2021年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、北京市西城区九年级统一测试英语试卷2021.4知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题05分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。工.We all like the book Lonely Planet. It tells a lot about the world.A. us13- himC. herthem2. My home is my school. It is only five minutes walk.A. forB. onC. nearP. atSusan is ill,she is not at school today.A. th

2、oughB. butC. orD. so一Mom, it is really hot today. May I have some ice-cream?一Of course you.A. shouldB. mustC. needP. candid you visit the National Museum last time?About a year ago.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. WhereThe mind exercise is as as body exercise.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantP. th

3、e most important3. The students on the playground when it began to rain.A. runare runningC- were runningD. will runJack, would you like something to eat?一No, thank you. I a big meal.A. have8. have hadC was havingP. hadC. The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimesP. The sour-grape effect push

4、es us to keep moving forward.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）When it comes to celebrations, birthday parties can be one of the important of the whole year. The gifts, the singing, the candle-blowing. Basically, theyre all the best things thrown together into one day. But birthdays arent always a fun f

5、or everyone. For example, homeless children might not get anything at all for their special day. Thats why 17-year-old Daryn Dusansky decided to start The Balloon Project. It celebrates monthly birthdays for children living in homeless shelters （“攵容所）with the help of some volunteers. Dusanskys dream

6、: to bring smiles to all kids faces on their birthdays.As teenagers, they met many challenges at the beginning. One of the biggest was to make others believe that The Balloon Project was dependable and there would be a party each month. Each party is not easy as there are many things that have to be

7、 managed. Luckily, The Balloon Project volunteers want each party to be better than the last and can be counted on to make that happen.Getting The Balloon Project off the ground required many leadership qualities （品质）which Dusansky did not know she owned. Working hard, focusing on solutions, and con

8、necting with people are all necessary qualities that have made The Balloon Project a success.Offering services to those in need and creating a positive influence are important in being an active member of a community. Community service teaches life lessons often not taught in school. At one party, a

9、 little boy and his father came up to thank her for holding the boys first organized birthday party. Dusansky then thanked them for teaching her something, too. The father, who lived in a shelter with his son, looked at her, puzzled, as if he was not worthy of teaching her anything. Dusansky explain

10、ed to him that he had taught her to have the courage to ask for help when needed. She will never forget his hug.Find a cause that interests you. Dusansky loves birthday celebrations and wants disadvantaged children to have the opportunity to celebrate, too. Love is passed on easilyit encourages peop

11、le to help and volunteer.34. How old was Dusansky when she decided to start The Balloon Project?35. Who does The Balloon Project help?36. What was one of the biggest challenges in running The Balloon Project?3 7. What did Dusansky learn from the father?38. What do you think of Dusansky?五、文段表达（10分）书面

12、表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，下周你们学校将组织全体同学进行体检，请写一封英文邮件通知你们班交换生Chris,告诉他体检当天集合的时间、地点以及需要提前做的准备。提示词语：health check-up, sleep, meal, proper clothes提示问题： When and where are you going to meet? What should Chris do to get prepared?Dear Chris,

13、Im writing to tell you something about the coming health checkup.Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.Yours,Li Hua4。但求耕耘，不问收获。在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情的过程，何尝不是一种幸福！某英文网站正在开展以“全身心投入（Devotion）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己全身心投入做某事的经历，以及自己的感受。提示词语:effort, impro

14、ve, form a good habit, proud提示问题： What did you devote yourself to? How did you do it? What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城区九年级统一测试英语试卷2021.4知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题05分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。工.We all like the book Lonely Planet. It tells a lot about the world.A. us13- himC. he

15、rD. themA【详解】句意：我们都喜欢孤独星球这本书。它告诉我们很多关于这个世界的事情。考查代词辨析。我们；人加 他；her她；thenA他（她，它）们。根据Wc all like the book Lo八叫必可知是告诉我们很多关于这世界的事情，用us符合语境。故选A。2. My home is my school. It is only five minutes9 walk.A. forB. onC. nearP. atC【详解】句意：我家离学校很近。步行只有五分钟的路程。考查介词辨析。for为了；。八在上；八匕在附近；七在。根据Ds。八也f2cmi八utes，可知，距离很近，故选G3.

16、 Susan is ill,she is not at school today.A. thoughJ3. butC. orP. soP【详解】句意：Susa八生病了，所以她今天不在学校。考查连词辨析。尽管；匕戊但是；。匕或者；s。所以。is iH与she is wot at school todng”是因果关系，前是因后是果，故选D。4. 一Mom, it is really hot today. May I have some ice-cream?一Of course you.A. should B, must C. need P. canP【详解】句意：一一妈妈，今天真的很热。我可以吃一

17、些冰淇淋吗？ 一一你当然可以。考查情态动词。sk。，以应该；必须；八ccd需要；八可以。根据I have somc ice-com?”请求允许，表示许可时用故选D。5. did you visit the National Museum last time?一About a year ago.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenP. WhereC【详解.】句意：一一你上次参观国家博物馆是什么时候？ 一一大约一年前。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；wkg为什么；wkc八何时；where哪里。根据答语Aboa a gc4r 可知，对时间提问要用疑问词wkc八，故选C。6. The mind exer

18、cise is as as body exercise.A. importantB. more important C- most importantP. the most importantA【详解】句意：头脑锻炼和身体锻炼一样重要。考查形容词原级。4sg和一样，中间加形容词原级。故选A。7. The students on the playground when it began to rain.A. runB are runningC- were runningD. will runC【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上跑步，这时天开始下雨了。考查时态辨析。根据when it Segahto9

19、法可知此处表示当某事正在进行的时候，另一件事情发生 了，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为ws/werc doi八g。故选C。8. 一Jack, would you like something to eat?一No, thank you. I a big meal.A. haveB. have hadC. was havingP. hadB【详解】句意：一一杰克，你想吃点什么吗？ 一一不了，谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。考查时态辨析。根据W。，t法mk go”.“可知已经吃过了，且对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为 have/法is doiCo 故选 Boq. There is a

20、new park next to my home. I a walk there every day.A. tookB. takeC. was takingP. have taken8【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。考查时态辨析。根据d&f可知要用一般现在时，主语”后接动词原形仅kc。故选B。When Helen Keller was 7, she to learn to read by using her fingers.A, startsstartedC. will startD. has startedB【详解】句意：当HRe八岁时，她就开始用手指学习阅读。考查动

21、词时态。根据从句He/e八was 7”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。工工.It is said that a starship to Mars around 2030.A, sendsB. will sendC. is sentP. will be sentP【详解】句意：据说一艘星际飞船将在203。年左右被发射往火星。考查时态和语态辨析。根据即。八d 2C3O”可知要用一般将来时，再由2 St也up与SC”（之间的动宾关系可知要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为w”/be done。故选D。B why did Lisa miss the flightP. why Lisa

22、 missed the flight工2. 一Do you know? 一She lost her passport yesterday. A. why does Lisa miss the flightC. why Lisa misses the flightP【详解】句意：一一你知道莉莎为什么没赶上飞机吗？ 一一她昨天丢了护照。考查宾语从句。k八。w后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由Dog。”k八。w？”可知主现从不限，结合She /ost her passpoM gestc匕dag.”可知是问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，排除C。故选D。二、完形填空（共8分，

23、每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(Vertical Garden)Vertical GardensHenrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台)overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She工5a garden really bad, but did not have space. What couldshe do?Fo

24、r a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She #4 one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a tim

25、e, but she still longed for more.She工5got an idea: if she couldnt build out, why not build up? She had heard of vertical gardeningfrom a friend. She had wooden fences （栅栏）all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she could 工6 up into that space, and her dog co

26、uld still play.She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was 工7 to find pots that would fit what she had in mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters （排水槽）.Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants? She dec

27、ided to 工 8 them.Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extrasupports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of:LQ13. hated C. missedA few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she w

28、as harvesting vegetables to eat. She went all out then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden! Best of all, her dog, Skippy, still had 2。 to run and play.13. A. wantedD. treated14. A. hid15*. A. almost16. A. move17. A. quick18. A. t

29、ry20 A. grass2。A. timeB. openedB. seldom8， lookB. hardsell13. treesB. roomC hungC. finallyC. climbC. funC. coverC- flowersC energyP. carriedD. hardlyP. gardenD convenientD. repairP. vegetablesD. interest13. A 14, C C 工D13. A 14, C C 工D17. B 18. A 工彳 D 20. B本文主要讲Henrietta建造了自己的垂直花园。【13题详解】句意：她非常想要一个花

30、园，但是没有地方。waited 想要；lated 不喜欢；hissed 想念；treated 款待。根据“如土 did wot have space”可知想要花园但没地方，用wanted。故选A。【24题详解】句意：她把一个挂在窗户上，把两个挂在栏杆上，这是放花的好地方。h/d 隐藏；。d八ed 打开；k八g 挂；携带。根据S。）she iade somc flower boxes withHope t。p/Mts/h”可知是用绳子做了花盒放植物，这是为了把植物挂起来，用k”八g。故选C。【25题详解】句意：她终于有了一个主意：如果她不能向外加，为什么不向上加呢？4/most 几乎；seldo

31、m 极少；finally 最终；kardly 几乎不。根据This helped for a 亡而ebut shestill lodged for恒。忆.可知这是考虑很久后最终得出的主意，用fi八allg。故选C。【26题详解】句意：她的那一小块草地周围有木篱笆，所以如果她能在篱笆上安装一些花盆，她就可以在那块空地上开 辟花园，她的狗也可以继续玩耍。momc搬动；look ； 攀爬；外以改做园艺工作，种植花木。根据wkg八。土尻及into that可知是在上面的空间做园艺工作，用gairdeino故选D。【17题详解】句意：很难找到适合她想法的罐子。quick快的；kard难的；八有趣的；co

32、八八也八土便利的。根据S。she looked 匕。八d 土。fMdsomc协Mg eke for kcr vcrticH garde八.可知难以找至ij合适的管子，找别的东西代替，用故选Bo【28题详解】句意：她决定试一试trg 尝试；sc卖出；c。卜er 覆盖；repaid修理。根据Ri八 gatters co/d ko/d watc匕 so wkg 八。tW如世s可知是尝试排水槽是否合适。故选A。【工q题详解】 句意：然后她用盆栽土填满它们，种上三长排蔬菜。gmss 草；树；Howers 花;vegetables根据Weeks later, she was harvestiigveget

33、ables to可知种的是蔬菜，用vegetablesQ故选D。【2。题详解】句意：最重要的是，她的狗Skippg仍然有空间奔跑和玩耍。力,mc 时间；/。侬空间；。八精力；/认terest 兴趣。根据Ske had wade her vertical garde八！ 可知建造成了垂直花园，这不占用很大面积，由此可推出是有空间让狗奔跑玩耍，用匕。小。故选& 阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）ABest Gifts for Your Teen FriendsShopping for your t

34、een friends, birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market. Below, weve created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items on store shelves right now.Speaker$36.00Color-changing LampWith a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color,

35、 plays music and helps them sleep. They can even bring it with them onHarry Potter Paperback Box Set $80.00If theyre getting sick of borrowing the local librarys copies, then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes with all seven books in the series （系

36、列）.camping trips since it runs for up to 120 hours.q. There is a new park next to my home. Iq. There is a new park next to my home. Ia walk there every day.A. took13. takeC. was takingD. have taken工O. When Helen Keller was 7, sheto learn to read by using her fingers.A. startsB. startedC- will startD

37、. has started22. It is said that a starshipto Mars around 2030.A. sendsB. will send C. is sent P.will be sent 12Do you knowShe lost her passport yesterday.A. why does Lisa miss the flightB. why did Lisa miss the flightC. why Lisa misses the flightC. why Lisa misses the flightD. why Lisa missed the f

38、light二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择佳选项。(Vertical Garden)Vertical GardensHenrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台)overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She 工a garden really bad, but did not have space. What

39、 could she do?For a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She 14 one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This

40、helped for a time, but she still longed for more.The Mind Card Game$20.00This is a board game that encourages true teamwork, because the number one rule is “No talking!”If successful, they911 be amazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words.Bluetooth Wireless （无线）Smart Be

41、anie $15.00Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same time is usually uncomfortable. This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists fbr up to five hours. Also, its washable as long as you take out the battery （电）也）.21 . Which gift

42、 encourages teamwork?A. The Mind Card Game.B. Harry Potter Paperback Box Set.C. Color-changing Lamp SpeakerP. Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie.22. How much should you pay for a color-changing lamp speaker?A. $80.00.B. $36.00.C $20.00.P. $15.00.2.3. The Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie.A. comes with al

43、l seven booksB. can run for five hours in winterC. can change color and help one sleepD follows the number one rule “No talking!”2L A 22. B 23. 13【分析】文章介绍了给青少年朋友买生日礼物可能很困难，文中具体介绍了几款商店货架上目前最新最热 门的一些商品。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Mind Card Game中 信息This is a board game that encourages true teamwork, because the

44、 number one rule is No talking!”可知，The Mind Card Game 鼓励团队合作，故选 A。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color-changing Lamp Speaker, $36.00可知，Color-changing Lamp Speaker 是 36 美元, 故选Bo【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bluetooth Wireless （无线）Smart Beanie中的信息“This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to liste

45、n to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.“可知，Bluetooth Wireless （无线）Smart Beanie可以在冬天播放长达5个小时，故选B。Field DayField Day“Its time fbr Field Day again J thought Carly as she started the last week of school.Carly was not looking forward to it. Why does everybody make a big deal out of it?” Carly

46、 asked her mom. Well, its supposed to be a fun day and a day to let yourself go J said Carlys mom. Im not good at any of those games that are played, and Im afraid the kids are going to laugh at me. Maybe I can stay home and miss Field Day,“ said Carly.Mary was Carlys closest friend, and they walked

47、 to school every day. Arent you excited about Field Day?” Mary asked Carly. No, I dont care about such a silly day. No one ever picks me for their team because Im not good at those games/5 answered Carly.Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Carly was and wondered what she could do to cheer her friend up. See if you can get in a game that you know Carly is good at,“ suggested Marys mom. Mary thought for a moment and said that she knew Carly loved to play horseshoes, and was really good at that game. She was also good at the water balloon