2022-2023学年北京市八一学校八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx

《2022-2023学年北京市八一学校八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年北京市八一学校八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022北京八一学校初二（上）期中听力理解（共26分）一、听后选择（共12分，每小题L5分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. When will they go shopping?A. After breakfast.B. After lunch.C . After dinner.2. Where can they buy the cheapest but best shirt?A At Sunny Store. B. At Beauty Store. C. At H

2、otwind Store.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. Which of the following is the girfs hobby?A. Playing games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football.4. What are the speakers going to do at last?A. To visit the museumB. To see a film. C. To go fishing.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Why cant the boy see what*s on the blackboard c

3、learly?A. His eyesight is bad.B. The words on it are too small.C. He sits at the back of the classroom.6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are mother and son.B. They are classmates.C. They are teacher and student.请听一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。7. How many books can you borrow at most each t

4、ime?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Students can borrow books and DVDs for free. B. There are some reading activities every Saturday. controlled by technology or we stay strong to fight against the addiction to it 一 thats something we should all decide for ourselves.36

5、. Why does the writer mention the average time people spend on electronic devices?A. To lead in the topic.B. To stress its importance.C. To criticize the behavior.D. To explore its influence.37. In paragraph 4, the writer uses a survey by Pew Research Center to show.A we can check our emails from an

6、y place in the worldtechnology serves as a useful tool to get informationB. people in the US are more likely to take online classessmartphone owners spend too much time on their phones38. What can we learn from the passage?A. People are getting less dependent on technology as time goes by.B. Technol

7、ogy has helped us keep in touch with others more easily.C. Parents do not allow their children to play outside on the street.D. Young people hate schoolwork because of modern technology.39. The writer probably agrees that.A. technology always brings positive effects to our daily lifechildren nowaday

8、s have the same distraction as they did in the pastB. it is actually very easy to live without smartphones, tablets and laptopswe should be responsible for our behaviors when using technology 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Treasure of LifeOnce upon a time, there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy.Th

9、e man was worried about his sons future. And he recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself. One day, the man said to his son, “I want you to find the real purpose of your life/9 Then he handed his son a map and asked him to find the treasure.The son set ou

10、t the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some with shelter （住所）.Finally, after a long year, he reached the place. But he found nothing.On his way back, he went through the same places. But this time, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He learned ho

11、w to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped himearlier, and this time he helped them in return.When he reached home, he apologized （道歉）to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure, my son J the man answered with a smile.“But w

12、hy did you send me to find it?” he asked.Instead of answering the question, the father said, “how was your journey to the place?“I didnt enjoy it at all! Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure. But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home. I made many friends and I learned so many skil

13、ls, which made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure/9His father said to him, “now I think you have found your lifes true purpose. I want you to lead your life with a goal. But if you remain too focused （专注）on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just experien

14、ce it and grow with it every single day.40. What was the father worried about?41. Was there any treasure?42. What did the son learn on his way back?43. What made the son forget the pain of not finding the treasure?44. What can we learn from the story?九、完成句子。（共5分，每小题1分）我们上个周末在水里玩得很开心。We in the water

15、last weekend.45. 他和我一样高。He is tall me.46. 哪个电影院是镇上最好的电影院？Which is cinema in this town?47. 她不介意人们怎么谈论她的小说。She what people talk about her novel.48. .他既不喜欢电视剧也不喜欢卡通。Helikes the sitcomthe cartoon.十、文段表达（10分）50 .根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提 示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。友谊，需要用忠诚去播种，用热情去灌溉。请以“My bes

16、t friend”为题目介绍一下你对“朋友”的看法， 并描述你和朋友相同之处和不同之处，以及你对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。提示词语：bring out, similar, different提示问题：What do you think a good friend is like?Who is your best friend? In what ways are you similar and different?Do you think friends should be the same or different? Why?A friend in need is a friend in

17、deed.51 .作为学生，我们要“读万卷书”，更要“行万里路”。请以“一次难忘 旅行”为题，介绍一下在那次旅行中你去了哪儿，做了些什么，以及你的感受。提示词语：excellent, something interesting, bought, visited提示问题：Where did you go?What did you do there?How do you feel about it?An unforgettable trip2022北京八一学校初二（上）期中听力理解（共26分）一、听后选择（共12分，每小题L5分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B

18、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. When will they go shopping?A. After breakfast.B. After lunch.C . After dinner.2. Where can they buy the cheapest but best shirt?A. At Sunny Store. B. At Beauty Store. C. At Hotwind Store.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. Which of the following is the girFs hobby?A. P

19、laying games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football.4. What are the speakers going to do at last?A. To visit the museumB. To see a film. C. To go fishing.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Why cant the boy see whats on the blackboard clearly?A. His eyesight is bad.B. The words on it are too small.C. He sits at the

20、 back of the classroom.6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are mother and son.B. They are classmates.C. They are teacher and student.请听一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。7. How many books can you borrow at most each time?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Students can

21、borrow books and DVDs for free. B. There are some reading activities every Saturday.C. If you want to use a computer, you should book first.二、听后回答（共5分，每小题1分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9. How can the woman get to Park Street?请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10. What does the girfs sister do?请听一段对话，完成第11小

22、题。8When will the man have an English test?请听一段对话，完成第12小题。11. Where did the girl go last weekend?请听一段对话，完成第13小题。12. How many hours does the boy usually play sports during the week?三、听后转写（共9分）第一节请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本 段独白你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）Advice on how to keep healthyHave healthy e

23、atingHave breakfast before going to school.Eat more fruit and.Dont eat fast food.Do sportsNot onlyyour healthy, but also help you make friends.Be happyHappiness isfor your health. Try to be happy when you are ill.第二节听后转述信息，请再听一遍短文，完成转述。转述的开头已给出。（共5分）18. Good morning! Im Chris. I have some advice on

24、how to keephealthy知识运用（共23分）四、单项填空（共7分，每小题0.5分）从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一 Where did Mr. Smith go last week? went to Tiananmen Square with some friends.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 史密斯先生上周去了哪里？ 他和一些朋友去了天安门。考查代词。she她，主格；her她；宾格；he他，主格；his他的。句子缺主语，根据“Mr. Smith”可知是 男士，用人称代词的主格“he”

25、。故选C。2.1 heard you went skating Friday evening. Did you have a good time?A. onB. ofC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你星期五晚上去滑冰了。你玩得开心吗？考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；of的；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于 年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；空格修饰的是“Friday evening，是具体的一天的晚上，所以用介词 on,故选Aodoes your sister play sports?一About three times a week.A

26、. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你姐姐多久做一次运动？ 大约一周三次。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据 “About three times a week.”可知,对频率提问应用 How often。故选 C。3. Is there in todays newspaper?B. interesting anythingC. something interesting D.A. interesting something

27、anything interesting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在今天的报纸里有什么有趣的事情吗？考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时丁要放在复合不定代词的后面，排除A 和B选项。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句。此句是疑问句，应用 anything,故选 D。4. The Yangtze River is than the Yellow River.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长江比黄河长。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此

28、处要用形容词的是比较级，是两者之间的比较，故选B。6. She never up late because she knows its bad for her health.A. stayB. staysC. is stayingD. to stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她从不熬夜，因为她知道这对她的健康不好。考查动词时态，stay up “熬夜”，观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，排除选项D。根据never “绝不”一 词，可知时态用一般现在时，主语为she,谓语动词应该用三单形式，故选B。7. Jack goes running every day,he is quite heal

29、thy.A. orB. soC. butD. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack每天去跑步，所以他相当健康。考查连词辨析。or 或者；so 所以；but但是；until 直到。句中“he is quite healthy.”是“Jack goes running every day”的结果，表示因果关系，用“so。故选B。8. 一What do you think of your best friend?She is. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.A. fantastic B. bored C. slow D.

30、boring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你认为你最好的朋友怎么样？ 她非常好。她脸上总有笑容。我喜欢她。考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;bored感到无聊的；slow慢的;boring无聊的。根据“She always has asmile on the face. I like her.”可知此处应该是表示好的词。故选A。9. Their parents make the little girl the room every Sunday.A cleansB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们的父母让小女孩每个星期天打

31、扫房间。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth使某人做某事。省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。10.1 have to call a taxi because the box was much than I thought.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我得叫辆出租车，因为这个箱子比我想象的要重得多。考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，结合“than”可知此处用比较级heavier。故选B。11. Peter enjoys jokes and often makes us laugh

32、.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told【答案】C【解析】【详解句意：彼得喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我们笑。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。12.1 think its important for students the rules.A. to followB. followedC. followD. following【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为学生遵守规则是很重要的。考查动词不定式作主语。根据it is adj.to do sth”可知，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。13. Beijing, the

33、capital of China, is one of cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much biggerD. big【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：根据。ne of后面往往跟最高级，表示“最之一”，故本题应用the biggest。本句的意思 是“北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。”所以本题选A。考点：本题考查最高级点评：本题实际上考查的是一个固定句型：one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最中的一个”。应 该注意其中固定用法。14. 一 What do you think of the shows?一

34、 They are too boring.A. Pretty good.B. I dont mind them.C. I cant stand them.D. I love them.【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 你觉得这些节目怎么样？ 我无法忍受它们。它们太无聊了。考查情景交际。Pretty good相当不错；I dont mind them我不介意它们；I can、stand them我无法忍受它 们；I love them我喜欢它们。根据“They are too boring”可知，太无聊了，说明无法忍受这些节目，故选 Co五、选词填空（共4分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大

35、意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。good, clever, time, rich, is, becomeSpring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually 15 on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a 16 for family members to enjoy being together. The most popular food for the festival is du

36、mplings. Just as an old saying goes, Nothing tastes 17 than dumplings.Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them 18. because the food looks like yuanbao”. Peopleusually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be lucky in the new year when he/she gets

37、 the dumpling.【答案】15. is 16. time 17. better 18. rich【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节，及传统食物饺子的意义。【15题详解】句意：它通常是在中国农历的第一个月的第一天。根据“on the first day of the first month in the ChineseC. If you want to use a computer, you should book first.二、听后回答（共5分，每小题1分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9. How can the wo

38、man get to Park Street?请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10. What does the girfs sister do?请听一段对话，完成第11小题。8When will the man have an English test?请听一段对话，完成第12小题。11. Where did the girl go last weekend?请听一段对话，完成第13小题。12. How many hours does the boy usually play sports during the week?三、听后转写（共9分）第一节请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将

39、所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本 段独白你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）Advice on how to keep healthyHave healthy eatingHave breakfast before going to school.Eat more fruit and.Dont eat fast food.Do sportsNot onlyyour healthy, but also help you make friends.Be happyHappiness isfor your health. Try to be happy when you are ill.第二

40、节听后转述信息，请再听一遍短文，完成转述。转述的开头已给出。（共5分）18. Good morning! Im Chris. I have some advice on how to keephealthycalendar”可知此处表示春节来临的时间，用be动词is符合语境。故填is。【16题详解】句意：这是一个家庭成员享受团聚的时刻。根据“for family members to enjoy being together”可知是家人团聚 的时刻，time“时间”，a后接其单数形式。故填time。【17题详解】句意：没有比饺子更好吃的了。根据“The most popular food fo

41、r the festival is dumplings.”可知饺子好吃才受欢迎，结合“than”可知用good的比较级better,意为“更好的。故填better。【18题详解】句意：此外，许多人相信吃饺子会使他们富有，因为食物看起来像“元宝根据because the food looks like yuanbao可知谐音像“元宝”，人们认为吃饺子会变富有。故填rich。六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Tobey always likes zoos. It is great to see anim

42、als around his house such ascows, horses and all different kinds of birds. For Tobey, going to the zoo was a great and wonderful way to spend his weekend learning about animals. Today, he was trying to go to somewhere a little 19.There was an animal shelter （收容所）near his house. It wasnt a common pla

43、ce to adopt （收养）dogs and cats, but a place with lions, tigers and bears.As he arrived, he was 20, because he heard lions even from the parking lot. The place was small, butclean. And the volunteers （志愿者）there were very helpful. Tobey and his family 21 the place at their own pace （节奏），looking at the

44、cages and places the animals lived in.Tobey 22 understood the differences between this place and a zoo. Zoos had beautiful habitats set up for each animal, but you could not get near the animals at all. At this shelter, he was almost close enough to reach out and touch the animals, even if there wer

45、e two fences between him and the animals. There werent as many people, either, so it seemed like a more personal 23. The paths were covered with trees and it made theanimals feel more at home.It was interesting to look into the eyes of a lion when you could almost reach out and touch it. It was24to

46、watch the bears walking slowly in front of you. Then there were lions lying lazily in the midday heat and monkeys cleaning themselves. It was a very special experience.The best part about the place was the stories. Each animal had a story posted on the side of their cage. People25 them from abuse （虐

47、待）or took them to the shelter when they were no longer wanted. These were hard luck stories with a happy ending.When it was finally time to go, they all 26 the volunteers and made a donation. Shelters always needed money, food for animals, and help. It made them feel good to do something they could. It was a great place, and Tobey couldnt wait to return.19. A. commonB. differentC. beautifulD. interesting20. A. tiredB. boredC. relaxedD. surprised21. A. reachedB. showedC. touredD. cleaned22. A. immediatelyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. hopefully23. A. researchB. c