2021-2022学年北京市人民大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021.2022学年北京市人民大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题说明:本试卷共三道大题，共7页，总分值100分,考试时间90分钟:第一局部:知识应用（共三节，38分）第一节，（共10小题：每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Leap （跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam （平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13- year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfec

2、t her skills, Lola trains for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thafs especially impressive. Since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 1 h

3、ow far away things are.When she was little, her mom 2 that even though she couldnt see well she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the sport right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 3 for her than for some

4、 other teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 4 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 5 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her duri

5、ng her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. You have to trust your mind that ifll take you where you want to go. says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 6 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 7 the be

6、am. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10-her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 8 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 9. She doesnt tell them, because shedoesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude

7、.Lola never thinks about quitting. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 10 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids when she grew up.Lola is proud of all her hard work and success. She says i

8、fs helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her advice for others is “just believe yourself.1. A. supposeB. guessC. tellD. predictMaking the right decision is very important.B. Believe in yourself and choose what you want.C. Help others make the right decision.【答案】29. D 30.

9、B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述我们在决定后要集中精力去做事情而不是担忧是否 做出了正确的决定。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Much of my work as a coach includes helping people make an important decision, such as If Im at a crossroads in my career, which path should I follow?，z If Im considering offers, which one should I accept?（作为教练的我的大多数工作是

10、帮助人们做 出重要的决定，例如“如果我在职业生涯的十字路口，我应该选择哪条路？ “如果我正在 考虑邀请的话，我应该接受哪个？ ）可知，作者的工作是帮助人们做出重要选择。应选 Do【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “In fact, before we make any decisions, particularly those difficult ones, were anxious to focus on identifying the best option because of the risk of being “wrong.（实 际上，在我们做出任何决定之前，尤其是重大决定，我们

11、都会我们急于找出最好 选择，因 为可能会出错）可知，我们在做出重大决定时会焦虑不安，其原因就是担忧它可能带来不 想要的结果。应选B。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段 u Focusing on the effort after our decision not only helps us succeed, but also reminds us that we play a role in every outcome. Our control should be in our day-to- day activities rather than in our one-time d

12、ecision（在做出决定后集中精力不仅能帮助我 们成功，而且还提醒我们在每个结果中我们都起着作用。我们的控制应该在日常生活中而不 是在一次性的决定中）可知，本文主要讲的是不要再担忧能不能）做出正确的决定了。 应选A。CA character in one of Shakespeares plays once said, nSome are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.1 Any of these could apply to the modern day sports

13、men. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatnes

14、s fallen upon them.With this acknowledgement of their greatness come all the trappings of modern day celebrity： money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring t

15、heir heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.In the past few months alone, th

16、ere have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports icons. Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous（自以为是的）anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to b

17、e saints. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good

18、 role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community serviceunless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their f

19、ollowers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and condemning their actions. Others may copy their heroes* actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of tho

20、se who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of todays world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these childrens lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware

21、of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.32. In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize.A. sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by peoplesportsmen achieve greatness t

22、hrough their devotion and effortsB. different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatnessthe core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays33. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that.A. role models usually have positive influence on their fanssportsmen have the right to behave fr

23、eely within the lawB. all the fans will follow their heroes* actionsno obligation is given to sportsmen34. The underlined phrase thrust upon most probably means.A. palled offB. removed fromC. related toD. forcedon35. What is the main puipose of the passage?A. To advise the media to choose proper eve

24、nts to report.B. To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.C. To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.D. To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as herons.【答案】32.A33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，很多有名的运发动成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人 有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。【32题详解】推理判断题。根

25、据第一段最后一句 Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.（然而，尽管有争议， 直到他们的才能得到公众的认可，他们才真正伟大。）可知，第一段试图强调运发动的天 赋被人们认可时才会变得伟大。应选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句 Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models. Th

26、ere are no prison sentences, no fines, no community serviceunless their behaviors are illegal.（当然，运发动没有义务成为好的典范。没有监禁判决，没有罚款，没有社区效劳一一 除非他们的行为是违法的。）可知，运发动有在法律范围内自由行动的权利。应选B项。【34题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线短语前一句Some are born great, some achieve greatnessz，可知，有 些人生来伟大，有些人通过努力获得伟大，划线短语所在句“and some have greatness thrus

27、t upon them,是讲述另一种变得伟大的方式，应是“被迫变得伟大，“thrust upon意为 “被迫，应选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段最后一句Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.（由于这种迷恋，尤其是媒体的巨大影响，对这些运发动来说，成认他们的 责任比以往任何时候都重要。

28、）可知，本文主要讲述运发动成为很多人的偶像，他们的行 为影响着崇拜他们的人，所以本文的目的是提醒运发动他们所承担的社会责任。应选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? Youve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart race

29、s fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 36Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally impr

30、ove your performance. 37 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank on information you know you have revised.38 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others dont review because they think they will do badly

31、anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you dont try and then you fail, you wont feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 39 Yes, this see

32、ms obvious, but its worth repeating. If you feel confident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 40 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick ans

33、wers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating （分酉己） your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time youll spend on each section. If there9s time to recheck, even better.A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some

34、questions done to build up your confidence. B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. C. Realizing time is almost up and that theres still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure

35、to help deal with exams.E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, youre not alone!F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些正确应对考试焦虑的方法。【36题详解】由上文 “Youve be

36、en studying hard fbr your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe （你一直在 努力准备期中考试，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困 难）可知，上文讲到一些典型的考试焦虑病症；由下文uEveryone feels anxious during exam （考试时每个人都感到焦虑）可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有，可

37、得出每个人都会经历考 试焦虑病症，承接上下文，E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑病症听起来很熟悉，那么你并 不孤单！切题。应选E项。【37题详解】由上文 “This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.（这是正常的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你的表 现）可知，上文讲到考试焦虑对人的好处；由下文“You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better t

38、han you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has gone blankon information you know you have revised.（你也可能觉得其他人比你更好地掌控考试。这会让你 觉得你的大脑对你知道你已经修改正的信息已经“一片空白）可知，下文讲到考试焦虑 对人的害处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲过于对考试焦虑会 造成的后果，承接上下文,B选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑,你可能无法专注于工作。 切题。应选B项。【38题详解】由下文 “Some choose to ignore the p

39、roblem, while others dont review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety.（有些人选择忽略考试焦虑问题， 而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试） 可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试 焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。切题。应选F项。【39题详解】由上文 “So what can you do to fight agains

40、t the negative mindset and stay calm before and during yourtest?（那么，在考试之前和考试期间，你能做些什么来克服消极心态并保持冷静呢）和 下文 u Yes, this seems obvious, but its worth repeating. If you feel confident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start.（是 的

41、，这似乎很明显，但值得重复。如果你确信自己已经做好了充分的准备，那么在参加考试 时你会更加自信。第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。）可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法, 该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备，承接上下文，G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做 好准备。切题。应选G项。【40题详解】由上文 “The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety.（第二个 技巧很简单：只要开始。空白页面可以使你的焦虑最大化）可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个 方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（防止空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做

42、题，承接上文，A选项 “拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信。切题。应选A项。第三局部:书面表达（共三节，30分）第一节（共4小题:第41、42小题各2分，第43小题3分，第44小题5分,共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文答复以下问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答，The alchemist picked up a book that someone in the caravan had brought. Leafing through the pages, he found a story about Narcissus.The alchemist knew the legend o

43、f Narcissus, a youth who knelt daily beside a lake to contemplate his own beauty. He was so fascinated by himself that, one morning, he fell into the lake and drowned. At the spot where he fell, a flower was born, which was called the narcissus.But this was not how the author of the book ended the s

44、tory.He said that when Narcissus died, the goddesses of the forest appeared and found the lake, which had been fresh water, transformed into a lake of salty tears. Why do you weep?” the goddesses asked I weep for Narcissus/ the lake replied.“Ah, it is no surprise that you weep fbr Narcissus/ they sa

45、id, “fbr though we always pursued him in the forest, you alone could contemplate his beauty close at hand.”“But was Narcissus beautiful?，z the lake asked.“Who better than you to know that? the goddesses said in wonder. After all, it was by your banks that he knelt each day to contemplate himself!The

46、 lake was silent for some time. Finally, it said:“I weep for Narcissus, but I never noticed that Narcissus was beautiful. I weep because, each time he knelt beside my banks, I could see, in the depths of his eyes, my own beauty reflected.”“What a lovely story,“ the alchemist thought.41. How did Narc

47、issus get drowned?42. What happened to the lake after Narcissus died?43. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. A The lake wept because it could not see Narcissus beauty any more.44. What can you learn from the story? How are you going to app

48、ly it to your daily life?【答案】41. One morning, he fell into the lake and drowned.42. The lake that had been fresh water became salty.43. The lake wept because it could not see Narcissus beauty any more.Reason: The lake wept because it could not see its own beauty reflected in the depths of Narcissus9

49、 eyes any more.44. We shouldnt only focus on our own beauty/advantages, however, we should pay attention to the beauty/advantages of others at the same time.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过水仙花的故事讲述了，湖水为溺亡的Narcissus哭泣， 当湖水被问及Narcissus的美丽时，湖水说以前并未注意到Narcissus的美丽，湖水那时只注 意到了 Narcissus眼睛深处看到它自己的美丽。41题详解】考查细节理解。由第二段中的 “He