【教学资料精创】中考英语语法专题复习冠词教案.docx

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1、课堂导入中考英语语法专题复习冠词教案manyfiices can you see in tfie picture。冠词用法分类详解基本概念冠词是一种虚词，是最典型的限定词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助 说明名词的含义。是名词的一种标志。.基本分类定制解瞪:魏闻成WMf： W三、用法详解不定冠词a, an(1)不定冠词的基本用法an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。例如：an apple, an orange, a book, a mountain注意以下几种情况： u 的发音有两种。发/ju:/时，单词前用 a (useful, university, u

2、nit, European)发 /a/ 时，单词前用 an (umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual) 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。 单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li has one fox.字母在这句话里面的用 an,不在里面的用 ao 所以以下 12 个字母(A/a, E/e, I/e, O/o, F/f, H/h, L/l, M/m, N/n, S/s, X/x, R/r)前用 an 来限定。例如：There is an m，an a and a c in the word mooncake”. 数字前用a还

3、是an,需要注意该数字所代表的英文单词的首个因素的发音。例如：an 11-year-old boy, an 18-year-old girl, a one-year-old baby(2)不定冠词的功能功能例句1.在表达时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前，表 示“一个”，常修饰单数可数名词Here is a map of the United States.2.泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类A plane is a machine that can fly.3.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵， 一份，一类，一场”等There will be a strong wind in

4、South China.4.用于价格，数量，比例等，表不“每一”They cost 50 pence a kilo.5.用在序数词前，表示“又一、再一”I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用于固定词组中have a look, a lot of, have a good time, a few, in a hurry, for a while, keep a diary, take a bus, as a result, have a rest, etc.一 What do you think of Lucy?一 She is ho

5、nest girl.A. anB. aC. theD. /As Tim loves Xiamen a lot, he bought one-way ticket to Xiamen and decided to staythere for a year.A. anB. aC. /D. theDo you know a spaceship that flies at about nineteen kilometers second?A. theB.aC. /D.anLook! There is bottle on the table.A. aB.anC. theD./Shenzhen is on

6、 coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago.A. a; theB.the;aC.不填；不填D. the;the定冠词the用法例句1.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前Tom, come to the blackboard, please.2.表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物There is a book on the desk.3.和一些名词连用，表示类别。The light bulb was invented by Edison.4 .表示世界上独一无二的事物The earth moves around the sun.5

7、.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前，以及对两个人 或事物进行比拟时起特指作用的比拟级前Tom is the tallest in our class.Jack is the fatter of the two boys.6.用于姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”The Greens are at breakfast table.7.与某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物。The young should help the old.8.用于江、河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名 词前，或用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前the Great Wall, the United States, the UK

8、9.用在表示方位、西洋乐器名称的名词之前Guangdong is in the south of China.I like playing the piano.10.用在表示某个世纪的某个年代的时间名词前in the 1980s11.由festival组成的中国特有的节日前The Mid-Autumn Festival is on Aug. 15th.12.用在某些固定词组中in the morning, by the way, in the end, at the age of, all the time, on the right1. Mom, I like green T-shirt.

9、Could you buy it for me?A. aB. anC. theD. /一 How is film you saw last night?一 You mean one, Lost in Thailand? That*s wonderful!A. a; theB. the; theC. the;不填D.不填；the8. Tom, Ill invite you to have lunch after playing violin.一 Thank you.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; /D. /; theGreens are preparing for the c

10、oming Thanksgiving Day.A./B. AC. AnD. The零冠词某些情况下，名词之前一般不用冠词。用法列表如下:用法例句1.在某些专有名词前不用冠词，如国名、人名等Paper is made of wood.China has a long history.2.当名词前者 this, that, these, those, every, his, your, some, any等限定词或名词所有格修饰时Go along this road.Every student in our class wants to have a rest.3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时My

11、parents are teachers.4.在星期、日期、月份、季节、公共假日节日前Today is Childrens Day.Its hot in summer.5.在一日三餐、球类运动、学科语言的名词前He went to school without breakfast.Let*s play football after school.Every student likes English in our class.6.称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词前不用冠词Granny is sleeping now.We call him monitor.7.与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前（但t

12、ake a bus, in a boat, on the bike 中需用冠词）by bus, by train, by plane8.用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、 山名等名词前Nanjing Road, Hainan Island Mount Qomolangma9.用于习惯用语中go to school, at home, at once, on time, in trouble, watch TV, on foot, by mistake, day and night, at first etc.9. Li Na started playing tennis at the

13、 age of six. She is one of best womentennis players in the world.A.the; theB.a; /C./; theD.the; /It is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Miss Zhang will go to America for important meeting next month.A.an; anB./; anC./; aD.an; the考点延伸：（1）某些不可数名词前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。例如：What a

14、 heavy rain! We had a wonderful lunch.（2）如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。例如：He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.（3）有定冠词与无定冠词的区别go to school上学（是学生）go to the school到学校去（不一定是学生）go to bed就寝，上床睡觉go to the bed向床边走去，走到床前（不一定on earth 究竟（4） the number of, a number of 的区另Ua number of意为“许多”，当其加名词作主语时，谓语动词用复

15、数形式；the number of意为的数目/数量”，当其加名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式是去睡觉）in hospital因病住院at table 吃饭at school 在上学in class在上课in future 今后in front of在（外部的）前面next year 明年by sea乘船in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上in the hospital在医院里（不一定是病人）at the table在桌子旁at the school在学校里in the class在班级里in the future 将来in the front of在（内部的）前面the next year 第二

16、年by the sea在海边in the bed （某物）在床上on the earth 在地球上A number of students like playing computer games.The number of the students is about 1, 500 in our school.14 .number of the students in our class is 55.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /. He has number of friends. So he doesnt feel lonely.A. aB. anC. theD./课后作业1.1 l

17、ike music, but I dont like music of this film.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. What are you going to be when you grow up?2. What are you going to be when you grow up?teacher like you.A. AB. AnC. TheD./3. On March 11,2011A. anearthquake hit Japan.B.aC. D. the4. Theres apple on the table.apple is fbr my little b

18、rother.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; An D. an; The一 Whats your hobby, Lucy?一I like playing piano best.A. aB. /C. theOur Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; theThe evening party was really fun. We had great time.D.不填D. theD./A. aB.

19、anC.thePhotography can be excellent hobby for kids.A. /B.aC.an-What do you usuallyhave for breakfast, Peter?-A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. aB.anC.theThere is report in todays newspaper. Its about sports meeting that willbe held in Weihai.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD.

20、a; a一 Whos that lovely girl? 一 You mean girl with long hair? That9s Kate.A. aB. anC. theD.不填My birthday is coming. Dale will send me e - dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. theLily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /Lady Gaga is very popular singe

21、r. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.1 am going to make special house for my pet pig this weekend.A. anB. aC. the. 一 Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning.一 Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; the B. a; aC. the; aD. a; the.Lucy is good girl. She often helps others.A

22、. aB. anC. theD./. Justin Bieber is Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD.不填. Do you know man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of university.A. the, aB. a, anC. the, anD. /, the.一Theres ball on the ground. Would you please pass ball to me?一With pleasure.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; thescore: