2021-2022学年江西省南昌市麻丘高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2021-2022学年江西省南昌市麻丘高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年江西省南昌市麻丘高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年江西省南昌市麻丘高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，全卷总分值150分。 考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man put his wallet?A. At home. B. In his back pocket. C. In his b

2、reast pocket.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet. B. By newspaper. C. By a fr

3、iend.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Easy. B. Boring. C.

4、Difficult.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lend him her notes.B. Look over his notes.C. Prepare for the discussion.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Writing the invitations. B. Planning the menu. C. Making the salad.9. What did the woman forget to do?A. Invite Linda. B. Cal

5、l the chef. C. Buy chicken.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home?A. To a cinema. B. To a friends. C. To a store.11. What happened when the woman came at the door?A. The door opened. 12. Who was Karl? A. The gatekeeper.8. She heard a noise. C. Her key was missing.

6、B. The womans colleague. C. The womans neighbour.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates B. Neighbours. C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. How many hours a week does the man work?A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50.15. How many hours a day does the

7、man spend watching TV?changes have been made in your mind.16 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put

8、 off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a m

9、ore positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone 17Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations 诱惑） that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 18 Complete a few tasks

10、 and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Othe

11、rs in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated积 极的）people.20 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift y

12、our spirits.A. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantTo fight family laziness, set an example.B. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.E. Laziness a

13、ppears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal【答案】16.D17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了懒惰形成的原因以及怎么破解的方法，如调整睡 眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等。也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否那么一生不能成事，没有收获。【16题详解】根据下文提示“Many people lack sleep constantly, since the

14、y stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们睡得太晚，起得太早来准备工作）可知, 对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠。顺承下文,D项One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.与懒惰作斗争的方法之一是获得充足的睡眠）切题。该项中的get enough sleep对应了 下文的 lack sleep constantly。应选 D。 【17题详解】根据上文提示“Others take a more proactive approach, vi

15、ewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.其他人那么采取更积极主动的方式，将每项任务视为必须单独克服的挑 战）”可知，有了强大的决心，你可以到达目标。承接上文，F项Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.（当你不再能掌控自己的思想时,懒惰就会出现） 切题。该项与上文构成转折关系。应选F。【18题详解】 根据下文提示“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enj

16、oy, such as a good dinnerorafilm.（完成一些任务，奖励自己喜欢的东西，比方一顿大餐或一场电影）顺承 下文，E 项 Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.（为自己建立一个 奖励系统，就像父母为孩子做的那样）切题。该项中的a reward system for yourself与下文的 reward yourself 照应。应选 E。【19题详解】 根据下文提示“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.

17、Others in the home may eventually follow your example饭后第一个收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最终会以你为典 范）可知，为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个典范。顺承下文，B项To fight family laziness, set an example,与家庭懒惰作斗争，树立典范）切题。该项中的set an example与下文的follow your example保持一致。应选B。【20题详解】 根据下文提示“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a heal

18、thy lifestyle,足 够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，）可知，最后定期锻炼可以让你 消灭懒惰。顺承下文，C 项 Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.（最后, 定期锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰）切题。该项位于段首，类似小标题，下文对其解释。应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When my son, Justin, was four, he fou

19、nd a caterpillar （毛虫）and put it in ajar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it 21 in a cocoon （茧）.Justin was excited. He knew a moth （蛾）or butterfly was about to be 22, but he didnt know what kind. He was 23 to know what gift nature was about to give him.“Da

20、d! shouted the boy while running to me one day. Somethings 24, ComeI see!He led me to his room. The cocoon had become half transparent and we could25 the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs completing the life 26 of the little caterpillar.The next day, I convi

21、nced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it 27,opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It 28 the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justins arm. He picked it up, tossed it in the air, and the moth repeated its 29 pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would 30 to his

22、arm.Justin 31, He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set itfree again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior, the moth 32 flew off into thegrass.Like a 33, I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. Itwanted to stay with something 34

23、, scared to move on and experience somethingunknown.I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mothers 35, in which I wascomfortable. Like the moth, I didnt want to fly too far away from it. I was 36 when myfirst job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there? I liked 37 I was.Hum

24、ans are creatures of 38. We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, Iwould not have experienced many 39 and wonderful things or met many of my friends.So each move gave me the 40 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.21. A. wrappedB.trappedC.developedD.protected22. A. createdB.ch

25、angedC.raisedD.born23. A. upsetB.contentC.luckyD.curious24. A. disappearingB.spreadingC.happeningD.cracking25. A. feelB.identifyC.countD.imagine26. A. planB.cycleC.taskD.project27. A. outsideB.downC.asideD.back28. A. exploredB.circledC.searchedD.abandoned29. A. adventureB.gameC.flightD.communication

26、30. A. returnB.caterC.turnD.stick31. A. kept upB.looked aroundC.gave upD.turnedaround32. A. finallyB.successfullyC.carelesslyD.hesitatingly33.A.humanB.butterflyC.caterpillarD.pet34.A.friendlyB.familiarC.pleasantD.similar35.A.expectationB.instructionC.requirementD.love36.A.thrilledB.afraidC.crazyD.an

27、noyed37.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who38.A.emotionB.moodC.ambitionD.habit39.A.sillyB.vitalC.funnyD.new40.A.courageB.pleasureC.opportunityD.motivation【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. CA 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39.D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩将一只毛毛虫喂养成蛾

28、子之后, 小男孩想要将它放飞，但是每次蛾子都会自己回来。因此，作者感悟到人类和动物一样，都 不愿意离开妈妈温暖舒适的怀抱。但是，如果我们不改变环境就不会见到新鲜的事物。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他都给它新鲜的草和叶子，几天后，我们发现它被茧包裹着。A. wrapped 包，裹；B. trapped 困住；C. developed 开展；D. protected 保护。根据上文“he found a caterpillar （毛虫）and put it in a jar.和下文 He knew a moth （蛾）or butterfly ”可知，作者 的孩子发现了一个毛毛虫，几周

29、之后，它把自己包裹fwrapped）在茧里。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道一个飞蛾或者蝴蝶就要诞生了，但是他不知道是哪一种。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C.raised提高；D. bom出生，诞生。根据下文“Justin was excited.可知，作者的孩子很兴奋，他知道一只蛾子或者一只蝴蝶将要诞生bom。应选 D项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很好奇，大自然会给他什么礼物。A. upset不安；B. content 满足的；C. lucky幸运的；D. curious好奇的。根据上“he didnt know what kind

30、.可推断， Justin很好奇（curious）他会收到什么礼物。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有事发生，过来看？ A. disappearing消失；B. spreading扩展；C. happening发生；D. cracking破裂。根据故事开展以及下文“Come see可知。毛毛虫发生 happening） 了一些变化，儿子叫作者过去看。应选C项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：茧变成半透明的，我们能清楚地看到里面的翅脐。A. feel感觉； B. identify 确认，识别；C. count 计数；D. imagine 想象。根据The cocoon had

31、become half transparent可知，茧已经半透明,我们可以识别(identify)出它的翅膀。应选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只飞蛾挣脱茧、产卵完成了这个小毛虫的生命循环。A. plan 方案；B. cycle 循环;C. task 任务；D. project 工程。根据 a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs，z可知，一只蛾子从茧中挣脱出来，产了卵，因此可知它完成了小毛虫 的生命周期(cycle)。应选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把盒子拿到外面翻开它，小飞蛾飞出去了。A. ou

32、tside在 外边;B. down 在下面;C. aside 在一边；D. back 后边。根据上文 I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free可知,Justin翻开罐子要把蛾子放出去(outside)。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它绕院子飞了两圈，回来落到Justin的肩膀上。A. explored探索； B. circled 转圈；C. searched 寻找；D. abandoned 放弃。根据下文 “came back, and landed on Justin s arm可知，蛾子在院子里转圈飞了两圈ci

33、rcled),回来落在了 Justin的肩膀上。 应选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它捡起来，扔到空中，飞蛾重复了它的飞行模式。A. adventure 冒险；B. game 游戏；C. flight 飞；D. communication 交流。根据下文 aHe tried over and over, but each time it would 10 to his arm.,z可知，Justin把蛾子捡起来，抛在空中，但是蛾子重复它的飞行(flight)方式，回到他的肩膀上。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了一次又一次，但是每次它总是回到他的肩膀上。A

34、. return 归还，返回；B. cater承办酒席；C. turn转身；D. stick坚持。根据上文He tried over and over, but可推断，Justin试了一次又一次，想要释放蛾子，但是每次蛾子都会返回(return)到 他的肩膀上。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析 句意；Justin放弃了，把它放回盒子里。A. kept up坚持；B. looked around 朝四周看；C. gave up 放弃；D. turned around 转身。根据下文 “He put his little pet back to the jar可知,Justin放弃fgav

35、e up) 了释放蛾子，又把它放回到罐子里。应选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他试图再次释放它，并在几次重复动作后，它最终还是 飞回草地上。A. finally 最终；B. successfully 成功地；C. carelessly 粗心地;D. hesitatingly 犹 豫地。根据上文 “The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior/，可知，第二天，Justin又试图放了它，但是飞蛾在重复几次同样的行为后， 终于fin

36、ally）又回到草丛上。应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这只飞蛾就像人一样，害怕离开舒适的地方和环境。A. human 人类;B. butterfly 蝴蝶;C. caterpillar 毛虫；D. pet 宠物。根据 I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with”并结合常识可知，作者是拿蛾子跟人做比照，就 像人类一样，蛾子也会害怕离开舒适的生活地方。应选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它想要和一些熟悉的事物待在一起，害怕离开和体验未知的事 物。A. friendly友

37、好的；B. familiar熟悉的；C.pleasant快乐的；D.similar相似的。根据下 文 scared to move on and experience something unknown/ 可推断，飞蛾想要待在相似的地 方,害怕到新的地方体验不知道的事情，想要和一些熟悉的（familiar）事物在一起。应选B 项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经也是一只小飞蛾，我的茧是妈妈的爱。A. expectation期望; B. instruction 指令，说明；C. requirement 要求；D. love 爱。根据上文 “I was once that little

38、 moth.可知，对于作者来说，曾经也是一只飞蛾，母亲对他的爱（love）就是他的茧，保护 着他。应选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份新工作要我搬到一个新城市，我很害怕。A. thrilled 冲动的;B. afraid害怕的;C. crazy着迷的;D. annoyed烦恼的。根据上文“Like the moth, 1 didnt want to fly too far away from it/z可知，像蛾子一样，作者不想飞向远方，因此作者在第一个 工作要求他去一个新城市时，作者是害怕的（afraid）。应选B项。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我原来在

39、的地方。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. where 什么地方；D.who谁。根据前文的anew city可知，是用where引导从句，作者不想离开他 从小生活的地方。应选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类是习惯的生物。A. emotion感情；B. mood情绪；C. ambition 雄心；D. habit习惯。根据下文“We resist change”可知，人类是习惯（habit）的生物，人 类抵抗改变。应选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也许就不能体验到许多新鲜又精彩的事物。A. silly愚蠢的; B. vital重要的；C.funny滑稽的

40、；D.new新的。根据上文“if I hadnt moved可知，如果不 去新的new)环境，作者就不会有丰富多彩的新的经历或者认识很多朋友。应选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此每一次的迁移都给了我学习和体验的时机，但是最好的是我 遇到了朋友。A. courage 勇气；B. pleasure 乐趣；C. opportunity 时机；D. motivation 动机。 根据 to learn and experience, but best of all, 1 met friends，/ 可知，每一次的离开都会带给我们 学习和经历的时机I；opportunity L应选C项。

41、第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For a long time, bats 41 (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are 42 (relate) to vampires(吸血鬼). Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side

42、 as a43(danger) disease vector(介体).So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious ifyou come into contact with bats. However, the fact is 44 bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of 45 (have) bats nearby to help manage

43、 the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat - about46 size of a human thumbcan consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwantedinsects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential 47 (add) to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have r

44、ealized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats contributions 48 pest management save the country 49 (rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 50 (it) w

45、ay into our weekly grocery bills.【答案】41. have beenrelated42. dangerousthat 45. having46. the 47. addition48. to 49. roughly50 . its【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蝙蝠作为疾病的媒介在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥 着重要作用。41题详解】考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物王国中最可怕的动物之一。根据句中 的For a long time可知，这里动词应用现在完成式。故填have been。42题详解】考查短语。句意：许多流行文化都与吸血鬼有关。

46、be related to与有关。故填related。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些联系是完全误解的，但蝙蝠作为危险的疾病媒介确实有黑暗的 一面。名词disease vector前用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。【44题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析 句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导表语从句。 故填thato45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多有机农民已经了解到有蝙蝠在附近帮助控制不使用杀虫剂的害 虫数量的好处。空格前是介词of,后面动名词形式。故填having。【46题详解】考

47、查冠词。句意：一只拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠-可以在一小时内吃掉大约600只蚊子和其他 讨厌的昆虫。固定短语the size of的尺寸。故填the。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：它们是任何农场害虫管理中极好的、几乎必不可少的补充。空格前是形容 词essential且空格后是介词of,所以空格处应填入名词形式。故填addition。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey)估计，蝙蝠在害虫管理方 面的奉献每年为美国节省了大约37亿美元。名词contributions后接介词to,表示“对 奉献。故填口。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey)估计，蝙蝠在害虫管理方 面的奉献每年为美国节省了大约37亿美元。动词save后用副词修饰。故填roughly。【50题详解】考查代词。句意；如果没有它们，我们可能会经历食物产量的急剧下降，最终会进入我们每 周的食品杂货账单。空格后名词way前用应改为形容词性物主代词。故填its。第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分)51 .假定英语课上老