2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市外国语学校八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2022.2023学年第一学期杭州外国语学校八年级期中英语试题LListening（共三节15题，16题每小题0.5分，715题每小题1分，满分12分）第一节：听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Why does the woman have to go home?A.Because her son is ill. B.Because she isn*t feeling well. C.Because her daughter has a stomachache.2 .What are the two

2、speakers talking about?A.Music. B.Health. C.Travel.3 .What is the woman good at?A Grammar. B.Listening. C.Speaking.4 .What kind of TV program does Ann like best?A.Sports shows. B.Comedies. C.Sitcoms.5 .How is the weather today?A.Windy and cloudy. B.Clear and a little windy. C.Rainy and cool.6 .Why d

3、oes Tony make plans fast?A.He likes to think before action.B.He likes learning from others.C.He graduated from a top university.第二节：听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第一个对话，回答第7至第8题。7 .Who is going fishing with John?A.His grandparents. B.His uncle. C.His cousin.8 .What

4、 will Alice probably do this weekend?A.Climb the mountain. B.Watch a movie. C.Go to a concert.听第二个对话，回答第9至第11题。9 .What does the man do for a living?A He teaches science. B.He writes programs. C.He sells smart phones.10 .What does the man introduce to the woman?A.Some science books. B.Some educationa

5、l articles. C.Some apps about science. 11 .What is the relationshipV.(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)用适当的单词填空或用所给单词的适当形式填空。When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing- machine (缝纫机)with her hand.“Will it work faster 61 a machine turns the wheel fbr you?”

6、he asked.“I suppose it will J said his mother, without 62 (pay) him any attention.Christopher knew she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 63 (help) her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine that his father had bought him 64a gift “I will makebetter use of it,little Christopher said to

7、65(he). So, when his mother was not using her sewing-machine,he 66 (connect) the toy steam-engine to it. When the job was finished, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like 67.“Very clever,his mother said 68 she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. I have been

8、 working like this for too many years,“ she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell 69lesson-people dont change70 (easy) the way theyhave got used to.VIH.书面表达。(满分13分)71.时间飞逝，转眼半个学期过去了。回顾前半个学期的校园生活，你在学科学习、课外活动、人际交 往等方面都做了些什么？你有怎样的收获或遗憾？请选择其中1-2个方面做一小结，并为后半学期下决心、 定计划。要点：1 .前半学期你做了些什么？有什么收获或是遗憾？2 .

9、后半学期你打算做些什么？有怎样的决心或计划？ 要求：1 .词数：120左右.必须用到一般过去时，一般将来时及情态动词3 .尽量使用到本学期所学词汇，短语和句型参考词汇：semester学期2022.2023学年第一学期杭州外国语学校八年级期中英语试题LListening（共三节15题，16题每小题0.5分，715题每小题1分，满分12分）第一节：听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Why does the woman have to go home?A.Because her son is ill.

10、B.Because she isn*t feeling well. C.Because her daughter has a stomachache.2 .What are the two speakers talking about?A.Music. B.Health. C.Travel.3 .What is the woman good at?A.Grammar.B.Listening. C.Speaking.4,What kind of TV program does Ann like best?A.Sports shows. B.Comedies. C.Sitcoms.5 .How i

11、s the weather today?A.Windy and cloudy. B.Clear and a little windy. C.Rainy and cool.6 .Why does Tony make plans fast?A.He likes to think before action.8 .He likes learning from others.C.He graduated from a top university.第二节：听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第一个对话，回答第7

12、至第8题。9 .Who is going fishing with John?A.His grandparents. B.His uncle. C.His cousin.10 What will Alice probably do this weekend?A.Climb the mountain. B.Watch a movie. C.Go to a concert.听第二个对话，回答第9至第11题。11 What does the man do for a living?A.He teaches science. B.He writes programs. C.He sells smart

13、 phones.12 .What does the man introduce to the woman?A.Some science books. B.Some educational articles. C.Some apps about science. 11.What is the relationshipbetween the two speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Interviewer and applicant. C.Close friends.第三节：听下面这段独白。独白后有4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。独白读两

14、遍。12 .What do many people want to know more about pop songs?A.Where pop songs came from.B.How musicians made the music.C.Who were the most famous pop singers.13 .What can people learn from The Road to Music?A.Something about the origin and history of music.B.The language of pop songs and some inform

15、ation about the artists.C.Some information about pop songs and lyrics.14 .Which program is centered on interviews with popular singers?A.The History of Pop. B.The Road to Music. C.About the Big Hits.15 .What should you do if you want to understand the lyrics of some pop songs?A.Learn English. B.List

16、en to Pop Words. C.Interview popular singers.II .完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Sudha Chandran is a classical dancer from India. She have her right leg cut after a caraccident.2 the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didnt3 .Sudha met a doctor who helped her fit with an artificial （人造的）leg ma

17、de from rubber filled with sponge （海 绵）.Sudha 4 in herself that she could realize her dream andshe wanted to go back to dancing so5.She began her hard journey back to the world of dancing6to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn,twist andtwirl （旋转）.After every public show, she 7 ask her dad about her p

18、erformance.You still have a long way to 8 was the answer she got in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a/an 9 comeback by giving a public show in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears and this accident 10 her to the number one position again. That evening when

19、 she asked her dad the 11 question again, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudhas comeback was 12 moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a /an 13 film.When someone asked Sudha how she made it to dance again, she said 14 simply/YOU DONT NEEDFEET TO DANCE

20、. Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve 151. A. asked toB. wanted toC. had toD. wished to2. A. ThenB. AlthoughC. SoD. But3. A. give inB. give awayC. give upD. give to4. A. believedB. hopedC. encouragedD. helped5. A. hardlyB. willinglyC. heavilyD. strongly6

21、. A. startingB. rememberingC. wantingD. learning7. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. must8. A. goB. danceC. fightD. walk9. A. meaninglessB. eventualC. historicD. active10. A. carriedB. pushedC. pulledD. moved11. A. differentB. strangeC. sameD. difficult12. A. suchB. veryC. tooD. so13. A. hitB. hotC. inter

22、estingD. important14. A. quiteB. muchC. tooD. bit15. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. one thing【答案】l.C 2.B3.C4. A 5.D6. D 7.B8. A9.C10. BD 13. A 14. A15. B【解析】11. C 12.【导语】本文介绍了舞者Sudha在车祸截肢之后，重返舞台的励志故事。【1题详解】 句意：她在一次车祸后不得不切除右腿。asked to 要求；wanted to 想要；had to 不得不；wished to 希望。根据 “have her right le

23、g cut after a car accident.可知，车祸原因不得不截肢。故选C。【2题详解】 句意：尽管车祸让她光明的事业停止了，但她没有放弃。then 然后；although 尽管；so 因此；but 但是。根据 “the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didnt”可知，前后存在让步关系。故选B。【3题详解】句意：尽管车祸让她光明的事业停止了，但她没有放弃。give in屈服；give away捐献；give up放弃；give to给。此句是although引导的让步状语从句，尽管事业 停止了，但没有放弃。故选C

24、。【4题详解】句意：Sudha相信自己能够实现梦想，她强烈地想要回去跳舞。believed 相信；hoped 希望；encouraged 鼓励；helped 帮助。believe in oneself 表示“相信自己。故选 Ao 【5题详解】句意：Sudha相信自己能够实现梦想，她强烈地想要回去跳舞。hardly 几乎不;willingly 愿意地;heavily 沉重地；strongly 强壮地。根据 she wanted to go back todancing可知，Sudha是一名舞者，装上义肢后，一定强烈希望跳舞。故选D。【6题详解】句意：她开始了回到舞蹈世界的艰难旅程学习平衡、弯曲、

25、伸展、行走、旋转、扭转和旋转。starting 开始；remembering 记住； wanting 想要；learning 学习。 根据 uShe began her hard journey back tothe world of dancing.可知，装上义肢之后需要重新学习跳舞。故选D。【7题详解】句意：在每一次公开演出后，她都会问爸爸她的表现。could能够；would将；should应该；must必须。根据“After every public show,”可知，每次演出后，她 都会问爸爸。故选B。【8题详解】句意：你还有很长一段路要走。go去；dance跳舞;fight打仗;wa

26、lk走路。根据“a long way to”可知,此处指有很长一段路要走。故选Ao【9题详解】句意：在1984年1月，Sudha在孟买举行了一场公开演出，实现了历史性的回归。meaningless 毫无意义的；eventual 最终的；historic 历史的；active 活跃的。根据“She performed in such agreat manner that it moved everyone to tears and.v 可知，这次演出是有历史意义的。故选 C。【10题详解】句意：她表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都感动得流泪，而这次意外又把她推到了第一的位置。carried 运送；p

27、ushed 推；pulled 拉； moved 移动。|艮据 this accident.her to the number one positionagain.可知，车祸将Sudha推向第一的位置。故选B。【11题详解】句意：那天晚上当她又问爸爸同一个问题时，他没说什么。different 不同的；strange 奇怪的；same 一样的；difficult 困难的。根据After every public show, sheaskher dad about her performance.可知，每次表演之后，他都会问爸爸怎么样，因此是同一个问题。故选Co【12题详解】句意：Sudha的回归

28、如此感人，以至于一个电影制作人决定把故事拍成热门电影。such如此；very非常；too太；so因此。so修饰形容词moving, sothat引导结果状语从句。故选D。 【13题详解】句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一个电影制作人决定把故事拍成热门电影。hit打；击；hot热的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。hit film表示“热门电影”。故选A。 【14题详解】句意：她就简单地说：“你不需要脚来跳舞。”quite相当；much很多；too也；bit小块。此空修饰副词，用quite。故选A。 【15题详解】句意：如果你有想赢的意志，你就能成就任何事。noth

29、ing 没什么；anything 任何事；something 一些事；one thing 一件事。根据 If you have the will to win, you can achieve”可知，有意志，可以完成任何事。故选B。ni.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读以下短文，并完成短文后的题目。AIn spring the weather gets warmer Flowers start to bloom. Signs of new life are everywhere.But US kids get excited for a different re

30、ason. It is time for Spring Break. Middle school students get a week or two away from school. Ifs time to relax and enjoy spring.What do students ent up to? Many things, but one things for certainits a welcome change from school. Because middle school students dont have their own cars, they usually

31、take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods.I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts （寻蛋）in my backyard. Some students take hikes, while others are happy to sit back and enjoy watching TV.There is one place in the US that kids dream about

32、 going toDisney World. But only a few kids realize that dream. If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse, you know its been a special holiday.16. Why do US kids get excited in spring?A. Because the weather is warmer.B. Because there are beautiful flowers.C. Because theycan have a

33、 holiday.D. Because new life is everywhere.17. What do US students usually do during Spring Break?A. Drive cars in their neighborhoods.B. Study at school with friends.C. Get up earlier on schooldays.D. Travel with their parents.18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Why do the

34、students get up?B. When do the students get up?C. What do the students do?D. Where are their parents going?19. What did the writer do during Spring Break?A. Played with friends.B. Went hiking.C. Watched TV.D. Took trips with his parents.20. What does the writer mean by “meet Mickey Mouse”？A. Be frie

35、nds with Mickey Mouse.B. Visit Disney World.C. Watch Mickey Mouse cartoons.D. Get a pet mouse.【答案】16.C17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子们在春假期间的活动。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“But US kids get excited for a different reason. It is time for Spring Break. Middle school students get a week or two away from sc

36、hoo可知,因为他们有一个春假，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Because middle school students dont have their own cars, they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods”可知，通常和父母一起旅行或在社区里闲逛，故选D。【18题详解】句意猜测题。根据“they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods”可知，询问学生 们在这个

37、假期做什么事情，故选C。【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts （寻蛋）inmy backyard”可知，作者通常在这个假期和朋友一起玩，故选A。【20题详解】句意猜测题。根据“There is one place in the US that kids dream about going toDisney World”可知，如果有幸能去迪士尼，就会认为这是一个很特别的假期，所以meet Mickey Mouse表示“Visit Disn

38、ey World.，故选B。The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks （地标）in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare e

39、ven today.First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera HouseDanish architect Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was comp

40、leted 10 years late. The cost of construction （建造）was over budget （预算）.Utzon didnt get to see it after it was built.Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished （翻新）in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal （排练）that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound

41、 of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzons story. In 1966, Utzon had an argum

42、ent with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and cu

43、lture. 21. Which is the correct order of the authors trip to the Sydney Opera House?A. Concert Hall-Drama Hall-Joan Sutherland TheatreDrama Hall-Concert Hall-Joan Sutherland TheatreB. Joan Sutherland TheatreConcert Hall一Drama HallDrama HallJoan Sutherland Theatre-Concert Hall22. According to the sto

44、ry, Jorn Utzon.A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other peoples helphad an argument with the government over the buildingC won an international design competition in 1966D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country23. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House?A. It

45、 was a waste of money and not worth visiting.B. It is the best place to visit in Australia.C. It is a part of Australias history and culture.D. It is famous because of its designer.24. What does the underlined word “masterpiece“ in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. An expert on buildings.B. A great work

46、of art.C. A master of designing.D. A shocking piece of news.25. What might be the best title for the article?A. Australia in my eyesA legendary architect-Jorn UtzonB. A trip to Sydney Opera HouseA night at the opera【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“First, we

47、visited the Drama Hall. Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. Finally, we arrived at the largest theaterConcert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall一Joan Sutherland Theatre-Concert Hall,故选 D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in.”可矢口， Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了

48、争执，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。【24题详解】词句猜测题。分析“It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.可知，那是他人生中的一段艰难时期，但许多年后，人们理解了他，把这座建筑 视为