2023届浙江省余姚市余姚高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being expo

2、sedC. To exposeD. Exposed1. - I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-No, he at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding2. Both men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convinced3. Have y

3、ou read the book Life and Death Are bearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B one C. thoseD. onesEggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as.A. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteriaThe Japanese people keep u

4、p cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedis important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When4. Whenever you a present, you should think about

5、it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buyI really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A. werent to goB. hadn9t been able to goC. couldnt go D. couldnt have gone5. The post office

6、is closed Saturday afternoon.And an 15 of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity （长寿）among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don1116prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they*renevertheless helping spur action. In September the U

7、S. House of Representatives 17 the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not 18 easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with

8、 good parks, take 19 of whafs there. Your children in particular will love it - and their bodies and minds will be 20 to you.1、A.findingsB essaysC. assumptionsD. abstracts2、A.scoldB. blameC chargeD. criticize3、A.amongB. alongC. besideD. with4、A.gluedB. relatedC. associatedD. opposed5、A.scratchingB.

9、denyingC. depressingD. shrinking6、A.publishedB contributedC. illustratedD. circulated7、A.atB. toC. forD. over8、A.fullyB. simplyC. seriouslyD. uniquely9、A.vitalB. casualC. fatalD. mental10、A.stillB. alreadyC. tooD yet11、A.benefitsB . profitsC. revenuesD. awards12、A.outwardB apartC. asideD. outside13、

10、A.SolutionB. ReactionC. ExposureD. Addiction14、A.muchB. lessC. moreD. little15、A.articleB. expeditionC. analysisD. option16、A.curiouslyB. negativelyC. necessarilyD. comfortably17、A.relievedB appointedC. approvedD. performed18、A.merelyB. alwaysC. mainlyD. almost19、A.advantageB. exceptionC. measureD.

11、charge20、A.regretfulB. mercifulC. joyfulD. grateful第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Ecotourism is a new term in todays tourism industry. Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is L （typical） defined （定义）as travel to places 2. special and unusual

12、 plants, animals andcultural heritages （遗产）are the main 3_ （attract）. It takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs 4 （concern） the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing 5, great speed. According to a recent repor

13、t by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years 6, （enjoy） an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism and 7. include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.Big cities ar

14、e still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. However, it seems some 8, （small） towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 9, （visit） tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and 10, （history） resources.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假

15、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is often the case,when people are attending meetings,having meals or waiting for buses,you can always fin

16、d it addicted to their phones,completely ignore others.This is really a common phenomenon in our life.The reason is because smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and Wechat.However,too many exposure to phones is bad for people in

17、term of health.Moreover,people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.As far as Im concerned,people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study. Meanwhile,they should be care more about their family members and friends rather than mobile phon

18、es. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将到美国旅游。他来信询问你是否方便带点中国特产给他, 请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1 .表示愿意；.介绍特产（茶叶、丝绸等）；2 .询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：特产 local special productsDear Jonah,Im glad to know you are interested in Chinese local specialLooking forwar

19、d to meeting you in the USA.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、BCBADCBDDAA AC ABD17、D18、D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C23、 1、AC2、 AB25

20、、 1、BB2、 CA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B5、D6、A 7、B8、B9、A10、CH、A12、D13、C14、B15、C16、C17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. typicallywhere2. attractionsconcerning3. athas enjoyed4. theysmaller5. to visit

21、Historical第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）As is often the case, when people are anending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses,you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.themignoringThis is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because smart phones nowad

22、ays can be used forthatpeople to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and Wechat However,too many exposuretoandmuchphones is bad fbr people m term of health. Moreoverpeople who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well termsareA those around them.withAs far as Im concern

23、ed, people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study.wisely28、Meanwhile,they should 改 care more about their family members and friends rather than mobile phones.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jonah,Pm glad to know you are interested in Chinese local special products and Pm please

24、d to help you buy some. Here are some tips.Our tea will be a good choice, for it is good for health, but I wonder whether you like green tea or black tea. Besides, various silk clothes are also popular with foreigners. Bowls, plates and cups made of china are nice, too. Which do you prefer? If you l

25、ike them, please tell me in detail. In addition, these items are of different prices. Would you like to tell me your budget on them as well as the amount you need? Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my best to meet your requirements.Looking forward to meeting you in the US

26、A.Yours,Li HuaA. on B. in C. of D. at. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. as一What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A. until B. sinceC. if D

27、. while11. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenWhen we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we can一 seven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substituteM

28、any teachers like surfing the Internet,they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that12. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introduced13. Ensur

29、ing every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. whereinterested in English may j

30、oin this club.A. WhoeverB. AH whoC. Anyone D. WhoThe classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分） Centuries ago, these caves were places of worship （祭祀）for

31、 Buddhist monks. Today theyre homes for 200 poor Afghan families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. Shes now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers

32、. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space into a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who dont have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers are no different

33、from people who live in modern communities or people who live in fancy apartments and buildings. They, too can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to impro

34、ve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. uMy plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level?9The children in this classroo

35、m are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. uWe study different subjects here, for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people J said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these familie

36、s to seek refuge （避难所）in these ancient caves with no basic facilities and, previous to Ahmadis initiative （自发性）,no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadis school, Afghanistans Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.1 W

37、hat does Ahmadi think vital for the children?A.A secure income in the future.B.Their admission to college.C.A comfortable living space.D.Their access to education.2、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Ahmadi has been honored.B.The mass media are powerful.C.Ahmadis plan is promising.D.All Afg

38、hans are left homeless.3、Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi?A. Adventurous. B. Selfless.C. Innocent.D. Aggressive21. （8 分） Below is a web page from .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PL

39、USour editors will select one entry （参赛作品）to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21,10 （the Entry Period”）. Entries must be received by 9:00

40、p.m. on January 21,10 （Entry Deadline”）. Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the i

41、nstructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats （格式）and cannot exceed 3 MB.Facebook Entry:Visit F and

42、 click the Kid of 2019 tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished a

43、nd may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MB.This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide w

44、ill only be used to run the promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.

45、LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible （有资格的）child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.1、We can learn from the passage that.A. you should buy somethi

46、ng first before you enter the contestyour entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contestC you should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019D. the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、 Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants

47、to enter the contest. She MUSTprovide a description and an album title for the kids photosA. go to Meredith Corporation to Hll out the registration formscomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsD provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must.A. have won some prize or awardbe taken by non-professional entrantsB. contain brand names or trademarksD contain parents9 personal information4、What does the underlined word ,infringes” mean?A. violates.B. obtains