2022-2023学年河南省信阳市普通高中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年河南省信阳市普通高中高一(上)期中英语试卷ASCANDINAVIAN STARTUPSKahoot!The game-based learning platform is used in half of US schools, offering some 60 millionconipetitions.The idea is to make learning great and fun, says, the companys CEO.Last year,KahootJhad more than one billion players worldwide.Founded: 2
2、013XPLORAXPLORA founder Sten Kirkbak nearly lost his son Filip, at a shopping centre nine years ago, so he builta device that makes it possible for parents lo know where their children are at all times.lt is a bit like aspeakerphone with a camera, but for old people i( also tells the wearer when(o t
3、ake medicines.Founded: 2016reMarkableA black-and-white e-paper device made fbr notetaking, users write on the reMarkable, and textrecognition software changes it into type. We neither have many meetings, nor do much talking, saysfounder Magnus Wanberg.Founded: 2016No IsolationThis startup, founded b
4、y Karen Dolva, Marius Aabel and Matias Doyle, hopes to help socially isolated (JR立的) people its first product was a small robot called AVI, which acts as the eyes and voice of a child forced to stay at home or in hospital.More than 850 AVis arc in use in 13 countries; 160 at over 100 UK schools.No I
5、solations latest device is KOMP.Made for old people, it enables simple video calls and messaging.Founded: 20161. Which of the following startups connects learning with games ? A. No Isolation. B. reMarkable. C. XPLORA. D. Kahoot!2. What gave Sten Kirkbak the idea for his device? A. The experience of
6、 nearly losing his son.B. The growing number of lonely kids.到教室里教孩子们。他还在课后项目中与老师合作,教那些上不起课的学生)“可知,孩子们参加 MUSE可以接受音乐教育。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段中的Michael Morgan was six years old when.(当的时候,Michael Morgan六岁),第二段中的“Al age eight (在八岁时)以及第三段中的When Michael entered junior high(当迈克尔进入初中时)可知,本文按照时间顺序讲述了 Michael 的音乐
7、成长之路以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的公益事业。故选D。木文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Michael Morgan的音乐成长之路以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习 音乐所做的公益事业。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。81 1.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段 Americans more and more depend on restaurants (they
8、eat 4.2 meals out each week) , its only natural that the family pct is finally getting into the act.Entcrpct-fricndly restaurantsinlo an Internet search engine and many restaurants come ou(美国人越来越依赖餐馆(他 们每周在外面吃4.2顿饭),家庭宠物最后也参与其中,这是很自然的。在互联网搜索引擎中输 入宠物友好餐厅”,就会有很多餐厅出现。)由此可知,许多餐厅中与动物共进晚餐已成为晚上菜 单的一部分,因为人们
9、外出就餐的次数比以往任何时候都多。故选(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词 Why do restaurants pets? Dogs never send their food back,“jokes one owner.(为什么餐馆会取悦宠物? 一位主人开玩笑说:”狗从不把食物送回去。)第六 段 The trend (趋势) doesnt only belong to common places .Many high-rank restaurants also have followed the trend.A nd there are some cooks making a special ef
10、fort to treat those with four legs.Lorie Ann,co-owner and cook at a restaurant named Fish Wagon in Calif., specializing in German and French food, serves a free home-made doggie burger and a few doggie cookies lo non-human guests.(这一趋势不 仅适用于普通场所,许多高级餐厅也紧跟了这一趋势。还有一些厨师做了特别的努力来招待那些 四条腿的。加州一家名为Fish Wago
11、n的餐厅的共同老板兼厨师Lorie Ann专门经营德国和法国美 食,她为非人类客人免费提供一份自制的狗狗汉堡和几份狗狗饼干)可知,划线词与C 选项Try to please (努力去取悦)意思相近。A. Try to clean努力清洁;B. Try to stop努力阻止;C. Try to please 努力取悦;D. Try to introduce 努力介绍。故选 C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 To make pel owners convenient, wiihin ihe rules, some restaurants allow pets to sit with their
12、 owners only when the animals arc parked just outside the d csignatcd (指定的)dining area .(为了在规定范围内方便宠物主人,一些餐馆只有,在宠物停在 指定用餐区外时才允许与主人坐在一起。)由此可推断出餐馆努力在规则和客人需求之间取得平 衡。故选D。(4)标题判断题。根据第一段Take your dog for a meal.At more restaurants including some of the most fashionable ones, dining with animals is now par
13、t of the evenings menu.(带你的狗去吃顿饭。在更多的餐厅,包括一 些最时尚的餐厅,与动物共餐现在是晚上菜单的一部分。)以及卜.文的详细介绍可知文章主要阐 述带宠物出去吃饭越来越常见。D选项Dining oul wilh Your Pets (和你的宠物出去吃饭)适合作 为文章标题。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了随着美国人外出就餐更加频繁,许多餐厅为吸引顾客也允许顾客 带宠物就餐。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡
14、乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】(I )推理判断题。由第三段 According to the National Association of Colleges and EmployersJob Survey 2018, while 89.4% of recent college graduates considered themselves as having good work skills, only 42.5%of surveyed employers shared that opinion (根据 2018 年全国大学和雇 主协会的就业调查,而89
15、.4%的应届大学毕业生认为自己拥有良好的工作技能,只有42%。5%的 受访雇主认同这一观点)可知,许多大学毕业生没有达到雇主的预期。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的parents often believe that summer school and volunteer work will be more helpful for college application s than paid work (家长们通常认为暑期学校和志愿工作比有偿工作对申请大学更有帮助)可知, 父母常常认为,暑期学校经历和志愿者工作更有助于大学申请。故选C。(3)代词指代题。由倒数第二段中的The jo
16、bs most teens do help them build soft skills that employers value and that lead to higher-paying j obs (大多数青少年做的T作帮助他们培养雇主看重的“软技能”,从而获得高薪工作)可知,后句 中同样也指的是暑期兼职对青少年的帮助,与上句并列,故此处的them指代teen workersoA. Employers 雇主;B. Teen workers 年轻工人;C. Customers 消费者;D. Coworkers 同事。故 选Bo(4)观点态度题。根据文章第一段Summer jobs for
17、 teens are worth saving.These seasonal jobs offer more than money.Summer jobs can te ach important life skills and give teens real-world experience.(青少年的暑期T.作值得保留。这些季 节性工作提供的不仅仅是钱。暑期打工可以教会青少年重要的生活技能,并给予他们现实世界的 经验)由此可推知作者是支持青少年暑期兼职的。A. Supportive支持的;B. Doubtful怀疑的; C. Uncertain不确定的:D. Uninterested不感兴
18、趣的。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年暑期兼职可以帮助他们提高成绩,掌握生活技能以及获取 社会经验。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】E、G、C、F、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。上文 Albert Einstein was bom in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879.( Albeit Einstein于1879年3月14 口出生于德国乌尔姆)介绍Eins
19、tein出生口期和出生地;下文Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. ( Einstein 非常聪明,16 岁时就写 了他的第一篇论文) 介绍了 Einstein16岁时的成就;结合全文内容可知文章按照时间顺序展开,由此可知,E选项As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems (小时候,他喜欢解决数学问题)介绍Einstein孩童时期 的情况,符合语境。故选E。(2)细节理解题。由上文However, Einstein did badly al school.(然而
20、,爱因斯坦在学校表现很 差)可知 Einstein 在学校的成绩不好;下文 He ended up at college in Switzerland.His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.(他最后在瑞士上了 大学。 他的成绩意味着毕业后很难找到工作,但一个朋友最终为他找到了工作)说明虽然他最终上了大 学,但成绩不好;G 选项One teacher even said hed never achieve anything!(一位老师甚至说
21、他永 远不会取得任何成就!)”符合语境。故选G。(3)推理判断题。上文 Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表)four scientific papers! (Albert 在1905年度过了伟大的一年,发表了四篇科学论文!)介绍了 Einstein在1905年所取得的研究 成就;由此推知,空处陈述他的研究的意义。C选项His work turned modem physics on its head.(他 的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学)”符合语境。故选C。(4)推理判断题。上文 In 1919, one of Alberts theo
22、ries was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! (1919年,Albert的一个理论被证明,使他成为当时世界上最著名的科学家!)提 到Einstein的某个理论于1919年被证实,他成为了当时世界上最著名的科学家,下文His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.(他的理论改变了我们对时间和空间的看法,也促进了电视等的发展)阐述了 Einstein研
23、究成果 的重大意义:F选项And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.(他还获得了 1921年的诺贝尔物 理学奖)”符合语境。故选F。(5)推理判断题。下文 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. ( 1933 年,Albert 决定永远留在美国)说明Albert Einstein于1933年决定定居美国。A选项Albert spent lots of time in America. (Albert许多时间是在美国度过的)符合语境,选项中的spent lots of time
24、in America与 下文decided to stay in the USA forever相呼应。故选 A。本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了 Albert Einstein的生平。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。2135.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、C、D、A、D、B【解析】(I)考查动词及语境理解。A.spent度过,花(时间);B.shared分享;C.wasted浪费; D.killed杀死。句意:70岁的帕特史密斯每周
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