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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态必练题总结单选题1、一Our school is beautiful!It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass by us.A . plantB . is plantedC . are plantedD . will be planted答案:C解析:句意:我们的学校很漂亮!如果我们种上更多的树和草,它会更漂亮。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般 现在时,而且从句的主语trees and grass和谓语动词plant之间是被动
2、关系,所以应用被动语态;一般现在时 的被动语态结构为:be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are, plant的过去分词是planted。故选Co2、一What kind of pens while taking the exam?一The pens in Size 0.5.A . are usedB . useC . have usedD . are using答案:A解析:句意:考试时用的是什么种类的钢笔? 0.5号的钢笔。考查被动语态。根据题干句子uWhat kind of pens.while taking the exam.M可知句子主语是“pens”,谓语动 词是use,笔
3、是被使用,即主语是动词的承受者,所以此处需用被动语态。结合选项,故选A。3、When the sun s rays hit the earth, much of the heat back into space.A . is reflectedB . was reflectedC . reflectsD . has reflected答案:A解析:句意:当太阳光线到达地球时,大部分热量被反射回太空。考查被动语态。句中主语“most of the heat”和谓语动词reflect构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成为 “be+过去分词”,由句意知应用一般现在时,表示通常的情况,故选A。4、I w
4、on t go to her party unless my best friend Jack.A will inviteB . will be invitedC . is invitedD . invites答案:C解析:句意:除非我最好的朋友杰克被邀请我才会去参加她的晚会。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“unless”可知是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句是“won t” 是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时。主语“Jack”和动词之间是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited。故选 C。5、一 He s never asked to work hard,?一. His te
5、achers always encourage him.A . is he; No, he isn tB . has he; No, he hasn, tC . has he; Yes, he hasD . is he; Yes, he is答案:D解析: 句意:他从来没被要求过要努力学习,是吗?不是的,他的老师总是鼓励他。考查反意疑问句。由“never (从不)”和语境可知,此反意疑问句陈述部分为一般现在时的被动语态,所 以s的完整形式应为is;又因为反意疑问句中陈述部分和疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,所以 疑问部分的助动词也应用is,故排除B和C。反意疑问句的回答应由实际情况来决
6、定,根据uHis teachers always encourage him.可推断,实际情况是“他”是有被鼓励,也就是要求要努力学习的,所以应用肯定回 答。故选D。6、 I hear that children in this place in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home.A . educateB . educatedC . will educateD . are educated答案:D解析:句意:我听说这个地方的孩子在当地的小学接受教育,但他们的中等教育是在家里。考查一般现在时被动语态。e
7、ducate教育,是一个动词。由句意可知,该句主语“children”与动词构成被动关 系,应用被动语态be+过去分词。故选D。7、Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr. Li to enter the patienf s room.A . being invited; allowedB . are invited; are allowedC . invited; is allowedD . invited; are allowed答案:C解析:句意:除了医生,护士和那些被李医生邀请的人,没有人可以进入那个病人的房间。考查被动语态。分析句子结
8、构可知but表示“除了”,句子主语是but前面的内容,即就远原则。故主语是 nobodyo第一空作后置定语修饰those, invite和those之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词修饰。排除A和B3项;主语是nobody,谓语动词应用单数,故第二空被动语态用is allowed。故选C。8、Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A . spokeB . was spokenC . is spoken答案:C解析:句意:今天,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。考查动词的语态。主语是Chinese “汉语”和谓语动词之间存在被动意义,s
9、peak 说”,过去分词是spokeno 一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,主语是单数,be动词用is,故选C。9、I can t understand what the book is about because it in French.A . writeB . wroteC . has writtenD . is written答案:D解析:句意:我不明白这本书讲的是什么,因为它是用法语写的。考查被动语态。write写;根据“what the book is about because it.in French/,可知,句子陈述客观事实,时 态为一般现在时;主语it是
10、动词write的承受着,应使用被动语态,即一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为: am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语是it, be动词用is ; write的过去分词是writteno故选Do10、 Don* t be unhappy if you by others when you make mistakes.A . are laughed atB . are laughing atC . laugh atD . laughed at答案:A解析: 句意:如果你犯错误时被别人嘲笑,不要不图兴。考查被动语态。根据by others”可知,本句是被动语态,即你被别人嘲笑,结构是be done,
11、谓语动词用其 过去分词形式。故选A。11、Dont touch that machine you.A . if; are allowedB . unless; are allowedC . if; allowD . unless; are allowed to答案:D解析:句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if-not,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器, 故排除A、C两项;sb. be allowed to do sth,“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。12、The at the stationer1 s.A . tiesellB . staplerssellC . shampoo.is soIdD . stationery-is sold答案:D解析:句意:文具在文具店里被销售。考查名词和动词的语态。tie领带;staplers订书机;shampoo洗发水;stationery文具。sell卖;is sold被卖。 根据stationer,s”可知文具店销售的是文具类商品,主语是“stationery”,是不可数名词。主语“文具” 和动词“销售”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动结构,表达“被卖”用“is sold”。故选D。
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