2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市城区普高协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市城区普高协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择 项中选择出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒 钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B. Look after the baby.C. Go shoppi

2、ng【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Can you keep an eye on the baby while I go shopping?M: OK, but please come back as quickly as you can. Tm going to a movie tonight.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man imply?A. He left halfway in the test.B. He has finished all the blanks.C. He must fail the test.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W

3、: Im sure to fail out of the test. I dont know where the teacher managed to get so many difficult questions.M: So am 1.1 left half of the blanks unfilled.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. About 5:20 p.m.B. About 5:40 p.m.C. About 6:00 p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: Im in trouble. I have to get these

4、 letters to the post office before it closes at 6 pm, and ifs almost 6 pm already.W: Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武术对人的好处，并建议读者选择武术作为体育锻炼 的方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段However, we dont often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead,

5、 we rule it out because we think its dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren9t considered a sport, right?（然而，我们通常不认为武术是可能的活动；相反, 我们排除了它，因为我们认为它是危险的，不寻常的，甚至是不可能的。武术不被认为是一 项运动，对吧？ 和文章第二段 “Well, heres some good news: yotTre wrong!好吧，这里 有一些好消息:你错了！）可知，通过前两段我们可以知道人们对武术的观点是错误的。应 选C。【2

6、9题详解】词句猜想题。根据下文“so do not worry that they need a lot of effort,所以不要担忧它们需要 付出很多努力可知，划线词所在句子意为“与电影中描述的相比，它们并没有那么无 聊，也没有那么困难，arduous意为“困难的。应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段And practicing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.练习它可以帮助你学会更专注，这是武术训 练的最大

7、优势可知，练武术的最大好处是保持注意力。应选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 uPracticing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally.（练习武术是保持身体和精神健康的好方法。）、文章第三段“And practicing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.（练习它可以帮助你学会更专注，这是武术训练的最大

8、优势和文章第四段 u Martial arts also improve your coordination （协调性）,and greatly improve your posture （姿势）. 武术还可以提高你的协调性，并极大地改善你的姿势。）可推知，作者认为他们是有益 的和有帮助的。应选C。DIf you wear glasses, it is possible that you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that peopl

9、e who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102. The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In 3 o

10、ut of 10 people who were more intelligent there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just becau

11、se something is associated with （与./日关联）something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And its worth noting that what makes up intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people th

12、ink you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this- Glasses soften their appearance/ he said.Someti

13、mes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they werent found guilty（有罪的）.Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do no

14、t need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip （时髦）.However, that hasnt stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glass

15、es even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one fan of fashion glasses.32. What does the new study show?A. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.B. Wearing glasses is connected to higher IQ.C. People wearing glasses are smarter.D. People wearing glasses are healthier.33. What does the

16、 underlined word “correlation“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. effect.B. contact.C. link.D. result.34. Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?A. Because it can create a innocent image.B. Because it can mislead the witnesses （证人）.C. Because it can highlight clients, qualities.D. Becaus

17、e it can prove the clients innocence（无罪）.35. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?A. Mixed.B. Positive.C. NegativeD.Indifferent.【答案】32.B33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项科学研究发现：高智商的人往往佩戴眼镜。并向 我们展示了眼镜往往给人以老实智慧的形象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段 uResearch published in the famou

18、s British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.（发表于英国的？自然通信？月刊上的这项研究说明,表现出 高智商的人30%几率更可能都佩戴眼镜）可知，佩戴眼镜往往意味着更高的智商，应选B 项。【33题详解】词义猜想题。 根据上文 “It is important to remember these are connections wh

19、ich are not proven causes.重要的是要记住，这些联系都是未经证实的原因可知，科学家称之为相关性。 应选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段uGlasses soften their appearance眼镜让他们的相貌气质更柔和） 和 “He had them wear glasses and they werent found guilty （他会让客户们带上眼镜，这样他 们会看起来是无辜清白的）可知，诉讼律师让他们的客户开庭时带上眼镜，是让他们看上 去显得老实无辜，这样更容易胜诉。应选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“But not everyone

20、is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip （时髦的）.However, that hasnt stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses evenif they donot need them.（但并不是每个人都认为佩戴眼镜是很酷的一件事，GQ杂志评论说，为了追 求时尚佩戴眼镜的人太过追求时尚有型了。然后，这样的评论

21、并未使很多名人佩戴眼镜的热 情消退，即便他们并不近视）可知，人们对于佩戴眼镜这件事，有支持也有反对。应选A 项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Healthy BrainStaying fit is not just for your body. 36 Brain fitness is about keeping the mind sharp and preventing cognitive 认知的）disease. You have the ability t

22、o develop healthy brain through brain exercise and social interaction. No matter when you start, whether its early or late in life, following some simple practices can help in mental health.Learn a new skill. 37 New skills not only improve memory, but they help the part of the brain that ensures pro

23、tection of the memories. Whats more, new skills, particularly more difficult skills, are of more benefit to brain functions （功能）than easy ones.38 Brain games such as Sudoku （九宫格）and crossword puzzles have been shown to improve connections in the brain. They also affect short-term memory, and have be

24、en shown to be good to the brain health. So try to keep your mind as active as possible.Practice memorization. Work with short goals first. And then try memorizing increasingly more difficult lists. It can be the states in the U. S., or the bones in the human body. 39Read and learn new works often.

25、Reading a series of materialbooks, magazines or poetry exercises the brain. 40 And it has been shown to improve brain and enlarge brain activity in many different parts.A. Play brain games.B. Challenge your decisions.C. It is also important to keep a fit brain.D. Trying to memorize difficult lists h

26、elps the brain greatly.E. It is a great way to improve your spirit and mental health.F. Learning new words is similar to learning a new language.G. Research has shown that new skills can improve brain functions.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了保持大脑健康是重要的以及就如何保持大脑健康给出一 些建议。【36题详解】

27、根据前一句Staying fit is not just for your body.（保持健康不仅是为了你的身体。）可知, 此处说的是保持健康的重要性，句中的not just表示不仅，所以后面应该有“而且。 选项C中的“also”表示而且，空处后面讲的是大脑健康，与选项C “It is also important to keep a fit brain. （它也对大脑健康很重要。）符合,应选C。【37题详解】分析文章结构可知，第一段是介绍大脑健康是很重要的，二三四五段每一段是一条保持大脑 健康的建议。且每段第一句是中心思想。空处前一句Learn a new skill.（学习新的技能。），

28、 所以后面都是围绕新技能来表达，与G选项uResearch has shown that new skills can improve brain functions.（研究已经说明新技能可以改善脑功能。）符合，应选G项。【38题详解】分析文章结构可知，第一段是介绍大脑健康是很重要的，二三四五段每一段是一条保持大脑 健康的建议。且每段第一句是中心思想。所以空处是这段的中心句。根据后面内容Brain games such as Sudoku九宫格）and crossword puzzles have been shown to improve connections in the brain.

29、They also affect short-term memory, and have been shown to be good to the brain health. So try to keep your mind as active as possible. （脑力游戏例如九宫格和猜字谜已经说明 能改善大脑的连接。它们也影响短时记忆，且已经有证据说明对大脑健康有好处。因此试着 使你的大脑尽可能的活泼。）可知，此段主要讲的是脑力游戏的好处，与选项A “Play brain games.（玩脑力游戏吧。）符合,应选A。【39题详解】根据前文 “And then try memorizi

30、ng increasingly more difficult lists. It can be the states in the U. S.,or the bones in the human body.（然后尝试记忆越来越难的东西。可以是美国的州，或者 是身体的骨头。）可知，上文讲的是要练习记忆难度高的东西。空处进行总结，即练习难度 高的有好处，与选项 D “Trying to memorize difficult lists helps the brain greatly.（试着记忆难 度高的列表能很好地帮助大脑。）符合，应选D。【40题详解】根据前文 “Read and learn n

31、ew works often. Reading a series of materialbooks, magazines or poetry exercises the brain.,/ （经常阅读和学习一些新单词。读一系列材料如书，杂志或者诗来 练习大脑。）可知，此段讲的是从两方面即阅读和学习新单词来练习大脑，所以空处应该讲 的是从学习单词方面来练习大脑，与选项F “Learning new words is similar to learning a new language.（学习新单词与学习新语言是相似的。）符合，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每

32、题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very 41 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty 42 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “S

33、on, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset then because. Tm not a fish!” I didnt know how to 43 the same thought. Besides, I 44, howcould what I think 45 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really46. So, I r

34、ead somebooks on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started to 47the regularmeetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very48 to watertemperature. That is why fish prefer 49 water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually war

35、mer in direct sunlight than in the 50. Yet. fish dont haveany eyelids （口艮皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became 51 at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 52 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say,“We all need to think like 53. But it

36、 didnt completely 54. My dad never once said. If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.，z Years later, with greatefforts to promote（推广）long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I came to55what we all need is to think more like customers.41. A. funB.awkwardC.co

37、ntentD.amused42. A. amazedB.upsetC.disappointedD.athletic43. A. strikeB.shareC.thinkD.enquire44. A. wondered recognizedB.admittedC.editedD.45. A. exchange influenceB.quitC.misleadD.46. A. experienced matteredB.announcedC.meantD.47. A. attendscheduleB.joinC.exchangeD.48. A. afraidsensitiveB.positiveC

38、.negativeD.49. A. coldB.shallowC.freshD.hot50. A. shelterB.settlementC.shadeD.activity51. A. expertB.outgoingC.comfortableD.glorious52. A. educationgovernmentB.agricultureC.businessD.53. A. customersB.salesmenC.fishermenD.fathers54. A. make itoutB.make senseC.make upD.make55. A. combB.copyC.establis

39、hD.realize【答案】41. A 42. B50. C 51. A 52. C43. B44. A53. B54. B45. D55. D46. C 47. A48. D49. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了作者通过他父亲教授他的钓鱼方法，告诉大家 从事销售时要像消费者一样去思考。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一不太有趣的事，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. fun有趣的；B. awkward为难的；C.content满意的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据第1空前 后 “But the only thing that wasnt very 1 a

40、bout it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.”可知此处指没“趣的事情。应选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常很生气，不停地问他为什么。A. amazed感到惊讶的； B. upset 心烦的；C. disappointed 感到失望的；D. athletic 运动的。根据下文 remember being even more upset then because/7可知，此处指没钓到鱼心烦”。应选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. str

41、ike撞击，击打；B. share 分享；C. think想，认为；D. enquire询问,调查。根据第3空前后“I didnt know how to3 the same thought.,z可知，此处指“分享想法。应选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢？ A. wondered 想知道；B. admitted成认；C. edited编辑；D. recognized认识,意识到。根据下文uhow could what I think可知，此处指作者“想知道。应选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼

42、的行为呢？ A. exchange 交换；B. quit 停止；C. mislead 误导；D. influence 影响。根据第 5 空前后 “how could what I think5 what a fish does?可知，此处指怎么“影响。应选D。 【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解父亲的真正含义。A. experienced 体验，经历；B. announced宣布；C.meant意味；D. mattered要紧，重要。根据第6空前文 “As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad

43、 really”可知，此处指父亲意味” 什么。应选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始参加定期聚会。A. attend 出席；B. join参加；C. exchange交换；D. schedule安排,预定。根据第7空后“theregular meetings”可知，此处指“出席”会议。应选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. afraid害怕 的；B. positive 积极的；C. negative 消极的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据空后 “to water temperature可

44、知，此处指对水温“敏感”。应选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为浅水比拟温暖。A. cold冷的；B. shallow浅的;C.fresh新鲜的；D. hot热的。根据第9空前后“That is why fish prefer 9 water to deep water”可知，此处指“浅的”水。应选 B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。A. shelter遮 蔽；B. settlement 解决，处理；C. shade 树荫；D. activity 活动。根据空前 “water is usual

45、ly warmer in direct sunlight than in the可知，此处指“阴凉处”。应选 C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就越擅长寻找和捕捉它们。A. expert 熟练的；B. outgoing开朗的；C.comfortable舒适的;D.glorious荣耀的。根据第11空前后 “The more I understood fish, the more I became 11 at finding and catching them.,z可知，此处指“擅长。应选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一

46、个老板说：“我们都需 要像父亲一样思考。 A. education教育；B. agriculture农业;C. business商业，生意；D. government 政府。根据第 12 空前后 “When I grew up and entered the 12 circles, Iremember hearing my first boss say/可知，此处指进入“商界。应选 C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说：“我们都需 要像父亲一样思考。 A. customers 顾客；B. salesmen 销售员；C. fishermen 渔夫

47、；D. fathers 父亲。根据前面提到的进入商业，所以这里指“销售员。应选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不完全合理。A. make it成功；B. make sense有意义，讲 得通；C. make up组成，编造；D. make out明白，理解。此处指不合理。应选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力向比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期效劳，我意 识到我们都需要的是像顾客一样思考。A. comb梳子;B. copy复制；C. establish建立;D. realize 意识到。固定搭配：comet。realize的意思是“渐渐意识到。应选D。第二节(

48、共10个小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I want to tell everyone about two teachers on Changyu Island, Wang Kaiquan and Lin Zhujin.Few people know about this hometown of 56.The island is beautiful, but its quiteisolated, and there arent many modern 57 (convenience), In bad weather, even our water and power supplies 58 (be) u