sleepingD. sleeps【分析】不要

16、谈话！爷爷奶奶正在休息。【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息”Doni talk”可知，题干表述的是现在正在发生的动作， 因此设空处应用现在进行时态，且主语grandparents是复数形式，因此应填are sleeping 符合题意。应选：Co(1 分)Read this book here, you cant take it away.()A. andB. butC. orD. so【分析】在这里读这本书，但你不能把它拿走。【解答】A. and和 B. but但是 C. or或者 D. so因此。根据题干，可知前后 是转折关系，用连词but.应选：Bo(1 分)You play with ele

17、ctricity because it hurt you seriously.()A. cant； shouldntB. shouldnt； mustC. mustnt； mayD. wont； can,t【分析】你禁止玩电，因为它可能会严重伤害你。【解答】第一个空，cant不能；shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止；wont将不会。根据”玩 电”可知，应该是“禁止”。第二个空，表示肯定推测用may”可能二应选：Co三、语法选择(共1小题，每题10分，总分值10分)8. (10 分)Are you into cars? My twin brother is.Hes crazy about

18、cars.He buys car magazines,(1) B car programs on TV and spends hours (2) D at car websites.He knows (3) D things about cars, such as names, makers and top speed of every car.Every time we go out, he never stops talking (4) A the cars he sees.I like cars, too J think they are (5)C Jf I had much money

19、, Id like (6) A asports car.I also prefer smaller cars because they are (7) C to park.There (8) B many toy cars in our house.Last Sunday, our father gave all our toy cars to a local charity (慈善)shop, because he didnt want to see his (9) C sons still playing with toys. (10) D we knew this, we were un

20、happy.We told him they were collections， not toys!(1) A.watchB. watchesC.watchingD.will watch(2) A.lookB.looksC.to lookD.looking(3) A.a lotB.a lots ofC.lot ofD.a lot of(4) A.aboutB.withC.toD.of(5) A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests(6) A.to buyB 上 uyingC.buysD.bought(7) A.the easiestB.the

21、 most easilyC.easierD.more easily(8) A.isB.areC.hasD.have(9) A. 14 year oldB.14 years oldC.14 - year - oldD.14 - years - old(10) A.IfB. BeforeC.BecauseD.When【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟两个都非常喜欢汽车。他们买汽车 杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小时浏览汽车网站。【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意：他买汽车杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小 时浏览汽车网站。所给的四个选项都是动词watch的不同形式：A原形；B第三人

22、称单 数；C现在分词；D 一般将来时；逗号前后的动词时态应该保持一致，前面的动词是buys, 是一般现在时，因此此时的动词“观看”也要用一般现在时。应选B。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：他买汽车杂志，观看电视上的汽车节目，花几个小时浏览 汽车网站。所给的四个选项都是动词look的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；C动 词不定式；D动名词;动词spend的用法是：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。空格 处需要填入的是动名词形式，即，looking。应选D。(3)考查形容词短语。句意：他知道很多关于汽车的事情，如名称，制造商和每辆车的 最高速度。此时名词things前需要填入

23、一个形容词或形容词短语来修饰它，结合句意可知是“许多的”，正确的表达方式是：a lot of,或lots of。应选D。(4)考查介词。句意：每次我们出去，他总是不停地谈论他看到的汽车。A关于；B与在一起；C对于；D的；此时动词talk和介词about构成短语搭配，talk about sth.意思是“谈论某事”。应选A。(5)考查形容词。句意：我认为汽车很有趣。A名词，兴趣；B形容词，感兴趣的；C 有趣的；结合空格位置和句意可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“这些汽车很有趣的 ，此时interesting符合语境。应选C。(6)考查动词短语。句意：如果我有很多钱，我想买一辆跑车。所给的四个选

24、项都是动 词buy的不同形式：A动词不定式；B现在分词；C第三人称单数；D过去式或过去分 词；此时考查动词短语：would like to do sth.意思是想要做某事，空格处需要填入动词 不定式，即，to buy。应选A。(7)考查形容词比拟级。句意：我也更喜欢小型车，因为它们更容易停车。A形容词最 高级；B副词最高级；C形容词比拟级；D副词比拟级；结合语境此时应该用形容词比 较级，即，体型更小的车与大的汽车比起来更容易停放。选项中的easier符合题干。故 选C。(8)考查谓语动词。句意：我们家里有很多的玩具车。此时考查的是There be句型，即， 在某处有某物。因此排除选项C, D；

25、句子的主语是many toy cars,是复数形式，因此谓 语要用are。应选B。(9)考查名词所有格。句意：上周日，我们的父亲把我们所有的玩具车都捐给了当地的 一家慈善商店，因为他不想看到他14岁的儿子们还在玩玩具。结合句意可知，是十四岁 的儿子们，此时的“十四罗作定语来修饰名词sons,因此要将它写成14 - year - old的形 式。应选C。(10)考查连词。句意：当我们知道了这件事。我们非常不高兴。A如果；B在之 前；C因为；D当时候；结合句意可知：当我们知道了这件事，此时是一个时 间状语从句。应选D。四、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从后面各题所给的A、B.C和D项

26、中选出最正确选 项。Twenty years ago, almost all nurses were women, and almost all pilots were men.Today this has (1) C .The (2) A are the same, but men and women have differentroles.Women now fly planes, and men care for the sick people.There are many other (3) D of this changing.In the past, women had to ta

27、ke care of babies (4) C at home and there were few jobs for them to do.Later, they were allowed to do more, but most jobs still didnt (5) D women.Now, women can do everything.Over half of the engineering students now are (6) B .They also report the (7 ) B , the weather, and even mens sports.Sometime

28、s women are reporting games and (8) D athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Besides women, mens jobs are also different from what they did in the past.Today, men work in libraries and offices.Some stay at home to (9) A the kids.They are called “househusbands or nstay - at - home dads”.Nowadays, me

29、n and women are working in every field.Both are able to build up their career with hard work and (10) B mind.(1) A.repliedB.providedC.changed(2) A.jobsB.studiesC.names(3) A.stepsB.plansC.directions(4) A.aliveB.alongC.alone(5) A.forgetB.orderC.encourage(6) A.menB. womenC.builders(7) A.jokesB.newsC.ad

30、vice(8) A.tellingB.readingC.discussing(9) A.look afterB.look upC.look for(10) A.freeB. strongC.helpfulD.achievedD.waysD.examplesD.asleepD.welcomeD.engineersD.information0.interviewingD.look likeD plete【分析】本篇文章介绍的是男性和女性的工作在发生着变化，男性、女性工作在不同的 领域。【解答】（1） C动词辨析。A回复，B提供，C改变，D到达，根据下文There are many other （3

31、） of this changing描述，可知发生了很大改变,故答案是C。（2） A名词辨析。A工作，B学习，C名字，D方法，根据上句发生了很大改变，可知工作也一样(发生了改变)，故答案是A。(3) D名词辨析。A步骤，B计划，C方向，D例子，根据下文描述，可知描述了具体 改变的一些例子，故答案是D。(4) C副词辨析。A活着，B沿着，C单独,D睡着，根据In the past, women had to take care of babies在过去，可知女人单独照顾婴儿，故答案是C。(5) D动词辨析。A忘记，B订购，C鼓励，D欢迎，根据most jobs still didn!t (5)

32、women和常识，可知大局部工作不欢迎女人，故答案是D。(6) B名词辨析。A男人，B女人，C建筑商，D工程师，根据上文都是描述的女人的 变化，这里肯定是女人，故答案是B。(7) B名词辨析。A笑话，B新闻，C建议，D信息，根据They also report the应该是 她们也播报新闻，故答案是B。(8) D 动词辨析。A 告诉，B 读，C 讨论，D 采访，根据 athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang应该是也采访姚明、刘翔等运发动，故答案是D。(9) A短语辨析。A照顾，B查询，C寻找，D看起来像，根据the kids可知男人在家 照顾孩子，故答案是

33、A。(10) B形容词辨析。A自由的，B强烈的，C有帮助的，D完全的，根据上文描述， 可知两者都能通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业，故答案是Bo五、阅读理解(共两节，总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共3小题，每题10分，总分值30 分)18. (10 分)I always like to watch dance shows.Last month, I asked my mother if 1 could learn to dance.She agreed.I was very happy.A few days later, my mother took me to a dance sch

34、ool.A teacher showed me around the school.She told me there were many kinds of dances.Then she showed me a few videos of an different kinds of dances.There were classical dances, modern dances and Jazz dances.After I watched some cool children giving a street dance show, I knew that it would be my f

35、avorite.So far, I have been dancing for about a mon th. I think dancing makes me stronger.Im better at sports now.And dancing is a great way for me to express myself.My teacher saidnDancing gives kids the chance to learn to speak another language - the language of movement.”I have also learned that

36、hard work brings good results.Since I practised hard both inclass and after class, I took part in a dance competition last weekend and won first place.(1) What does the writer like to do? BA.To dance with his mother.B.To watch dance shows.C.To teach kids to dance.D.To visit dance schools.(2) Of all

37、kinds of dances, the writer likes C best.A.classical dancesB.modern dancesC.street dancesD.Jazz dances(3) What does the writer think of learning to dance? DA.It makes him cool.B.It makes him happy.C.It makes him relaxed.D.It makes him stronger.(4) How long has the writer been dancing? BA.For half a

38、month.B.For about a month.C.For two months.D.For around three months.(5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? AA.Practice makes perfect.B.Well begun is half done.C.Its never too old to learn.D.There is no end to learning.【分析】文章讲述了作者喜欢街舞，经过一个月的刻苦训练，取得了优异的成绩。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据I always like to wa

39、tch dance shows.我总是喜欢看舞蹈表 演。可知作者喜欢看舞蹈表演。应选B。-Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world.(A. HowA. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an11. (1 分)-I feel a bit hungry now.-Why not for dinner with us? ()A. goB. did you goC. to go12. (1 分)-I feel a bit hungry now.-Why not for dinner with us? ()A. g

40、oB. did you goC. to goD. do you go13. (1 分)tell me the bad news!Or Til be crazy.()A. Never toA. Never toB. NotC. Don*tD. No)B. is sleeping13. (1 分)Don,t talk!Grandparents.(A. sleepC. are sleepingD. sleeps(1 分)Read this book here, you can take it away.()A. andB. butC. orD. so(1 分)You play with electr

41、icity because it hurt you seriously.()A. cant； shouldntB. shouldnt； mustC. mustnt； mayD. wont； cant三、语法选择(共1小题，每题10分，总分值10分)14. (10 分)Are you into cars? My twin brother is.Hes crazy about cars.He buys car magazines, (1) car programs on TV and spends hours (2) at car websites.He knows (3) things abou

42、t cars, such as names, makers and top speed of every car.Every time we go out, he never stops talking (4) the cars he sees.I like cars，too.I think they are(5).If I had much money, Id like(6) a sports car.I also prefer smaller cars because they are (7) to park.There (8) many toy cars in our house.Las

43、t Sunday, our father gave all our toy cars to a local charity (慈善)shop, because he didn*t want to see his (9) sons still playing with toys. (10) we knew this, we were unhappy.We told him they were collections, not toys!(1) A.watchB. watchesC.watchingD.will watch(2) A.lookB.looksC.to look0.looking（2）

44、 C.细节理解题。根据 After I watched some cool children giving a street dance show, I knew that it would be my favorite,看了一些很酷的孩子们表演街舞后，我知道这将是我最 喜欢的。可知在所有的舞蹈中，作者最喜欢街舞。应选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据 So far, I have been dancing for about a month.I think dancing makes me stronger.到目前为止，我已经跳舞大约一个月了。我觉得跳舞让我更强壮。可知作者 认为跳舞可以使他更强

45、壮。应选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据 So far, I have been dancing for about a month I think dancing makes me stronger.到目前为止，我已经跳舞大约一个月了。我觉得跳舞让我更强壮。可知作者 跳舞大约一个月了。应选B。（5） A.段落大意题。根据 Since I practised hard both in class and after class, I took part in a dance competition last weekend and won first place.由于我在课上和课后都刻苦练习,所

46、以 上周末我参加了一次舞蹈比赛并获得了第一名。可知从最后一段我们能学到熟能生巧。 应选Ao19.（10 分）Long ago, the colours of the world started to quarrel （争吵）.Each thought they were the best.Green said, nI am the colour of life and hope.Look at grass, trees and leaves.Without me, all animals would die.Blue got in, Look at the sky and the sea.Th

47、ey give space and peace and they are blue.Yellow said, I bring joy to the world.Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”Orange smiled, nI am the colour of health.Think of carrots and pumpkins （南瓜）Red got angry, ”1 am the ruler of all of you.I am blood （血液）一lifes blood! The quarrel happened D .Purple was ta