中考英语语法专题复习定语从句教案.docx

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1、中考英语语法专题复习定语从句教案课堂导入Its a film whose name is Titanic. Here are (wo piclures that are taken from this movie. Ils the most beautiful loving film that I have ever seen. The man and the woman whom you see in (he picture are Jack and Lucy. Jack, who is a poor painter, won a ship ticket by playing cards .

2、Lucy is a young beautiful woman, who went to America with her mother. Jack and Lucy, who are (he hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much.翻译以下句子L小明是一个聪明的孩子。2 .湛江是一座美丽的城市。3 .这是一个精彩的假期。4 .课后我要去吃一个美味的汉堡。5 .速度与激情9 (Fast & Furious 9)这部电影是我看过最精彩的电影。初中英语定语从句用法分类定语从句的概念及结构概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代

3、词的从句叫定语从句，相当于一个大的形容词。1 like music 先行词that/which 1 can dance to. 关系词iS4 Zj结构图示如右:先行词：置于定语从句之前，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。如上句中的friends。 关系词：置于先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。一.关系代词引导的定语从句注意：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上须和先行词保持一致。例先行词从句成分关系代词例句指人作主语who, thatI love singers who/that sing words clearly.作宾语who, whom

4、, (that)Our parents arc the people (who/whom/that) we need love forever.作定语whoseThis is Wang Chenrui whose performance in Sing China is fantastic.指物作主语which, thatI love the books which are written by Guo Jingming.作宾语which, (that)The song (which, that) she sings is very popular now.作定语whoseI like hou

5、ses whose windows open to the west.如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in (he bookstore.The old woman who_is wearing a pair of glasses is my grandma.Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whomI,m looking at the photograph you sent me with your lette

6、r.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. itlike the teacher classes arc very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whoseThe H7N9 bird flu is a disease can be very dangerous.A. /B. whoC. whatD. whichLily doesnt know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parentshave left their hometown for mak

7、ing money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose二.定语从句中关系代词用that而不用which的情况(1)领先行词同时包括人或物时。例如：The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.(2)领先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.You are the first person I want to see.(3)领先行词有t

8、he very, the only, the same修饰时。例如：Thats the only thing that I can do now. These arc the very words that he used.(4)领先行词是不定代词(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all 等)或被它们修饰 时。例如：Is there anything that I can do fbr you? Thats all that I know.注意：当这些不定代词充领先行词指人时，关系代词可用who。例如：Anyone who leav

9、es last should turn off the lights.(5)当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who。 例如：Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?6. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB./C. whichD. it7. Charlie told his mother allhad happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who8.

10、 He talked happily about the men and books 一interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. (hatC. whoD. what9. The first thingmy sister is going to do this weekend is to go shopping.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. why10. Its the third timelate this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that yoifve

11、 arrivedD. when youve arrived考点延伸：（1）关系副词引导的定语从句when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。例如:This was the time when he an ived.where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。例如：This is place where he works.why指原因，其先行词是原因，在从句中作原因状语。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.（2）领先行词为时间地点或表示原因的名词时，要学会判断用关系副词还是关系代词。技巧：首先

12、找出定语从句的先行词，再看它在从句中充当什么成分。如果是主语，宾语 或定语，就用关系代词：如果是状语，就用关系副词。11. This place you arc standing was the site of an old church.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. thatThe Palace Museum is the best place Ive ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what课后作业1. Who is the woman was talking to our English teacher?Oh! Its M

13、rs. Baker, ournew math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. whichIm looking fbr the photograph you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. itBetty went to the museum and saw many pictures were drawn by a famous person.A. thatB. whoC. what4. This is the most interesting bookIve read before.A. thatB

14、. whichC. who5. This is the questionwe are talking about now.A. thatB. whoC. where6. This is the girlmother is an English teacher of our school.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whomD. itD. whenD. whose7. Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home andabroad.A. whereB. which

15、C. who8. This is my beautiful schoolis near the famous library.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whatD. whenAll you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we havent brought any money with usat the moment.D. thingsD. whatA. thatB. whatC. whichThere is nothing I can do.A. thatB. whichC. whoWhich song do you li

16、ke better, Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where12.Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used theplants special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whomdont know the man near the door is talking wi

17、th Professor Wang.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which14.一I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?Sure! The actor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that playprefer movies me something to think about.A. which givesB. (hat givesC. that giveD. who give )6.The silk is made in Hangzhou well.A. that; is sold B. that; sellsC. which; is sold D. who; sells17.We-chat is an inventioncan help people talk to friends,share photos, ideas andfeelings.A. which; freewho; freelyC. where; freeD. that; freely