2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优Unit 2.1Topic Talk & Lesson1(学生版).docx

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1、Unit 2 Sport and FitnessPeriod 1 Topic Talk & Lesson 1I .明主旨大意Whats the main idea of the text ?A. How Paul trained on the playground.B. How Paul earned his place on the team by practising hard.C. Paul helped us win the match.D. How to cooperate and succeed.H.知层次结构The story ofan underdogThe story ofa

2、n underdogThe story ofan underdogOne week, Paul got a(n) 4.to playfor the team during a match.JPauls effort 5. He helped the teamwin the match and earned his 6.on the team.Paul was on the school 1. He wasshort so he always 2.more. However,he was always on the 3.Ill .Read the text carefully and then

3、choose the best answer.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Part 1 ?A. Tyrone Bogues was the shortest player ever in the NBA.B. LeBron James was a huge fan of the NBA.C. Tyrone Bogues* favourite player was Paul.D. Both Paul and the author loved volleyball very much.2. What made the author

4、give up the game?A. His losing confidence in his teammates.B. His eyes* being badly hurt in the game.C. His knees being badly hurt in the game.D. His coachs losing confidence in him.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Paul often played well for the school basketball team.B Paul was very short, so

5、he was less confident.C. Paul wasn*t so tall as his favourite player Tyrone Bogues.D. Paul practised more than other players.4. Which saying has the similar meaning to Pauls story?A. Time and tide wait for no man.B Chance favors the prepared mind.C. Laughter is the best medicine.D. A friend in need

6、is a friend indeed.*培优第-阶单词拼写1. play 2. do 3. go 4. go is?by other dogsthat never winswho played for the Charlotte Hornets 一个为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的人the running have a healthy and balanced. walk up the 5. What do you think a(n)a dog that is a(n) a(n) 基础过关练打羽毛球做体操慢跑骑自行车跑道健康均衡的饮食上楼梯你认为弱者是什么？被其他狗打败的狗一家永远赢不了的公司撞上对方把

7、冰袋放在我的膝盖上所有额外的时间鼓掌欢呼赢得（在球队中的）位置6. into each other7. put an ice on my knee8. all the hours9. . and cheer10. your placeIL短语填空keep up with, have a desire for, out of balance, crash into, try out for, rather than, let.down, gather around, be crowded with, pay off1. Half an hour before the performance be

8、gan, the hall already audience.2. The young man freedom and independence.3. A truck went out of control and the back of a bus.4. The girl seemed to be on the ice and nearly fell down.5. Ten years later, by hard work, they all the debts.6. Jack is having trouble the rest of the class.7. She is a grea

9、t basketball player, and never her team .8. He asked me how I found the hole how I escaped.9. While he the freshman basketball team at senior high school, Michael didnt make it as a member.10. In the evenings, we the fireplace and talked in hushed(轻的) whispers.III .单句语法填空1. (2020.江苏卷)Humor can make

10、one (energy) in his work, study, and life.2. To keep healthy, we must have a (balance) diet.3. Is there any problem? ” the man asked (sharp).4. Dreams can be a rich source of(inspire) for an artist.5. (2018天5聿卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but t

11、o my disappointment we (defeat).6. If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the (athlete) meeting.7. With many children (gather) around her, the girl felt a little nervous.8. The restaurant was (crowd), but I managed to find a table and sat down.9. The telephone (ring) before you woke up.10. (20

12、19- II )Nervousness and fear (replace) with joy. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers，face.IV .翻译句子1 .比起肉我更喜欢吃蔬菜，这有助于我保持健康。I prefer vegetables to meat, which helps me .2 .他逐渐意识到，那个女孩一直对他说谎。He came to realise that the girl .3 . With time going by, I gradually realise the importance of health.f， I gradual

13、ly realise the importance of health.4 .这个女孩渴望被这所著名大学录取。This girl the famous university.(desire n.) (2)This girl the famous university.(desire v.) 5. 一般来说，我宁愿读书也不愿上网。Generally speaking, I prefer books surfing the Internet.Generally speaking, I prefer books surf the Internet.V .课文语法填空Paul and I were o

14、n our school basketball team, The Lions. We were both huge fans of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James while Paufs favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, 1. was the shortest player ever in the NBA. Paul was also shorter than other players. Paul knew that he had to practise 2.(much) than other

15、 players on the team. However, our coach had little confidence in him. So Paul was usually on the bench , being just a 3. (replace). Everyone knew Paul had real skills and he 4.(desire) to play for the team. Later, The Lions 5.(play) The Bears, whose record had been perfect this season. During the g

16、ame, a player and I crashed into each other and my knee was 6.(bad) hurt. I had to give up the game. So Paul got the chance that he 7.(wait)for. Clearly, all the extra hours that hed spent 8.(practise) alone paid off. He made shot after shot and when the game ended, our team had won 9. 2 points. Aft

17、er the game, our coach hit Paul on 10. shoulder and said that Paul had earned his place on the team.培优第二阶拓展培优练阅读理解AEven though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to school, scientists report.Children who live in

18、 the South, in country areas, or who have college-educated parents, are among those least likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in July.Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) studied materials from more than 7, 000 c

19、hildren between 9 and 15 years of age.They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk

20、than children with college-educated parents.“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,“ Martin said in a prepared statement.According to the CDC, nearly one in five (18.8 percent) children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physi

21、cal activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖)in children.Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible t

22、o bike or walk, compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.1. What did Sarah Martin and her workmates find?A. They found that younger children would like to bike or walk to school.B. They found that older children are much stronger than the younger children.C. They found that

23、 kids whose parents received less education walk more.D. They found that some children are becoming much lazier than others.2. Why are many children overweight according to the CDC?A. Because they eat too much every day.B. Because they have unhealthy meals.C. Because they are too busy to travel.D. B

24、ecause they take less physical activity.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Children should receive a better education.B. Some children dont bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks.C. It is unnecessary for children to walk to school.D. Children in country areas have more chance to b

25、ike or walk than those in cities.4. What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Education.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Health.My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don*t buy an exercise bike. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then f

26、orget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined （有决心的）.Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog （慢跑）around the park.As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don*t need to buy expensive clothes

27、if youre just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and thats your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if th

28、ey are of good quality they will last you a long time. Its always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop.As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning-especially if you haven*t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture o

29、f walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount （数量）you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week.Its importan

30、t that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you*ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, youll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown t

31、hat somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesnt become twice as fit.5. . What is the authors opinion on the exercise bike?A. It is unaffordable for most people.B. It is easy to learn for most people.C. It is a helper for most people.D. It is a waste for most people

32、.6. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger?A. Listening to expert advice.B Keeping on jogging every day.C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes.D. Running for twenty minutes each time.7. What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3?A. Why it is easy to go for a jog.B , Wha

33、t kind of sport jogging is.C. How to go jogging in a right way.D. When is the best time to go for a jog.8 . What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Good exercises stop bad habits.B A partner helps a lot in exercise.C. Feeling good keeps ones exercise going.D. The more you exercise, the fitter you

34、 will be.培优第三阶高考沙场点兵主题语境：人与社会难易度： 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：12 min（2021 全国） When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline （座机）？These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact p

35、lenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （调查）.Of those Australians who still

36、 have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to st

37、ick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）一 only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number fbr 50 years. Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.

38、Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a gam

39、e and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?9. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target user

40、s.B. Their wide popularity.C Their major functions.D. Their complex design.10. What does the underlined word concede“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.C. Remember.11. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.C. They keep using landline phones.B - Argue.D. Remark.B , They enjoy guessing callers9 identity.D. They are attached to their family.12. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.